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		<pubDate>2026-09-29 01:22:32</pubDate>		<!-- RSS파일의 생성 시간 -->

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			<title><![CDATA[The Psychology Behind Our Love for Sad Songs - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/468980</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Have you ever listened to a song that sounds sad even when you were already going through a difficult experience? Many people choose to listen to sad music during experiences such as breakups, loneliness, or grief. At first, this seems contradictory. If someone is already feeling sad, why would they intentionally listen to music that could make them feel even worse? However, research suggests that listening to sad music does not always mean that a person wants to feel sad. Music that sounds sad can create a much more complicated emotional experience, including nostalgia, empathy, comfort, and reflection. This raises an interesting question: why do people voluntarily listen to music that sounds sad?One explanation is emotional regulation. People often use music to understand, process, or change their emotional state. A sad song can give listeners a way to focus on emotions they are already experiencing instead of avoiding them. For example, someone going through a breakup might listen to a song about heartbreak because it reflects feelings they are struggling to explain themselves. This can allow the listener to recognize and process those emotions. A major study by Liila Taruffi and Stefan Koelsch examined this idea through an online self-report survey of 772 participants from different cultural backgrounds. The researchers identified four main rewards associated with listening to sad music: imagination, emotion regulation, empathy, and the absence of real-life consequences. Emotion regulation included experiences such as mood enhancement and venting. However, because the study was based on participants reporting their own experiences, it shows an association between sad music and these reported rewards rather than proving that sad music directly improves emotional regulation.https://cogzest.com/2025/04/self-regulation-of-emotion-music/Another important reason people listen to sad music is nostalgia. Although people often assume that sad music mainly produces sadness, Taruffi and Koelsch found that nostalgia was actually the most frequently reported emotion experienced while listening to sad music. Participants also identified memory as the most important mechanism through which sad music evoked emotions. This suggests that the sadness of a song can be connected to memories rather than existing on its own. A particular song might remind someone of an old friend, a past relationship, a childhood experience, or a specific period of their life. Remembering that time may be bittersweet, but it can also be comforting or enjoyable. Therefore, a person may not be choosing a sad song because they want to become sad. They may be choosing it because they want to revisit a meaningful memory and the emotions connected to it.Sad music can also provide a sense of empathy and connection. When a singer expresses emotions that resemble what a listener is experiencing, the listener may feel that someone else understands them. Taruffi and Koelsch identified empathy as one of the four rewards associated with sad music. Their research also found that people with higher levels of empathy tended to appreciate sad music more. This may happen because listeners can emotionally share in the sadness expressed by a singer or composer, even when they have never personally met that person. In this way, music can create a feeling of connection without requiring an actual conversation with another person. However, this does not mean that everyone experiences sad music this way. The emotional response can depend on a listener's personality, current mood, memories, and reason for listening.Another interesting part of sad music is that it can allow people to experience difficult emotions without facing the actual consequences of a real-life situation. This was the fourth reward identified by Taruffi and Koelsch. Listening to a song about heartbreak, loss, or loneliness allows someone to experience the emotional atmosphere of those situations without actually experiencing a new breakup or loss. Music can therefore create a controlled emotional space where people can think about difficult experiences while remaining physically removed from them. This may help explain why people can enjoy music that expresses emotions they would normally try to avoid in everyday life.At the same time, sad music does not have positive effects for everyone. The way a person normally deals with negative emotions can affect how they respond to sad music. One important factor is rumination, which means repeatedly focusing on negative thoughts and feelings without moving toward a solution. Research on young adults has found that participants' sadness increased after listening to a self-selected sad song, and people with higher levels of rumination showed greater increases in sadness. However, the researchers also found that other factors connected to the way people experienced the music were important in explaining these changes. This means that it would be too simple to say that sad music causes negative thinking. Instead, a person's existing emotional state, coping style, and relationship with the particular song may influence whether listening becomes helpful or harmful.This difference is especially important because people do not all use music in the same way. Someone might listen to a sad song to process a difficult emotion and eventually feel calmer, while another person might repeatedly listen to the same type of song and become stuck thinking about a painful situation. Research reviewing the appeal of sad music has similarly found that sad music can be used both adaptively and maladaptively, depending partly on the listener and their coping strategies. This suggests that there is no single emotional effect of sad music. Instead, the same song can produce different experiences for different people.https://www.forbes.com/sites/traversmark/2024/05/21/3-reasons-why-sad-music-can-heal-a-sad-heart-by-a-psychologist/Ultimately, people do not necessarily listen to sad music because they enjoy feeling sad. The distinction between music that sounds sad and music that actually makes someone feel worse helps explain this apparent contradiction. Sad music can evoke nostalgia, allow emotional reflection, encourage empathy, stimulate imagination, and provide a safe way to experience difficult emotions. At the same time, it can intensify negative feelings for some listeners, particularly when it becomes connected to rumination or unhealthy coping patterns. The appeal of sad music therefore comes from the fact that sadness is not the only emotion involved. People may choose sad music not to make themselves unhappy, but because the complicated emotions surrounding it can provide meaning, comfort, memories, or a sense of being understood.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 14:53:22 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>The Psychology Behind Our Love for Sad Songs - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://cogzest.com/2025/04/self-regulation-of-emotion-music/</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/468980</link> 
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            <enclosure url="https://cogzest.com/2025/04/self-regulation-of-emotion-music/" length="" type="image/" />
            
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			<title><![CDATA[The Psychology Behind Impulse Buying - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/468935</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Have you ever walked into a store planning to buy just one thing, but somehow left with five different things you never planned to get? This phenomenon is called impulse buying, and it happens when people make a purchase suddenly without thinking carefully about whether they actually need it. Although it might be seen as a simple lack of self-control, impulse buying has a strong connection to psychology. Our emotions, environment, and even the way products are advertised can influence us to spend money without planning to.One of the biggest reasons people impulse buy is emotion. When people are bored, stressed, sad, or even excited, shopping can temporarily make them feel better. Buying something can give the brain a small feeling of pleasure and reward. For example, someone having a bad day might see a pair of shoes they like and think, “I deserve this.” Even if the happiness may only last for a short time, the brain connects buying something with feeling good, making the person more likely to do it again.Businesses also understand how strongly emotions can affect buying decisions, so they use different strategies to encourage quick purchases. Limited-time sales, countdowns, “only a few left” messages, free shipping, and special discounts can create a feeling of urgency. When customers think an offer will disappear soon, they may feel like they have to decide immediately instead of taking time to think about whether they really need the product. This is connected to something called FOMO, or the “fear of missing out.” People naturally do not want to feel like they missed a great opportunity, especially when they see other people buying or enjoying the same product. For example, seeing a shirt marked “50% off for today only” might make someone buy it even if they did not originally plan to spend any money. When people believe they might lose a good opportunity, they may focus more on getting the deal than on whether the purchase is actually worth it.Social media has made impulse buying even easier because advertisements and products are constantly placed in front of us. People see influencers, advertisements, product reviews, and short videos showing products that look exciting, useful, or popular. Sometimes, a person may not even realize they are being persuaded to buy something because the advertisement feels more like normal content. For example, watching a short video about a new skincare product might make someone suddenly feel like they need it, even though they had never thought about buying it before. Seeing the same product repeatedly can also make it feel more familiar and trustworthy. Social media platforms also make buying extremely convenient. Instead of having to go to a store, customers can often click a link, choose a product, and pay within a few minutes. Because there is so little time between wanting something and actually buying it, people have fewer chances to stop and ask themselves if they truly need it.Impulse buying is not always bad, since sometimes buying something spontaneously can be enjoyable and harmless. However, understanding the psychology behind impulse buying can help people make smarter and more thoughtful decisions. Before buying something unexpectedly, it can help to pause and ask, “Do I actually need this, or do I just want it right now?” Another useful strategy is to wait a day before making the purchase. If the person still wants the product after waiting, it may be something they genuinely value, but if they completely forget about it, the desire was probably temporary. It is also helpful to compare prices, think about how often the product will actually be used, and consider whether the purchase fits into a budget. Ultimately, businesses will continue using psychology to influence customers, but understanding these strategies gives consumers more control over their own choices and helps them avoid spending money simply because of a temporary emotion.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 14:59:10 +0900</pubDate>
            
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			<title><![CDATA[Female Identity Under Pressure: What Barbie Reveals About Conformity - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/468429</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[   Female Identity Under Pressure: What Barbie Reveals About ConformityJaeheon LeeOn September 8, 2026, Human Rights Watch released a report showing that gender expectations continue to shape women’s lives in ways that are often difficult to escape. The report found that women in South Korea face disadvantages throughout their working lives, from hiring and promotion to expectations surrounding family responsibilities. It also found that some employment programs continue to direct women toward traditionally feminine fields such as care work, beauty, and education. Although women today have more freedom to choose their own paths, these findings show that their choices can still be shaped by expectations of what women are supposed to be.Greta Gerwig’s Barbie (2023) is a fantasy film that follows the stereotypical Barbie’s journey of self-discovery. By using the Barbie doll, the controversial subject that has been at the center of feminist discourses, the director illuminates gender expectations as oppression. Gerwig traces the Barbies and real women’s journey to realization as they grapple with toxic masculinity, the burdened expectations of women. This begs the question, how does Gerwig’sBarbie utilize characterization of Barbies and real women to present female identity to construct female identity as a negotiation between conformity and individuality? Through the characterization of Stereotypical Barbie and Gloria, Gerwig ultimately represents female identity not as liberation through choice, but as survival through negotiation within patriarchal systems that reward compliance and penalize deviation.At the beginning of the film, Gerwig characterizes Stereotypical Barbie as a figure who reflects internalized conformity by showing her empowerment sustained through repeated routines and the absence of self-reflection.[Fig. 1. Barbie starting her “perfect day,” 4:53, Greta Gerwig’sBarbie (2023)]The color symbolism of pink in the setting mirrors rigid gender norms in society that operate on dichotomies. A series of long shots frame Barbies enjoying their world filled with pink, displaying how women come to internalize patriarchal norms. Also, Gerwig shows the irony of the Barbies who live in conformity to ideal femininity in the pink covered world feeling deeply gratified believing they helped women realize feminism. The overture states, “Thanks to Barbie, all problems of feminism and equal rights have been solved. At least that’s what the Barbies think (2:42).” This creates a deep sense of irony to the readers faced with the problems of feminism and equal rights. The narrator’s judgmental aside, “At least that’s what the Barbies think” anticipates the upcoming conflict between what Barbies believe and the sense of individuality they are compelled to pursue. The Barbies’ sameness deepens that irony. Although each Barbie carries a distinct title, their behaviors align so closely that individuality becomes decorative. Gerwig layers the Stereotypical Barbie in the foreground and another Barbie in the background, synchronizing their movements to suggest parallel lives unfolding on the same script (5:28). The repeated greeting, “Hi, Barbie!”, functions as a verbal motif that reinforces sameness (Gerwig 8:36). By circulating the same name in the same cadence, the film flattens identity into a collective label, and it reveals the conformity that can sound warm, familiar, and celebratory while still erasing differences. Gerwig’s opening frames Stereotypical Barbie as confident only within the limits that Barbieland permits. Her happiness depends on perfect alignment with expectation, leaving no space for doubt, complexity, or self-reflection. The film exposes how internalized conformity can masquerade as fulfillment, and it establishes a central struggle against external power and the comfort that makes consciousness feel unnecessary.Gerwig characterizes Stereotypical Barbie as a figure whose suppressed individuality surfaces through existential discomfort. The sudden intrusion of death into Barbie’s routine marks the first rupture in her conformist identity. The diegetic tape jam sound aligns with the protagonist Barbie’s abrupt remark, “Do you guys think about dying?” The sound violently disrupts the choreographed harmony in Barbieland, stopping the music and freezing the synchronized dance. Through this auditory burst, Gerwig transforms Barbie from a passive participant in uniform and illusory happiness into a destabilizing presence within her own world. In doing so, Gerwig juxtaposes the vitality in Barbieland and death motif, exposing the fragility of the conformity that sustains the delusional happiness and the belief that they have achieved feminism. Critic Bradshaw notes that the film frequently acknowledges its own contradictions through self-aware references. As Bradshaw mentions, Gerwig’s choice to show the contradictions reflects her intention to reveal the contradictions women need to struggle with. This reflexivity foregrounds the film's overall cinematic execution, making the awareness of its own cultural contradictions visible. The self-consciousness reinforces Barbie’s shift from passive conformity to reflective awareness of her crisis emerging from a system already aware of its artificial harmony.[Fig 2. The Dance Party, 13:37, Greta Gerwig’sBarbie (2023)]By allowing death to infiltrate Barbie and letting her experience self-awareness within a culture structured to avoid reflection of reality, Gerwig signals the awakening of individuality in a system of uniformity. In this way, Barbie’s existential anxiety becomes the catalyst for narrative movement, suggesting that consciousness begins as discomfort. Also, Gerwig juxtaposes the protagonist Barbie’s facial expression before and after her awareness. Barbie’s abrupt remark of death shocks other Barbies. Their confounded facial expression suggests the inconceivability of the topic. The stillness of other Barbies body movement, and the use of bluish hue suggest the rejection of challenging thoughts in favor of conformed happiness. By conveying their confusion and rejection visually, Gerwig reveals that the illusion of universal empowerment rests upon strict adherence to prescribed identities. Following the confusion, Gerwing captures the resumed dance party using an aerial shot, presenting Barbie dancing to their choreographed moves uniformly within the circle, presenting Barbie once again moving in synchrony. This return to uniformity does not suggest the perfect restoration of social order. Instead, Gerwig subtly characterizes Barbie as no longer fully integrated within that order. While her body resumes the movement, her earlier expression lingers, implying an internal rupture that the synchronized choreography cannot conceal.[Fig. 4. Sascha’s drawing of Barbie holding negative thoughts, Greta Gerwig’sBarbie (2023)]Another character that shows the female identity as a site of internal conflict is Gloria, a woman residing in the real world working in Mattel. Gerwig constructs Gloria as a relatable everywoman whose life is defined by negotiation rather than resolution. Gerwig assigns the roles traditionally associated with stability and conformity like a mother, a wife, and a female employee. Yet, she harbors her own dark thoughts, beneath the surface, which she only expresses through private drawings of a cellulite Barbie and a Barbie who cannot stop thinking about death (0:35:42). Those drawings symbolize Gloria as a woman whose awareness of female imperfection exists, but must remain hidden, showing that her individuality is not absent, but merely confined to the private sphere, suggesting that deviation from ideal femininity is tolerated only when invisible. Gerwig also characterizes Gloria through her conflicted relationship with Barbie through the contrast between Gloria and Shasha. As a young generation, Sasha criticizes Barbie, while Gloria remains emotionally attached to the doll, despite her awareness of feminist critiques of Barbie as a symbol that has constrained women. Gerwig shows this through the use of faded flashbacks that Gloria and the protagonist Barbie share. Through this Gerwig characterizes Gloria as a woman caught between critique and nostalgia, revealing feminism not as a clean rejection of femininity, but as an ongoing negotiation with it.Through her monologue, Gerwig characterizes Gloria as a woman who articulates contradictions she has long been forced to endure, showing how women grapple with contradictions. The parallel structure “you have to…, but …” exposes the irreconcilable demands imposed on women; “You have to be thin, but not too thin...” (1:14:13–1:14:27). This syntactic repetition mirrors the cyclical nature of Gloria’s own negotiation with expectations around women, characterizing her as someone who is lucid and aware even if she is not liberated. Her emotional honesty contrasts sharply with Kens’ empty slogans, reinforcing her grounding in lived experience rather than ideological performance of the Kens which seems ridiculous. By allowing her to upset the simplified rhetoric of patriarchy, Gerwig characterizes her as a medium that verbalizes suppressed female experience.[Fig. 7. Gloria’s speech to the Barbies, Greta Gerwig’sBarbie (2023)]Gloria’s monologue marks a turning point, revealing identity shaped not by easy liberation, but by the articulation of internalized contradictions. Rather than presenting Gloria as an authoritative feminist voice, Gerwig characterizes her as someone verbalizing double oppressions: expectations too complex to meet, yet still enforced through judgment. Gerwig utilizes reverse shots to capture Gloria and the other Barbies in an alternating manner, using the same close-up camera distance to visualize their collective epiphany (1:14:32). This framing effectively delivers the speech’s impact on Barbies, characterizing Gloria as a catalyst whose language enables awareness. As she is grounded in lived struggle as a woman in modern society, she embodies how clear articulation becomes the first step toward resistance and liberation.In conclusion,Barbie presents women’s struggle between conformity and individuality as an ongoing negotiation shaped by patriarchal ideology. Through the characterization of Stereotypical and Gloria Gerwig exposes how women are compelled to conform to restrictive norms. The director also shows how awareness of this oppression is also liberating yet unsettling. Gerwig depicts conformity as a comfort and individuality as disruption to reflect the emotional cost of self-awareness women experience, inviting audiences to see their own participation in systems that reward compliance and punish resistance. However, Gersig does not frame the formation of female identity as a narrative of despair. Instead, both Stereotypical Barbie and Gloria’s journey show that growth emerges through articulation and solidarity. Barbie’s journey from unquestioned conformity to self-reflection and Gloria’s ability to articulate lived contradictions compellingly show that agency is forged through consciousness not through perfect liberation. Therefore,Barbie reframes empowerment as the courage to inhabit uncertainty and embrace struggle, ultimately proposing that female identity is not something that is discovered in a perfect and intact state, but rather something that is in the process of being shaped by awareness, resistance, and choice.Works CitedBradshaw, Peter. “Barbie Review – Ryan Gosling Is Plastic Fantastic in Ragged Doll Comedy.”TheGuardian, Guardian News and Media, 19 July 2023, www.theguardian.com/film/2023/jul/19/barbie-review-greta-gerwig-delirious-bubblegum-fantasy.Gerwig, Greta.Barbie. Warner Bros, 2023.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 15:00:05 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Female Identity Under Pressure: What Barbie Reveals About Conformity - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/09/17/</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/468429</link> 
            </image>
            <enclosure url="https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/09/17/" length="" type="image/" />
            
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			<title><![CDATA[The Physics Behind the Perfect Baseball Swing - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/468427</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[The Physics Behind the Perfect Baseball Swing    Jaeheon LeeWatching baseball's greatest hitters like Shohei Ohtani send home run after home run deep into the stands makes you wonder: how can a hitter send the ball that far and still control where it goes?In an MLB broadcast, two things are always mentioned when evaluating a hitter: exit velocity and launch angle. Exit velocity measures how fast the ball leaves the bat, while launch angle describes the direction of the ball after contact. Although a higher exit velocity generally allows the ball to travel farther, the angle of contact plays a major role in determining whether it will clear the fence. Because of this, players and coaches try to optimize launch angle to increase the chance of hitting home runs.Simple projectile motion provides a useful starting point for studying this problem. In the idealized case, assuming no air resistance, a constant initial speed, and equal launch and landing heights, the maximum horizontal range occurs at a launch angle of 45°. Because a baseball is struck above ground level, the equal-height assumption does not hold exactly in practice. I therefore use the 45° result only as a theoretical baseline and incorporate a realistic initial contact height in the Euler model.However, this does not match what happens in real baseball. MLB Statcast data shows that many home runs are hit at launch angles between roughly 25° and 35°, much lower than the theoretical 45°. This suggests that the simple projectile model does not fully represent the motion of a baseball. One major missing factor is air resistance, which acts against the ball’s motion and reduces its speed throughout the flight.Because air resistance changes continuously with the speed of the ball, the motion becomes difficult to solve using the standard projectile equations. I therefore used Euler’s method, which estimates the ball’s motion over many small time intervals by repeatedly updating its velocity and position. This allowed me to model the trajectory while including drag.Using this numerical model, I calculated the horizontal range for launch angles between 10° and 80°. The distance increased until the angle reached about 41°, where the maximum range was approximately 119 m, and then began to decrease. This shows that including air resistance lowers the predicted optimal angle from 45° to about 41°. A flatter trajectory keeps more of the initial velocity in the horizontal direction and also reduces the time the ball spends losing energy to drag.Even so, 41° is still higher than the launch angles commonly seen in real baseball. To compare the model with actual performance, I analyzed batted-ball data from Francisco Lindor. Lindor is a switch hitter with whom I have always forged a personal connection, as I have also worked to develop my own ability as a switch hitter. To keep the comparison as consistent as possible, I filtered the data for balls hit between 105.0 mph and 106.9 mph, close to the 106 mph initial velocity used in my model. This allowed launch angle to remain the main variable being compared.Exit Velocity (mph)Angle (º)Range (ft)Range (m)1062740412310643356109106-8144.27106.123394120106.138225.0Lindor’s data showed a clear nonlinear relationship between launch angle and horizontal distance. The range increased toward a peak and then decreased more sharply afterward, creating an asymmetric pattern. Because of this, I used cubic regression rather than a simple quadratic model. The regression produced an R² value of 0.948, indicating a strong fit. Using differentiation to find the local maximum, the optimal launch angle was estimated to be approximately 32.6°.The results therefore show a clear progression. The ideal projectile model predicts an optimal angle of 45°. Including air resistance lowers it to approximately 41°, while Lindor’s real data gives an optimal angle of about 32.6°. One possible reason for the remaining difference is the Magnus effect caused by ball spin. Backspin can create lift and keep the ball in the air longer at lower launch angles, allowing flatter trajectories to travel farther than the drag-only model predicts.Overall, the analysis shows that the theoretical 45° launch angle is only a starting point. Incorporating air resistance into the Euler model lowers the predicted optimal angle to approximately 41°, bringing the theoretical result closer to real-world behavior. However, the Statcast regression suggests an optimal launch angle of about 32.6°, revealing a remaining discrepancy between the model and observed data.This difference suggests that factors not included in the model, such as spin, atmospheric conditions, spray direction, and variations in aerodynamic drag, may also play an important role. These factors would need to be incorporated and tested in a more complete model of the baseball’s trajectory.Overall Comments:The main direction of this article is strong, but you need to make the comparison between theory, simulation, and MLB data more rigorous. First, state all assumptions and parameters behind both the 45° and 41° results so the numerical model can actually be reproduced. Second, be careful saying launch angle is the main remaining variable in the Lindor dataset because spin, atmospheric conditions, spray direction, and other factors still affect distance even when exit velocity is controlled. Most importantly, justify the cubic regression more carefully by reporting your sample size, showing the distribution of data around the predicted optimum, and avoiding excessive precision in the 32.6° estimate. You also need to try to feel more like a news article, integrating the whole theory or story with some actual recent events.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 15:00:05 +0900</pubDate>
            
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			<title><![CDATA[Escaping the Climate Crisis: Why International Law Is Leaving Environmental Refugees Behind - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/466890</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Displaced Populations, Unknown Legal StatusMillions of people worldwide are forced to leave their homelands as a result of rising sea levels, desertification, and worsening climate-related disasters. Human rights organizations and legal experts have started paying more attention to this humanitarian problem. Several small island nations in the Pacific and Indian Oceans face serious threats of total disappearance as a result of sea-level rise and other consequences of global warming.Photography made by AdobeClimate Change and Forced DisplacementClimate change and the destruction of the environment pose huge threats to low-lying coastal areas due to rising sea levels and natural disasters. Vulnerable communities in small island nations, coastal areas, and arid regions are most affected because they lack the ability to adapt or relocate. Since the early 2000s, climate-related displacement has emerged as an escalating global concern. According to data from the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), disaster-related events triggered more than 45.8 million internal displacement movements in 2024 alone. This figure includes displacement events so people may be displaced more than once. Events are triggered by weather hazards but also by non-climate related disasters such as earthquakes. The World Bank’s Groundswell Report (2021) estimates that under a pessimistic scenario, a total of 216 million people across six regions could become internal climate migrants by 2050 because of water scarcity, declining crop productivity, and increased sea level rise. However, the report emphasizes that immediate and concerted climate and development action could reduce this scale by up to 80 percent. In Bangladesh, for example, floods and salt-water intrusion into agricultural lands directly contribute to the displacement of local communities.Invisible Populations, Broken ProtectionsThe international legal framework for refugee protection has changed little since the creation of the United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees in 1951. The convention states that refugees are people who flee persecution due to race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or association with a particular social group. The framework was created in reaction to political persecution and genocide, not climate change.People who lose their land and livelihood face a significant gap in international protection. International law currently does not recognize “climate refugees” as a legal status, creating a major governance challenge. This does not mean climate-displaced populations are entirely devoid of legal protection, as most remain inside their home countries as internally displaced persons (IDPs) with full citizenship rights, while cross-border migrants may sometimes access temporary protection or regional frameworks. However, a severe gap remains: there is no uniform international status or guaranteed cross-border protection for those displaced strictly by environmental causes. People who are forced from their homes due to severe environmental degradation lack a defined pathway to claim asylum abroad, leaving them suspended between temporary mobility and permanent displacement.When climate change or climate-related disasters force people from their homes, individuals do not automatically lose their nationality, but they do face a dangerous lack of legal recognition as refugees. Without an established status under international refugee law, some of the displaced people may be forced to rely on irregular migration, making them highly vulnerable to human trafficking, exploitation by criminal organizations, and a lack of access to basic services. Legal scholars such as Professor Jane McAdam from the Kaldor Centre for International Refugee Law point out that this protection deficit severely threatens international stability by fueling resource competition and geopolitical strain in fragile regions.In international forums, Small Island Developing States have been calling for urgent legal changes. In a landmark 2020 decision (Teitiota v. New Zealand), the UN Human Rights Committee affirmed that environmental degradation can threaten the right to life, establishing that states may violate human rights obligations if they deport individuals back to places where climate change poses an imminent hazard. However, the Committee ultimately ruled against Ioane Teitiota because the risk was not sufficiently immediate, illustrating the ongoing difficulty of securing cross-border protection under current legal standards.Justice Across Borders, Responsibility Across GenerationsProminent advocates, including Kumi Naidoo, former Secretary General of Amnesty International, emphasize that the legal vacuum surrounding climate displacement constitutes a serious crisis of human rights and international accountability. Scholars and civil society leaders stress that addressing this challenge requires comprehensive action through both national adaptation strategies and legally binding international treaties.In this context, various civil society organizations advocate the development of a formal legal status for “climate refugees” or “environmental refugees,” seeking international recognition to grant affected populations rights comparable to those traditionally reserved for victims of persecution.Moreover, experts point out that establishing a dedicated framework for climate displacement is essential for treaty negotiations, mechanisms of reparative justice, and fair climate finance. It implies moving beyond voluntary humanitarian aid toward legally binding obligations. Historically high-emitting developed nations bear a primary responsibility to allocate significant financial resources to assist climate-displaced communities.Ultimately, addressing climate displacement requires advancing Environmental Justice. Developing countries and indigenous communities, who have contributed the least to global emissions, continue to bear a disproportionate share of climate impacts. African nations and small island states face catastrophic consequences despite minimal historical contributions. This remains an issue of both environmental reality and historical justice. Without structural legal reform, climate displacement will continue to undermine world peace and human dignity in the years ahead.Works CitedInternal Displacement Monitoring Centre. Global Report on Internal Displacement 2025. IDMC, 2025, https://www.internal-displacement.org/. Accessed 31 Aug. 2026.International Organization for Migration. “Environmental Migration Portal.” IOM, 2024, https://environmentalmigration.iom.int/. Accessed 16 Aug. 2026.UN High Commissioner for Refugees. The 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and Its 1967 Protocol. UNHCR, https://www.unhcr.org/1951-refugee-convention.html. Accessed 16 Aug. 2026.United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. “Historic UN Human Rights Case Opens Door to Climate Change Asylum Claims.” OHCHR, 20 Jan. 2020, https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2020/01/historic-un-human-rights-case-opens-door-climate-change-asylum-claims. Accessed 16 Aug. 2026.World Bank. “Climate Change Could Force 216 Million People to Migrate Within Their Own Countries by 2050.” World Bank, 13 Sept. 2021, https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2021/09/13/climate-change-could-force-216-million-people-to-migrate-within-their-own-countries-by-2050-world-bank-report. Accessed 16 Aug. 2026.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2026 18:21:20 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Escaping the Climate Crisis: Why International Law Is Leaving Environmental Refugees Behind - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://www.internal-displacement.org/</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/466890</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Why Are Song Lyrics Easier to Remember Than Academic Knowledge? - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/466846</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Have you ever caught yourself singing along to a song that you have only heard a few times? Many people find memorizing the lyrics to a song surprisingly easy, yet they struggle to recall formulas from a math class or vocabulary they studied the night before. This widespread experience raises an interesting question: why does our brain excel at memorizing song lyrics rather than academic knowledge?Some of the reasons relate to the neurons in our brains. When we learn something new, the synapses, the connections where neurons communicate and send signals, can become stronger through repeated use. Neurons communicate by sending electrical signals across these tiny gaps, and every time we practice or recall the same information, these signals travel along the same pathway. Repeated use strengthens the synapses, which allows the brain to transmit information more quickly and efficiently. As a result, the memory becomes more stable and easier to retrieve in the future.This helps explain why song lyrics are often easier to remember than academic knowledge. Songs contain melody, rhythm, repetition, and rhyme that provide powerful retrieval cues for memory. Melody and rhythm organize lyrics into predictable chunks, so hearing one musical phrase often helps cue the next line. Additionally, even if we are not actively trying to memorize a song, repeated exposure while driving, exercising, or scrolling through social media makes both the melody and lyrics increasingly familiar over time. In contrast, academic material is often reviewed less frequently and usually requires understanding and applying concepts rather than recalling a predictable sequence of words. Without the same musical structure, repeated exposure, and retrieval cues, academic information is often more difficult to remember.Another reason songs remain in our memory for a long time is that they are encoded and reinforced differently from most academic information. According to Durham University, music is &quot;neurologically extravagant&quot; because it activates multiple parts of the brain simultaneously, including areas responsible for language, hearing, movement, and emotion. However, this does not necessarily mean that activating more brain regions automatically creates stronger memories. Instead, the rhythm, melody, and predictable structure of music provide multiple retrieval cues that help us recall the associated lyrics. For example, rhythm signals when the next word should occur, while melody helps divide lyrics into meaningful chunks, making long sequences of words easier to remember. In addition, every time we hear or sing the same song again, we strengthen the synaptic connections involved in storing that memory.Over time, the neural pathways stabilize, which makes the memorization of lyrics almost automatic even after 10 or 20 years. Much of the information learned in school is studied only until an exam and is often not revisited afterward. Without repeated reinforcement or multiple sensory and emotional cues, those neural pathways are less likely to become deeply consolidated into long-term memory, making the information easier to forget.Emotion also plays a significant role in better memory consolidation. We connect songs with memorable moments, friendships, celebrations, or difficult times in our lives. Since emotions increase memory formation, lyrics attached to strong feelings are more likely to remain in our minds. In contrast, many academic subjects presented as facts without personal meaning make them harder to remember.Understanding how our brain and retrieval cues work can also help us study more effectively. Instead of relying only on rereading notes, students can use rhythm and repetition to create stronger retrieval cues for important information. By combining meaningful practice with repeated review, academic learning can become more memorable in much the same way that song lyrics stay with us for years.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2026 12:56:31 +0900</pubDate>
            
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			<title><![CDATA[When Knowledge Becomes Powerful - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/463293</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Knowledge is processed and learned to be utilized in real-world situations. Even though knowledge has value intrinsically, communication modes are often the critical determinants of the extent to which that knowledge is understood and ultimately, felt. Communication does not determine whether something is true, but it strongly influences whether that truth becomes accessible and socially usable. In this article, truth refers to whether knowledge accurately reflects reality regardless of whether it is understood, while communication refers to the ways knowledge is expressed and shared. Knowledge is understood as justified understanding that can be applied by knowers. I will contend that knowledge may have an eternal core but its utility in action is mostly determined by the way it is spoken and received. This matter will be discussed in the light of mathematics and the arts, focusing on literature.In mathematics, truths can remain valid even when communication fails, but mathematical knowledge gains power only when people can access and apply it. It seems to inspire an idea of eternal and also universal truth: two plus two equals four, no matter where anyone is on the map of history, culture, language or time. For this reason, mathematical knowledge appears to have power by itself, independent of any given way of articulating it. In parallel, its results can be replicated, but its expression modes, equations, diagrams, trace tables, graphs or long written explanations can very much differ, and it also influences its accessibility. We know that different knowers react to these methods differently. More specifically, students comfortable with words would enjoy a long description of the process, which will guide them and be natural language. Knowers of this nature are susceptible to be less appealed to comparison-based relationship symbols like &amp;amp;lt;, &amp;amp;gt;, and =. Conversely, learners that are STEM-oriented would likely prefer compact mathematical expressions like the three comparison-symbols, without “unnecessary,” descriptive words in the way.One concrete example is the place of mathematical notation in what mathematicians expand using ideas. Calculus was revolutionary not because the mathematics itself was simple, but because Leibniz's notation provided a clearer symbolic language that made increasingly complex mathematical reasoning easier to communicate, learn, and apply. Its influence was wider because the idea went beyond making it possible to arrive at an accurate answer. As per Leibniz, notational devices like the integral sign and differential notation were essential in making problems manageable. However, without the communicative efficiency calculus fostered, global development would have been elongated. Calculus has accelerated societal progress far beyond machine learning. It enables engineers to design structures such as the Eiffel Tower and Golden Gate Bridge to withstand forces like wind pressure. In epidemiology, it helps model disease transmission, evaluate interventions such as vaccination and quarantine, and calculate measures including reproduction rates and herd-immunity thresholds. The focus here is not on whether correct answers came from the integral sign or the differential notation. Instead, it was how readily knowers were able to work the answers and solve math problems that have increasingly become complicated. Most importantly, such illustration of increased power derived from the mode of conveyance. More people were able to access and utilize the same strategies to obtain answers quickly on account of the evolution of Leibniz’s selection of notations.A counterclaim with strong force can be formed, though. Mathematical knowledge does not have to be communicated in an elegant manner for it to be successfully passed on from a knower to another. There is some truth in this. This assertion also protects the distinction between truth and communication. However, in discussing “power,” we are thinking about human agents. A theorem that no one understands or uses can still be authentic, but it does not transform any real-world systems. Once we measure power through actions of knowers, we see that conveyance is a key determinant of discerning two occurrences. One being mathematical information remaining primarily accessible to specialists with advanced foundational knowledge only, where the other is knowledge spreading wider into practices.In a different realm of knowledge, the arts, the link between knowledge and communication is even more apparent because meaning and expressions are intrinsic. In literature, meaning is heavily influenced by the tone, rhythm, figurative language, structure, and specific word choices. Unlike mathematics, literature often produces emotional and experiential knowledge rather than only factual understanding. Readers come to understand not only what happens but also what it feels like. This means the capabilities of the knowledge in literature, where altering the expressions can fully alter the content of what is communicated, are even more dependent on communication than in mathematics.“Still I Rise” by Maya Angelou is an exemplary literary text that expands on the aforementioned dependence. Reading the poem line-by-line made me feel empowered and easy to paint moments of a tenacious individual fighting through hardships. The speaker in the text sounds defiant because of the repeated declarations of “I rise” in conversational tone, along with rhythm of the lines. The knowledge here is not a condensed understanding like &quot;people can resist oppression.&quot; It is an embodied understanding of how resistance feels. In contrast to a line-by-line reading, an example summary of the poem may be as straightforward as, &quot;The speaker does not lose confidence despite being oppressed.” The core idea remains in this summary. However, the power in personal voice and musical quality are destroyed. This is testimony in literature that the power of knowledge is very fragile when conveyance is taken differently, specifically when it is trimmed down to only the message itself. The power emerges from how the language impacts readers, meaning the conveyance does not affect the access to the knowledge but shapes the knowledge.I have felt similarly in reading translated novels. I find that occasionally if I am reading the story in a translation of a book and later scanning a short summary online, the summary is telling me the story, but it does not discuss the mood. For instance, a summary can insist that, “The protagonist is alienated from society,” but the text spends pages making the reader feel it the way it is stated as. The summary just says what it is but not what it feels like. Changing the form of knowledge transmission can greatly distort and weaken the knowledge literature can create. Knowledge not only concerns events or claims, but also opinions and emotions. This is heavily dependent upon the particular form of communication as well as others as it is possible too.A counterargument to literature is also relevant. In some educational environments, paraphrasing and summarizing literature can help us learn efficiently. If a teacher were pressed for time, they would describe the focus on “Still I Rise” in a few sentences. Even students who have never read the poem, if not much, will now have some knowledge such as its content and the era it is based in, for example, in history, including African American struggles and the civil rights movement. This communication is convenient and ensures knowledge is widely disseminated. So even in literature, simpler ways for communicating could spread some kind of knowledge even if at the expense of weakening other forms of knowledge such as emotional impact.Across mathematics and the arts, there are similar patterns with different degrees of dependence. The two areas of knowledge differ in what conveyance changes. In mathematics, if a result is represented differently, the core truth of the result may remain, but how it is taught and explained greatly determines who can use it when and at what pace. In literature, when the expression changes, the original knowledge can transform or even obliterate. The audience’s background determines that the level of access to knowledge used is subjected to how one addresses them.All things considered, both the evaluation of mathematics and the arts on whether power of knowledge determined by the way knowledge is conveyed leads to ethical implications. If the power of knowledge is contingent upon conveyance, then knowers who control communication channels possess a meta-power over knowledge in society. Teachers, authors, translators, media figures, and even exam designers, determine which kinds of knowledge are put out for the general public. Although a great piece of written text is often a source of admiration in the academy, a complicated text never finds its way to the masses. An oversimplified explanation can skew the original information. Such ethical questions remind the practical responsibility for knowers in control to carefully assess what effects their decisions have on the rest of the knowers processing their shared knowledge.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 13:37:43 +0900</pubDate>
            
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			<title><![CDATA[The Disappearance of Pollock: The Effect of Climate Change on South Korea’s Waters - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/457212</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Pollocks have been one of the most abundant and integral fish in South Korea, being a very affordable source of sustenance amongst Koreans in times of destitute. It embeds itself as a staple in Korean cuisine, served in various forms, such as pollock Soup (생태탕), dried pollock soup (황태국), pollock roe (명란). Pollocks also have numerous culture and beliefs surrounding it, including the belief that dried pollocks drive away misfortune in the new year and the belief.The pollock population started to slowly phase away in Korean waters in the 1980s as the instances of fishing pollocks began to surge. The fishing of pollock constituted around 30% of catches made in the East Sea. However, the overfishing and the lack of consideration of repopulating of the pollocks was the direct cause of the near extinction of pollocks in Korea’s water; it is a result of climate change.The decrease of the population of pollocks was mainly a result of the global climate regime shift in the 1980s. The sudden climate change affected the ocean’s water on a global scale, which altered the habitat for numerous ocean animals. Similarly, the cuttle fish declined in population since the 2010s and anchovy and mockery reduced and dwindled. On the contrary, the yellowtail, horse mackerel, and the Spanish mackerel rose over the course of 40 years. Yellowtails now comprise around 21.6% of catches reported in Goseong, which is around the north Eastern Coast. Today most pollock are almost entirely imported, which is contrary to the importance that pollocks have in Korean food culture.Korea’s ocean has increased in temperature 2.6 times the rate of the global average over a period of 55 years. The Summer warming trend is around 3.9 times more sharp than winter since the 2010s (Han et al.). The Sea Surface Temperature (SST) in 2024 was 18.74, which was the highest in the past 57 years of records and an addition of 0.65 degrees celsius from the previous year (Kim).The increase of temperature of the water reduced the rate of survival of pollocks in their early years. The rise in temperature of the ocean not only impacts the population of pollocks and has a detrimental effect to the local economics depending on fishery. The percentage rise of the SST correlates with a 3.5% decrease of coastal production (Yoo).In an attempt to restore the pollock population from 2019, Korea has prohibited the fishing of domestic pollock. Nevertheless, the pollock population near the Korean waters have yet to flourish. The decline of the pollock population provides insight of the critical impact that climate change can have on the ocean. It serves as a reminder that the changing climate can influence the ocean and our food supplies.https://www.e-fas.org/archive/view_article?pid=fas-26-11-639https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/society/20241013/korea-sees-drop-in-seafood-production-due-to-rise-in-ocean-temperature?utm_source=legacy_url&amp;amp;amp;utm_medium=redirect&amp;amp;amp;utm_campaign=news_manager_idhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/16/7/955https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/Report/DownloadReportByFileName?fileName=Korea+Seafood+Market+Update+2025_Seoul+ATO_Korea+-+Republic+of_KS2025-0046.pdf]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 14:57:14 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>The Disappearance of Pollock: The Effect of Climate Change on South Korea’s Waters - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/08/17/d2b5ca33bd970f64a6301fa75ae2eb22104051.png</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/457212</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[The Psychology Behind Human Relationships with Artificial Intelligence - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/457113</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[When people imagine artificial intelligence, they often think of a tool that answers questions, summarizes information, or helps write essays. Increasingly, however, AI is becoming something much more personal. Millions of users now turn to conversational AI platforms such as ChatGPT, Character.AI, and Replika not simply for productivity, but for companionship. Some users describe AI as their closest friend, while others seek advice about relationships, school, or mental health. A growing number have even reported developing romantic feelings toward AI companions.The rise of emotionally supportive AI has prompted psychologists to ask an important question: why are people capable of forming genuine emotional attachments to something they know is not human? Rather than viewing these relationships as unusual, many researchers argue they reflect fundamental psychological processes that have existed long before artificial intelligence.One explanation comes from a 2026 theoretical paper published in Frontiers in Psychology by Cong Shu, Kaisheng Lai, and Lingnan He. Rather than presenting experimental evidence, the authors propose a conceptual framework for understanding how emotional attachment to AI may develop. They suggest that users gradually begin to perceive AI as a social partner because it provides consistent interaction, remembers previous conversations, and responds in ways that resemble empathy. The framework argues that these characteristics may activate psychological mechanisms similar to those involved in human attachment, while also acknowledging that relationships with AI differ fundamentally from human relationships and require further empirical investigation.https://neurosciencenews.com/human-ai-emotional-bond-29186/Attachment theory helps explain why these relationships can become emotionally significant. Developed by British psychologist John Bowlby, attachment theory proposes that people naturally seek figures who provide safety, comfort, and emotional security. Traditionally, these attachment figures are parents, close friends, or romantic partners. However, researchers increasingly argue that AI companions may fulfill some of these same psychological functions. Because conversational AI is available twenty-four hours a day, responds almost instantly, and rarely criticizes users, it provides an unusually predictable source of emotional support. For individuals experiencing loneliness or insecure attachment, these characteristics can make AI especially appealing.Researchers are now beginning to measure these emotional connections directly. In 2026, psychologists publishing in Computers in Human Behavior Reports developed the AI Attachment Scale, one of the first validated psychological instruments specifically designed to measure attachment toward artificial intelligence. Across five studies involving more than 1,200 participants, the researchers found that people can form attachment-like bonds with AI that resemble certain aspects of interpersonal attachment while remaining psychologically distinct from relationships with other humans. Their work suggests that emotional attachment to AI can be measured rather than discussed only through anecdotal reports. Specifically, the scale assesses users' self-reported emotional closeness to AI, the extent to which AI serves as a substitute for social interaction, and attitudes toward respecting AI. However, the researchers note that these measures do not imply AI attachment is psychologically identical to attachment between humans or that it produces the same long-term outcomes.Another psychological explanation is anthropomorphism, or the tendency to assign human characteristics to non-human objects. People naturally give names to their cars, apologize to virtual assistants, or believe that pets understand complex emotions. Conversational AI amplifies this tendency because it communicates using natural language, remembers previous interactions, and often responds with warmth and encouragement. In a 2026 study, Marco Rüth and colleagues at the University of Cologne asked 180 participants to interact with a sample social chatbot before completing questionnaires about their perceptions. Participants who viewed the chatbot as more human-like were significantly more likely to trust it and express intentions to use similar chatbots for social interaction. Although the study examined first impressions rather than long-term AI relationships, it suggests that anthropomorphism may encourage people to view AI as a potential social companion.Anthropomorphism alone, however, does not explain why these relationships sometimes become emotionally meaningful. Many psychologists compare AI relationships to parasocial relationships, the one-sided emotional bonds people develop with celebrities, fictional characters, or online creators. Unlike traditional parasocial relationships, AI companions actively respond to users. Conversations are personalized, memories are referenced, and emotional support appears reciprocal. Shu and colleagues argue that this interactivity creates the perception of mutual intimacy, even though the AI itself experiences no emotions. As a result, users may feel understood in ways that resemble close interpersonal relationships despite knowing intellectually that the interaction is generated by algorithms.Behavioral psychology offers another possible explanation through operant conditioning, in which behaviors become more likely when they are followed by rewarding outcomes. Each time a person feels stressed, turns to an AI chatbot, and receives immediate encouragement or reassurance, the interaction may positively reinforce that behavior. Over repeated interactions, users may begin to habitually seek emotional comfort from AI. Although researchers have not yet demonstrated that this reinforcement process directly causes long-term emotional dependence on AI companions, operant conditioning provides a useful theoretical framework for understanding how these habits could develop.https://helloplentiful.com/attachment-styles-101-anxious-avoidant-secure-explainedRecent studies suggest that emotional support is one of the strongest reasons people adopt AI companions. In a June 2026 study published in Frontiers in Psychology, Yue Sun and colleagues surveyed 712 AI companion users to investigate what predicts continued use. They found that trust in AI, perceived anthropomorphism, enjoyment, and usefulness all significantly increased people's willingness to use AI companions. Interestingly, trust emerged as the strongest predictor, suggesting that emotional confidence in AI may matter even more than practical usefulness when people decide whether to continue interacting with these systems.These findings suggest that AI companionship may provide short-term psychological benefits for certain individuals, although researchers are still investigating whether these benefits persist over time.At the same time, researchers remain cautious about encouraging emotional dependence on AI. Yale psychologist Paul Bloom argues that AI companions may help reduce loneliness by providing consistent and nonjudgmental interaction. However, he also emphasizes that AI relationships differ fundamentally from human relationships because AI never genuinely disagrees, requires compromise, or experiences emotional vulnerability. Bloom presents this as a psychological and philosophical concern rather than an established empirical finding. While some researchers believe excessive reliance on AI could reduce opportunities to practice interpersonal communication and conflict resolution, whether long-term AI companionship strengthens or weakens social skills remains an open question requiring further research.These concerns become even more important as companies intentionally design AI to feel increasingly human. Features such as persistent memory, personalized conversations, expressive language, and emotional encouragement make interactions feel more authentic than ever before. Researchers argue that this creates ethical questions extending beyond technology itself. If AI is specifically engineered to encourage emotional attachment, technology companies may also bear responsibility for protecting vulnerable users from unhealthy dependence or emotional manipulation.Ultimately, psychology suggests that emotional relationships with AI reflect longstanding human tendencies to seek comfort, familiarity, and understanding. Recent research shows that these attachments can be measured and explained using established psychological concepts such as attachment theory, anthropomorphism, and operant conditioning. At the same time, many of these explanations remain theoretical, and researchers are still determining how AI relationships compare with human relationships over the long term. As conversational AI becomes increasingly integrated into everyday life, future research will be essential for understanding when AI serves as a healthy supplement to human connection and when it may encourage unhealthy dependence. The challenge is not preventing people from connecting with AI, but ensuring these technologies support rather than replace meaningful human relationships.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 14:57:14 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>The Psychology Behind Human Relationships with Artificial Intelligence - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://neurosciencenews.com/human-ai-emotional-bond-29186/</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/457113</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Europe’s Nightmare: Why Heat Waves Are Getting Worse - The Mechanism Explained by Science - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/457087</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[A Continent Breaking RecordsIn 2025, Europe is gripped by a historic heat wave. In Spain and Portugal, national records for the highest June temperature surpassed 46°C, and regional records were broken in at least 10 countries. Even more astonishing is the fact that Turkey recorded 50°C in July. This is a catastrophic phenomenon that goes far beyond mere heat.Three decades ago, even in the height of summer, shade provided relief in European cities, and temperatures would drop to 15–20°C at night. Households without air conditioning did not experience significant discomfort. Today's Europe is completely different. Climate researchers have estimated hundreds of heat-related deaths in the UK alone, and data from 2024 shows that approximately 63,000 people died from heat-related causes across Europe, a figure exceeding the combined deaths from traffic accidents, homicides, and suicides.So what has changed? Why is Europe heating up much faster than the global average?Photograph made by AdobeThe Multifaceted Causes Revealed by Science1. Europe’s Unusual Rate of WarmingOne surprising historical fact emerges when examining European temperature data: as recently as the 1960s through 1980s, Europe experienced one of the world’s lowest rates of temperature increase. However, since the 1990s, this trend reversed dramatically, European temperatures have risen at a rate more than double the global average.Climate scientist Zeke Hausfather at Berkeley Earth notes that European temperatures have accelerated particularly since 1980, with trends unmistakable in the data. This regional divergence suggests mechanisms specific to Europe are at work beyond simple global warming.2. Arctic Sea Ice Melt as a Contributing FactorA key factor in understanding Europe’s accelerated warming lies in the Arctic. As the Arctic Ocean rapidly melts due to global warming, the amount of energy transferred from the ocean to the atmosphere increases significantly.The white Arctic ice acts like a giant mirror, reflecting most of the sun’s radiant heat back into space. However, as ice disappears, the dark ocean is exposed, absorbing nearly all the heat. This absorbed energy is then released into the atmosphere, affecting not only the Arctic but also distant regions like Europe.3. The North Atlantic Anomaly — A Paradox of Climate ChangeResearchers have documented a paradoxical phenomenon in the North Atlantic: a cold patch, sometimes called the “warming hole” or “cold blob,” that appears as global warming intensifies. This cold region develops as melting ice from Greenland and the Arctic weakens the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a massive oceanic conveyor belt that carries warm water northward and cold water southward.As the AMOC weakens, waters near Greenland cool. Scientists are actively investigating whether this North Atlantic cold blob influences atmospheric circulation patterns over Europe, though its precise role in European heat waves remains an active research area rather than an established fact.4. Jet Stream Shifts and Heat Dome FormationWhen Arctic warming and North Atlantic circulation changes occur together, they can alter atmospheric wave patterns over Europe. This may contribute to a northward shift of the jet stream, creating conditions that favor heat dome formation.A heat dome is an area of persistent high atmospheric pressure. When one forms, hot air becomes trapped and descending air currents warm the surface. With clear skies allowing strong solar heating and weak winds providing little relief, temperatures rise to extreme levels. Particularly important is the role of dry soil: when land loses moisture through evaporation, less energy is used for that process, allowing more heat to warm the land and atmosphere directly, intensifying the dome’s effects.5. Direct Influx of Saharan Air MassesDuring the recent extreme heat wave, hot air from the Sahara has been observed moving toward Europe. Low sea surface temperatures appear to be strengthening atmospheric circulation in the North Atlantic, allowing this hot air to linger over Europe for longer periods of time. Air masses over the Sahara are already extremely hot, frequently exceeding 40°C. As this air flows into Europe, it rapidly heats the European atmosphere, with low sea surface temperatures in the North Atlantic potentially strengthening the atmospheric circulation patterns that allow this hot air to persist over Europe for extended periods.6. Self-Reinforcing Cycles: Why Heat Waves IntensifyThe worsening heat wave in Europe appears to be the result of several interacting mechanisms:- Decline in Arctic sea ice → Increased energy supplied to the atmosphere (possibility)- Changes in the Atlantic circulation → Potential shifts in jet stream patterns- Formation of a heat dome → Concentration of hot air- Heating of the Earth’s surface → Increased water vaporAs these factors recur, heat waves appear to be becoming more intense,more frequent, and longer-lasting.Impact: A Growing DisasterEnvironmental Impact: From Glaciers to WildfiresIn 2025, Europe experienced severe wildfire damage, with over 1 million hectares burned across the European Union (approximately 4.5% of the Korean Peninsula’s total area). In Greece alone, 50 simultaneous wildfires broke out within a single 24-hour period.The cascading environmental impacts are severe: Greenland lost approximately 139 billion metric tons of ice, and Iceland recorded its second-largest annual glacier loss since 1976. Over the past 50 years, cumulative ice loss from Greenland and Antarctica has raised sea levels by 3 centimeters, exposing approximately 6 million people to increased coastal flooding risk per centimeter of rise.Ecological Impact: Collapse of the Food ChainMediterranean sea surface temperatures have reached record highs for four consecutive years. Warmer oceans intensify storms while simultaneously disrupting marine ecosystems. Rising water temperatures cause mass die-offs and disrupt food chains: coral reefs bleach, and fish species lose their cold-current habitats. The short-term result is declining fish catches; the long-term consequence is fundamental transformation of marine ecosystems.Health Impacts: A Silent DisasterHeat-related deaths have surged alarmingly. The 2024 toll of approximately 63,000 deaths across Europe exceeds deaths from traffic accidents, homicides, and suicides combined.A critical factor is the increase in tropical nights, nights when temperatures do not fall below 20°C. Historically, summer nights in Europe dropped to 15–20°C, allowing bodies to recover. Recently, tropical nights have become frequent, with temperatures remaining above 20°C even at night. In homes without air conditioning, heat accumulated during the day cannot escape and builds throughout the night. When high temperatures persist for several days, the body is denied recovery time and eventually fails.Signs of Transition: Europe’s Energy TransformationDespite the dire situation, meaningful change is underway. In 2025, wind and solar power generation in the EU exceeded fossil fuel-based electricity for the first time, accounting for nearly half of European electricity supply.Solar power growth is particularly striking, recording over 20% annual growth for four consecutive years. In Hungary, Cyprus, Greece, Spain, and the Netherlands, solar power now provides one-fifth of total electricity generation. This signals a shift in Europe’s energy systems, though renewable electricity supply alone cannot reverse existing climate trends.Toward an Uncertain FutureEurope’s intensifying heat waves reflect fundamental changes in the Earth’s climate system. Arctic warming, shifts in ocean circulation, jet stream alterations, and regional atmospheric mechanisms are combining to drive Europe into a new climate state. These are not temporary anomalies, heat waves are becoming more frequent across Europe, particularly in Eastern Europe, with greater intensity and longer duration.Two parallel paths lie ahead:Mitigation: Continued expansion of renewable energy and reductions in greenhouse gas emissions can limit future warming.Adaptation: Current warming is already locked in. Europe must simultaneously implement heat-health plans, expand cooling infrastructure, prepare for wildfires, and redesign urban areas to withstand extreme heat.Whether European summers return to cool nights depends on choices made today both in reducing emissions and in preparing for the heat already coming.LinkBBC News. &quot;Europe Heatwave: Wildfires and Record Temperatures.&quot;BBC News, 2026,https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8e2j0j87reo.Copernicus Climate Change Service. &quot;Record Heatwave Brings Hottest June to Western Europe During Second Warmest June Globally.&quot;Copernicus, July 2026,https://climate.copernicus.eu/copernicus-record-heatwave-brings-hottest-june-western-europe-during-second-warmest-june-globally.Le Monde. &quot;In 2025, Wind and Solar Electricity Production in Europe Surpassed That of Fossil Fuels.&quot;Le Monde, 23 Jan. 2026,https://www.lemonde.fr/en/economy/article/2026/01/23/in-2025-wind-and-solar-electricity-production-in-europe-surpassed-that-of-fossil-fuels_6749718_19.html.Reuters. &quot;Europe Had Over 62,700 Heat-Related Deaths in 2024, Report Finds.&quot;Reuters, 22 Sept. 2025,https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/europe-had-over-62700-heat-related-deaths-2024-report-finds-2025-09-22/.RTÉ News. &quot;Europe Heatwave.&quot;RTÉ, 9 July 2026,https://www.rte.ie/news/2026/0709/1582499-europe-heatave/.The Conversation. &quot;Europe Is Battling a Record-Breaking Heatwave: What's Making It So Severe?&quot;The Conversation, 2026,https://theconversation.com/europe-is-battling-a-record-breaking-heatwave-whats-making-it-so-severe-286019.United Nations. &quot;Record Heatwaves across Europe.&quot;UN News, June 2026,https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/06/1167808.World Meteorological Organization. &quot;Western Europe Has Hottest June on Record.&quot;WMO, June 2026,https://wmo.int/media/news/western-europe-has-hottest-june-record.World Weather Attribution. &quot;Fossil Fuel Emissions Have Rapidly Worsened European Heatwaves in Just a Few Decades.&quot;World Weather Attribution,https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/fossil-fuel-emissions-have-rapidly-worsened-european-heatwaves-in-just-a-few-decades/.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 14:57:14 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Europe’s Nightmare: Why Heat Waves Are Getting Worse - The Mechanism Explained by Science - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8e2j0j87reo</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/457087</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[The weight of freedom - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/457086</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Freedom is often considered one of the most important values in society. Most people believe that they would never willingly give up their rights. However, history tells a different story. During wars, economic crises, and times of social unrest, people have repeatedly accepted restrictions on their freedom in exchange for safety. This raises an important question: why are people willing to trade liberty for security?One explanation lies in human psychology. Fear changes the way people think and behave. When individuals face uncertainty, they naturally seek stability and protection. In these situations, strong leaders and strict rules can feel reassuring rather than oppressive.However, fear is not the only reason people accept restrictions. Many also support them because they trust public institutions, believe the measures will protect others, or feel a sense of responsibility toward their community.Security provides immediate comfort, while the loss of freedom often seems distant and unimportant. As a result, people may accept restrictions that they would have strongly opposed during peaceful times.Psychologists have studied related aspects of this tendency for decades. Stanley Milgram’s obedience experiment, for example, showed that ordinary people are often willing to follow authority figures even when doing so conflicts with their own beliefs.Solomon Asch’s conformity experiments similarly demonstrated that people often follow the opinions of those around them, even when they know those opinions are incorrect. Although these studies do not directly explain why people surrender civil liberties, they help explain why people may comply with government policies and social expectations during times of crisis.Historyalso providesclear examples of this phenomenon.During the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments introduced lockdowns, travel restrictions, digital contact tracing, and vaccine requirements to protect public health. In South Korea, health authorities used GPS data, credit card records, and CCTV footage to trace infected individuals and identify close contacts. These measures significantly limited personal privacy, yet many citizens accepted them because they believed they were necessary to slow the spread of the virus and protect public health. Although many of these restrictions were introduced as temporary measures, they demonstrated how quickly societies can accept limits on individual freedom when faced with a serious threat.Ultimately, the conflict between freedom and security is not simply a political issue.It also raises important questions about how people respond to uncertainty and crisis. While many people value freedom, periods of danger often lead them to place greater trust in authorities and accept temporary restrictions for the sake of safety. The real challenge, therefore, is not deciding whether freedom or security is more important, but ensuring that emergency measures remain necessary, proportionate, and temporary.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 21:25:49 +0900</pubDate>
            
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			<title><![CDATA[How a Falling Currency Can Boost Exports But Hurt Consumers - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/457046</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[https://depositphotos.com/photos/money-boat.html?qview=6639810According to an article from The Korea Times, South Korea’s currency, the Korean won, dropped down by nearly 6% against the US dollar in 2026, shown to be at its lowest point since the global financial crisis in 2009. However, simultaneously, in June of 2026, South Korea’s exports surged by roughly 71% compared to last year. Similarly, the Japanese Yen depreciated against the US dollar, dropping by 11-12% this past year. Yet within that same time frame, Japanese exports increased by 17%. It doesn’t seem to add up. Normally, a falling currency should show signs that a country is facing severe inflation and economic trouble; money will lose its value, and people will get poorer. In Korea, while the global demand for AI-related semiconductors was the primary factor which increased its exports drastically, through these numbers, a currency losing value lined up with the country’s best export numbers in history.The mechanism behind this process is quite simple. When a national currency weakens, foreign countries have more power with their own money to purchase goods from that country. This makes exports much more inexpensive and price-competitive. This causes more demand from other countries as exported goods can be imported to them at a lower cost using their own currency. For example, in August of 2021, the value of the Korean won was at roughly ₩1173 for one U.S. dollar, meaning that if a product costs ₩1160 in Korea, it would be worth 1 USD in a country that uses U.S. dollars as their currency. As the Korean Won depreciated over time, in 2026 of the same month, that 1 USD becomes equivalent to roughly ₩1,400. Therefore, the foreign country will be able to purchase the same product from Korea for less than a dollar since the price will remain the same at ₩1170 in Korea. Due to this lower price, Korea draws more demand for foreign countries for their goods. This instance is beneficial for both the foreign importers and also the exporter. While foreign importers benefit from purchasing goods at a lower cost, more exports directly result in a higher revenue gain for exporters.However, Korean companies have another opportunity to benefit from a depreciating currency and higher export numbers. They can keep the foreign price for their products and receive more won when their revenue is converted to their own currency. Exporters will also profit from this method since the currency that is earned overseas can be converted into even more of the local currency. Therefore, a weakening currency can be more advantageous in both ways for the exporters. On the other hand, importers will not gain particular benefits when Korean companies maintain the same foreign price as they will be purchasing Korean goods at an equivalent cost.However, a depreciating currency does not always open ways for countries to benefit financially. Korean importers are significantly suffering from a weaker won as they are spending much more of their local currency in order to bring in foreign goods into the country. This will create a domino effect where these additional prices will directly be added towards the final price of each product that the Korean consumers purchase. Ultimately the cost of imported products will be much more expensive, which drives up the cost of living for the Korean people. Thus, although a depreciating currency does allow Korean exporters to gain significant profit, it affects the nation by increasing the general cost of foreign goods for importers and ordinary consumers, essentially creating a zero-sum effect within a national economy.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 14:03:46 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>How a Falling Currency Can Boost Exports But Hurt Consumers - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://depositphotos.com/photos/money-boat.html?qview=6639810</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/457046</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Why Food in Film Is Not Just Food - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/456924</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Ordinary dishes in film are more than just a meal. Although audiences often remember these scenes for the food itself, filmmakers rarely include them to stimulate appetite. Rather than simply as a visual pleasure, food in film functions as a cinematic language that communicates emotions, social status, memory, and more.The Taste of Things (2023) by Tran Anh Hung conveys the delicate language of love and devotion through the dishes a character cooks. The moviefollows Eugenie and Dodin, a cook and a gourmet who spent years cooking exquisite dishes together. For years, their love towards each other grew slowly and warmly. As Eugenie suffers from an unknown sickness, a careful devotion of love from Dodin is conveyed through the quiet rituals of cooking. The film itself devotes most of its scenes to showing the careful and quiet process of cooking each dish, rather than focusing on the dialogue. As the audience observes the silent yet warm cooking process, without even realizing it, they can feel Dodin's love.(Hung, 2023)The film starts off with a long sequence of almost 30 minutes showing a delicate and intricate process of cooking made from the collaboration of Eugenie and Dodin. Every movement—the chopping of vegetables, the careful preparation of ingredients, the patience required to complete each dish—becomes an act of affection. Their cooking together shows partnership and their naturally flowing relationship. However, when Dodin cooks for sick Eugenie, it is even more delicate and slow. It is a reversal of usual roles and becomes a clear act of love and caring.Through careful presentation of cooking, the audience is able to almost feel the warmth and the emotion inside the film. Film Scholar Laura U. Marks defines this concept of haptic visuality, which is how &quot;the eyes themselves function like organs of touch&quot; in films. The camera focuses on each dish and on the characters' hands moving rather than their faces, and only the quiet sounds of boiling and cutting are heard. This draws attention to the cooking itself rather than the narrative or the characters, creating an immersive experience for the audience. Instead of simply creating or observing the steps of cooking, the audience is able to feel and experience the warmth and texture of them, creating a strong connection to Dodin's affection without explicitly telling. The audience understands the emotional bond between the characters not because they say &quot;I love you,&quot; but because they dedicate time, effort, and attention to preparing food for one another.The Korean title of this movie,French Soup (2023), adds even more meaning to the affection that the dishes convey. This decision compares their devotion to French soup, which, in the film, is depicted as a dish that takes the longest time and effort to prepare. Their love was like a French soup, boiling slowly and deeply as time goes by.(Bong, 2019)The irony of the dish itself often reflects the situation of the characters in a film. The famous scene of Ram-Don with sirloin steak fromParasite (2019) plays a much more significant role than simply arousing appetite; it reflects social inequality. Parasite (2019) by Bong Joon-ho follows the Kim family who suffer from poverty and try to blend into the wealthy Park family's life by disguising themselves as professionals. The tensions of inequality and hierarchy are revealed as the two families entangle over time. This inequality and the characters themself are represented by this iconic dish.Ram-Don is a mixture of two different Korean ramen, and it is a popular and cheap dish that people enjoy. In the film, however, Mrs. Park from a wealthy family orders her maid, Chung-sook, to add expensive beef to it. Since it is a common and cheap dish culturally, adding something so expensive almost creates a sense of unusual discomfort for the audience who are familiar with the original Ram-Don.When Ms. Park orders Chung-sook to cook her a Ram-Don, the difference in the shots and shot speed reflects the difference in their social status. While Chung-sook's cooking scene is rushed with shaky camera movement and rapid cuts, Ms. Park eats the dish slowly and elegantly, with a camera moving gently around her. The power of Mrs. Park to make Chung-sook participate in urgent labor and Mrs. Park's contrasting relaxed consumption creates the sense of ineuqality between them.While Ram-Don is a cheap convenience food, Ms. Park orders Ms. Kim to put a sirloin steak in it. This creates a certain sense of irony, where two different levels of wealth coexist in one dish. Not only depicting the authority of the Park family to turn every little thing into luxury, but it also depicts the Kim family of sneaking into a wealthy family and trying to blend in, just like a cheap ramen blended in with a steak. The cheap ramen occupies the same bowl as the expensive steak, indicating the two families occupying and trying to take control over the same house.Not the cooking process or the dish itself, but the act of tasting the food can also give a whole different meaning.Food possesses a unique ability to trigger memories, making it one of cinema's most effective storytelling devices, as shown inAttila Marcel (2013)by Sylvain Chomet. Attila Marcel (2013) follows Paul, a pianist with childhood trauma of losing his parents. Without even remembering his traumatic childhood experience, he remained silent throughout his life until he met his neighbor, Madame Proust. Through Madame Proust's herbal tea and madeleines, he confronts his repressed memories, discovering himself as well as healing from his past experiences.(Chomet, 2013)Madeleines and herbal tea play an apparent role in this film: triggering memories and healing one's mind. In the film, it seems even magical how a bite of madeleine and a sip of tea bring Paul into his memories. However, it was not magic; in fact, it served as a bridge between mind and senses, bringing back his lost memories.The film is likely influenced byIn Search of Lost Time by Marcel Proust, which explains the choice of including madeleines and herbal tea. In the novel, Marcel Proust described a similar sensation that he felt when he tasted a little madeleine and tea, saying, &quot;An exquisite pleasure had invaded my senses, something isolated, detached … And suddenly the memory revealed itself.&quot; (p.48) Similarly, a piece of madeleine played a role in unconsciously recalling his lost memories.Proust and Involuntary Retrieval (2024) suggests that his novel became sensational due to the exploration of a specific recall of involuntary memory, which &quot;does not involve consciousness and whose starting point is an emotion provoked by a specific cue.&quot; (Pascale, David, 2024) Connecting the mind and senses, the meaning that a tea and madeliene holds had made them more than just a sweet deserts.Food is a universal language, like certain dishes from a mother bringing back childhood memories. The audience can clearly see what each dish meant to the characters: the slow and quiet devotion he put into the dishes for Eugenie; the inequality and desire for wealth a bowl of ramen holds; a madeleine and herbal tea bringing back lost memories. With each movie depicting love, class, and memory through cooking and consuming the food, they suggest that food can express something more sophisticated. The whole process of cooking and tasting the food in each film was not to make the audience hungry, but to make them understand the depth.CitationGisquet-Verrier, Pascale &amp;amp;amp; Riccio, David. (2024). Proust and involuntary retrieval. Frontiers in Psychology. 15. 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1235098.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 12:42:59 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Why Food in Film Is Not Just Food - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/08/16/d2b5ca33bd970f64a6301fa75ae2eb22232855.png</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/456924</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[위브링아트, IYAC 2026 글로벌 청소년 미술대회서 금·은·동상 석권… 뉴욕 첼시 전시로 이어지는 학생들의 예술적 도전 - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/455301</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[미국대학입시 전문 교육기관 위브링유에스(WebringUS)의 아트 전문 브랜드 위브링아트(WebringArt) 학생들이 2026 IYAC 글로벌 청소년 미술대회에서 금상, 은상, 동상 등 주요 부문에서 잇따라 수상하며 주목받고 있다.특히 이번 수상은 미술대학 진학을 목표로 하는 전문 미술 전공 학생들뿐 아니라, 미술을 전공하지 않는 학생들이 자신만의 관심과 경험, 문제의식과 메시지를 예술 작품으로 표현했다는 점​에서 의미가 크다는 평가다.IYAC(International Youth Art Contest) 2026은 전 세계 만 13~19세 청소년을 대상으로 진행된 글로벌 미술 공모전으로, 올해 대회의 주제는 ‘The Beginning of a New Connection(새로운 연결의 시작)’​이었다. 회화와 드로잉, 사진, 디지털 아트 등 다양한 형태의 작품이 출품됐으며, SCAD(Savannah College of Art and Design)의 AP Art &amp;amp;amp; Design Chief Reader인 Dale Clifford와 이화여자대학교 임장순 교수가 심사위원으로 참여했다.수상작 가운데 일부는 미국 뉴욕 맨해튼 첼시 갤러리(Chelsea Gallery)에서 전시될 예정이며, 수상작 작품집 출간과 작품 전시 및 판매 등의 기회도 제공된다. 그리고 위브링아트의 수상자 학생들은 모두 뉴욕 첼시 갤러리 전시가 확정되었다.“미술을 잘 그리는 학생”보다 “자신의 이야기를 가진 학생”을 만든다위브링아트가 주목하는 지점은 단순한 미술 실기 교육에 있지 않다.위브링아트는 미국대학입시 전문 컨설팅 브랜드인 위브링유에스가 학생들의 예술적 표현과 포트폴리오 개발을 전문적으로 지원하기 위해 2025년 시작한 아트 브랜드다.특히 미술대학 진학을 준비하는 학생만을 대상으로 하는 것이 아니라, STEM, 인문사회, 비즈니스, 항공, 심리학 등 다양한 분야를 전공하고자 하는 학생들이 자신의 관심 분야를 예술과 연결하고, 이를 통해 자신만의 스토리와 메시지를 구축할 수 있도록 하는 것을 핵심 방향으로 삼고 있다.미국 대학 입시에서 예술 활동은 단순히 그림을 잘 그린다는 사실만으로 평가되는 영역이 아니다. 학생이 무엇에 관심을 갖고 있는지, 어떤 질문을 던지는지, 자신의 경험을 어떻게 해석하고 표현하는지, 그리고 그 관심이 다른 활동과 어떻게 연결되는지가 중요한 요소가 된다.위브링아트는 이러한 관점에서 학생 개개인의 관심사를 출발점으로 작품의 주제와 콘셉트를 발전시키고, 다양한 매체와 표현 방법을 탐구하면서 하나의 ‘개인 서사가 담긴 아트 포트폴리오’​를 만들어가는 교육을 진행하고 있다.서울대·RISD·한예종까지… 폭넓은 전문 강사진위브링아트의 또 다른 특징은 다양한 미술 분야의 전문성을 하나의 교육 시스템 안에서 경험할 수 있다는 점이다.프랑스에서 미술 교육을 받은 위브링아트 대표를 중심으로 서울대학교 동양화·서양화 분야의 전문 강사진, 미국 RISD(Rhode Island School of Design) 산업디자인 출신 강사진, 한국예술종합학교 비주얼아트 전공 강사진 등 다양한 배경을 가진 전문가들이 학생들의 작품 제작과 포트폴리오 개발을 지도하고 있다.이를 통해 학생들은 특정한 화풍이나 한 가지 미술 장르에만 머무르지 않고 회화, 드로잉, 디자인, 비주얼 아트 등 여러 영역을 경험하면서 자신의 표현 방식을 찾아가게 된다.특히 비전공 학생들에게는 이러한 접근이 더욱 중요하다.미술을 전공하지 않을 학생에게 필요한 것은 입시용 작품을 많이 만드는 것이 아니라, 자신이 공부하고 싶은 분야와 예술을 어떻게 연결할 것인가에 대한 답을 찾는 과정이기 때문이다.2025년 출범 이후 수십 개 글로벌 공모전 도전위브링아트는 2025년 브랜드 출범 이후 학생들의 작품을 국내외 다양한 미술대회와 공모전에 출품하며 실제적인 작품 활동을 이어왔다.학생들은 단순히 교실 안에서 작품을 완성하는 데 그치지 않고, 작품의 기획부터 제작, 작품 설명, 출품, 심사, 전시까지 하나의 창작 프로젝트로 경험하고 있다.그 결과 위브링아트 측에 따르면 지난해부터 수십 개의 미국 대회 및 공모전에 참가해 학생들이 출품한 작품들이 지속적으로 수상하는 성과를 만들어냈으며, 이번 IYAC 2026에서도 금상, 은상, 동상 등 주요 수상 부문에서 성과를 거두었다.위브링유에스와 위브링아트는 이러한 교육 성과를 인정받아 지난해 미술 진흥 분야에서 우수 기관상을 수상하기도 했다.수상에서 끝나지 않고 ‘뉴욕의 무대’로이번 IYAC 수상은 학생들에게 또 하나의 중요한 경험으로 이어진다.수상작들은 미국 뉴욕 맨해튼 첼시 지역에서 전시될 예정이다. IYAC 공식 안내에 따르면 Gold, Silver, Bronze Medal 수상작은 뉴욕 전시 참가 자격이 주어지며, 전시작은 공식 작품집에도 수록될 수 있다.위브링아트 학생들에게 이번 전시는 단순한 수상 경력을 넘어 자신이 만든 작품이 실제 국제적인 예술 현장에서 관객과 만나는 경험이라는 점에서 의미가 있다.위브링아트 관계자는 “학생들이 미술을 잘 그리는 것에만 머물지 않고, 자신의 생각과 경험을 하나의 시각적 언어로 표현할 수 있도록 하는 것이 위브링아트가 추구하는 교육”이라며 “이번 IYAC 수상과 뉴욕 전시가 학생들에게 자신의 이야기가 세계와 연결될 수 있다는 자신감을 주는 계기가 되기를 바란다”고 밝혔다.미국대학입시에서 ‘예술’을 하나의 언어로최근 미국 대학입시에서 학생의 활동은 개별적인 스펙의 나열보다 학생의 관심과 정체성, 지적 호기심이 어떻게 하나의 스토리로 연결되는가​가 중요해지고 있다.위브링아트는 이러한 흐름 속에서 예술을 미술 전공자를 위한 별도의 영역이 아니라, 학생이 자신의 관심사를 표현하고 자신의 이야기를 시각적으로 보여주는 하나의 언어로 바라보고 있다.예를 들어 환경에 관심이 있는 학생이라면 환경 문제를 회화나 설치미술, 디자인으로 표현할 수 있고, 심리학에 관심이 있는 학생이라면 인간의 감정과 행동을 시각예술로 탐구할 수 있다. 공학이나 항공에 관심이 있는 학생 역시 디자인과 시각예술을 접목해 자신만의 프로젝트를 발전시킬 수 있다.결국 위브링아트가 만들고자 하는 것은 단순한 ‘미술 포트폴리오’가 아니라 학생의 생각을 보여주는 ‘Visual Portfolio’​다.2025년 시작한 위브링아트가 짧은 기간 동안 국내외 공모전과 대회에 적극적으로 도전하고, IYAC 2026에서 금·은·동상 수상이라는 성과를 만들어낸 가운데, 앞으로 학생들의 작품이 뉴욕 첼시 전시를 비롯한 국제 무대에서 어떤 이야기를 보여줄지 관심이 모이고 있다.그림을 잘 그리는 학생을 넘어, 자신의 이야기를 예술로 말할 수 있는 학생.위브링아트가 미국대학입시라는 새로운 관점에서 제시하는 예술교육의 방향이다.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 18:25:40 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>위브링아트, IYAC 2026 글로벌 청소년 미술대회서 금·은·동상 석권… 뉴욕 첼시 전시로 이어지는 학생들의 예술적 도전 - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/08/10/f542fe7a91c64e411fdbfc4f5b6231e9182239.jpg</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/455301</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[How the convenience unintentionally broke our planet - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/454126</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Industrial revolution, how it affected the environment (intro)More than two centuries ago, a wave of change swept across the Great Britain and eventually, the entire world. Facotries rose instead of the fields that were once there, and engines roared to life with cities attracting workers all over the world for opportunities. This period is nowadays referred to as the Industrial Revolution, which is often celebrated as one of humanity's greatest leap toward the modern era. The revolution brought machines that were efficient of the workload of dozens of men, railways that decreased the time of post mailingm and goods became cheaper and more available for a lot of families. On the other hand, such revolution did not only bring us comfort and joy.COALThe engines that drove transportation and machinery were quite remarkable. They worked with the use of coal, which soon became the backbone of the industry. Factories that had once relied on human labor could now work more efficiently with machinery. Burning coal on such a massive scale, however, released enormous quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, planting the earliest seeds of a much larger problem. It's important to separate the start of that problem from its full modern consequences. British coal-powered industrialization contributed to the long-term buildup of greenhouse gases, but the roughly 1.1°C of human-caused warming the planet has experienced was produced by cumulative global emissions over more than two centuries, not by the factories of the original Industrial Revolution alone.Before industrialization, carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere hovered around 275 parts per million. Today, that number has climbed past 415 parts per million, and the pace of increase continues to accelerate. Methane and nitrous oxide, two other greenhouse gases, have also risen sharply since the 1700s. These invisible changes in the air set the stage for the climate challenges the world faces today.Poisoned water and polluted airThe smog hanging over industrial cities reached such extremes that it left a visible mark on wildlife. The peppered moth, common across England, offers a striking example. Pale and dark forms of the moth had always existed side by side, but the pale form was normally better camouflaged against light-colored, lichen-covered tree bark. As soot blackened trees across industrial regions, that camouflage reversed: the dark form now blended in better and was less likely to be spotted and eaten by birds. Because dark moths survived and reproduced at higher rates, they became increasingly common in polluted areas over successive generations, while pale moths grew rarer. No individual moth changed color, industrial pollution simply changed which existing color survived, making the peppered moth one of the clearest documented cases of natural selection in action.Rivers suffered just as badly, since no environmental laws or oversight existed to protect them. Factory owners routinely dumped chemical waste, dyes, and heavy metals straight into nearby waterways. These actions caused rivers like the Thames to become so contaminated that fish and other wildlife could no longer survive, collapsing local aquatic habitats. Human populations that depended on the rivers for washing, drinking, and fishing faced serious disease risks as a result. In London, this crisis came to a head in 1858, when an unusually hot summer intensified the stench of sewage and industrial waste piled along the Thames's banks, an event known as the Great Stink. The smell grew so overwhelming that it drove Parliament to act, commissioning engineer Joseph Bazalgette to design an entirely new sewer system, a project that took over a decade to build and ultimately ended the direct dumping of raw sewage into the river.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 15:55:14 +0900</pubDate>
            
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			<title><![CDATA[How is Artificial intelligence Reshaping Air Traffic Control Management and Safety Regulation? - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/453866</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Artificial intelligence has occupied the global tech industry for the past few years, starting structural changes across almost every major industry. The aviation industry is also one part of them. Recognizing the potential and growing demands of using Artificial Intelligence in the industry, aviation associations and regulatory bodies have been working to integrate more AI into operations. So, how will using Artificial Intelligence be helpful, and how is it doing l in the aviation industry?Source: Getty ImageUpgrading Airspace CapacityAs global passenger volumes continue to grow, traditional air traffic management systems consisting of radio and radar networks are struggling to manage airspace congestion. According to a paper “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Aviation Sector”, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) proposed of adding AI sector alongside their CNS (Communication, Navigation, and Surveillance) and ATM (Air Traffic Management) sector, making it AI/CNS/ATM. ICAO also expanded their definition of air travel infrastructure, after mentioning in the paper that “It is crucial to understand the potential of AI.”Introducing AI into real life applications, which will process live satellite tracking, weather datas, and aircraft data, will predict many aspects of the air, reducing at least a little bit of workload from the air traffic controllers. One step has been taken in order to make this come true. NASA and the FAA have developed machine-learning tools called Collaborative Digital Departure Reroute (CDDR) under NASA’s Air Traffic Demonstration (ATD-2) initiative and Digital Information Platform. By testing these tools at high-density airports like Charlotte Douglas International Airport, Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, and Dallas Love Field Airport, flight coordinators and controllers were able to analyze ground traffic, FAA airspace constraints, and the pattern of weather in real life.The system could automatically identify and propose take-off routes and departure times, rather than calculating them manually. In large-scaled airports, these tools have demonstrated considerable benefits, including saving enormous amounts of jet fuel, saving time for the airlines, and easing controller workload during high-traffic time like weather disruptions.NASA Digital Information Platform &amp;amp;amp; CDDR Model. Source: NASA / DIP Announcement of Collaborative Opportunity for Flight Operators | Source: NASAEASA AI Roadmap 2.0Source: European Union Aviation Safety AgencyIn order for Artificial Intelligence to be flexible in safety certification, and also supported by a strong industrial interest, EASA introduced “EASA AI Roadmap 2.0.” EASA’s Director of Strategy and Safety Management Luc Tytgat mentioned that EASA established an internal scientific committee solely for evaluating data science and algorithmic transparency, ensuring that AI’s data lifecycle, cybersecurity integrity, and its ability to explain the situation are validated.EASA AI Roadmap 2.0 is acting as a roadmap serving as a strategic and regulatory development plan, establishing that AI will help the industry not replace the human industry. By establishing a distinction between “learned AI” and “learning AI,” which can be dangerous as the safety is unpredictable, it will ensure that only specific safe AI can be used in the industry that will ensure its safety. The roadmap also requires developers to design AI that can actively explain the logic behind its prediction, which makes sure that humans will always can understand their logic and their work can be effective.The roadmap follows three progress levels. First, Phase 1, is the AI assistance phase, which is currently happening today. While AI handles massive data processing and issues, the human will remain fully in control.and holds safety accountability. The second phase, Phase 2, is the Human-AI Teaming phase, targeted by 2035.The AI assumes localized operational execution rights, meaning they will share decision-making authority under active human supervision. The last phase, Phase 3, will be Advanced Automation, which is targeted for post 2050. In this phase, AI will be able to take full legal accountability and safety liability while still remaining with certified humans together..Ultimately, Artificial Intelligence will not replace human workforce but will reshape the entire structure of the aviation industry. AI in the aviation industry is advancing primarily as an advanced advisory layer, enhancing human decision-making and easing controller and crew workload through advanced assistance. While concepts like AI/CNS/ATM framework can signal a long-term change in navigation, transition into higher levels of network will not happen immediately. The future of AI automation in the industry will depend on proving that these technical advancements are safe enough for being used by people.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 15:55:14 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>How is Artificial intelligence Reshaping Air Traffic Control Management and Safety Regulation? - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/08/05/</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/453866</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[The Rise of AI Data Centers and the Ramifications to the Future of Our Environment - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/449958</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[The rise of AI Data Centers and the Ramifications to the Future of Our Environment.Artificial Intelligence has become an irreplaceable technology that is integral to how society functions today. To sustain intensive programs, data centers are built and the number of them has only grown larger all across the globe as artificial intelligence becomes more relevant to our lives.Data centers operate servers that host the AI, store unfathomable amounts of information, and facilitate the training of the AI models. Such operations require intensive energy and meticulous maintenance, which accounts to why the establishment of AI data centers across the globe has surged the demand for electricity. From a 2024 International Energy Agency regarding the energy consumption of AI, it reports that AI data centers globally exhaust 415 TWh in 2024, and “global electrical consumption for data centres is projected to double to reach around 945 TWh by 2030” (IEA).Considering that data centers that are dedicated towards Artificial Intelligence have only started to emerge from 2024, 1.5% is a large amount and reflects how much electricity AI data centers will consume in the future. Specifically, AI mostly runs in accelerated servers, which account for approximately 50% of the overall increment of energy expenditure from data centers, and is projected to only increase to quadruple its current amount by 2030. Around 26% of energy that is consumed by maintaining ai data center facilities are from natural gases, sustainable energy power up 27%, and nuclear power accounts for 15% of the energy. The IEA also imparts that around 10% of the world’s electricity would be dedicated towards AI data centers and would be projected to use 10% of the world’s electricity, underlining about the importance of establishing global guidelines and consensus on fueling data centers to ensure sustainable practices.AI data centers have a notoriety of inciting negative environmental repercussions to its surroundings, with the most conspicuous concern being the depletion of local water sources. AI data centers require copious amounts of freshwater in order for it to act as a cooling system for the computer equipment. The high heat capacity of the water and the apparent abundance of it renders it one of most efficient to cooldown data centers. People may hold the misconception that the cooling of data centers with water would not be detrimental to the local environment as it could be recycled and put back into the environment. However, this is not the case as water that is used to cool down the data centers all evaporates and dissipates from the local water system. This renders it a process where water is constantly extracted from the environment with no measurements being implemented to restore the loss of water.In 2025 in Lake Mead of Texas, over 49 billion gallons of fresh water were used for data centers cooling systems and it is estimated that 399 billions of gallons of water would be depleted by 2030 (Gioino). Currently, the drainage of 49 billion gallons of water has resulted in the lake shrinking by 16 feet or around 5 meters. Further extraction of water from these local fresh water sources will be detrimental to the pre-established ecosystems functioning near the water sources. The precipitating rate of depletion of water provides no time for the creatures to adapt and could result in habitat loss and ecosystem collapse. It is imperative to note alongside that around “Two-thirds of all data centers built or in development since 2022 are located in water-stressed areas like southern Arizona, the Colorado River Basin and Texas” (Walker). The water used to cooldown the AI data centers would originate from water heavy sites. With numerous data centers extracting water from the same source at the same time would lead to rapid consumption of water.The depletion of water does not only affect the near ecosystems, it also affects agriculture as a whole. The usage of water from data centers would increase present competition for water amongst various agricultural systems. As a whole, agriculture depletes intensive amounts of water and with the newfound competition of AI data centers for water, droughts would become a much more common occurrence in the future. As AI expands to much more areas becoming progressively more arid, the competition for securing water would become a ubiquitous issue affecting local community members, the ecosystems, and data centers, respectively.Artificial Intelligence would become one of the most integral parts of human society, but the environmental consequences that come along with such technology is expanding at a rapid rate, in correlation to the expansion of human technology. AI has to account for its massive demand for electricity and its strain on local water supplies, noting the importance of establishing sustainable infrastructures and preserving the environment.Bibliography:https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/data-center-construction/8-milestones-in-data-center-history-1946-to-todayhttps://www.wri.org/insights/us-data-center-growth-impactshttps://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/iea-data-center-energy-consumption-set-to-double-by-2030-to-945twh/https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-and-ai/executive-summaryhttps://fortune.com/2026/05/13/data-center-georgia-arizona-water-wars/https://www.wri.org/insights/us-data-center-growth-impacts]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2026 15:25:43 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>The Rise of AI Data Centers and the Ramifications to the Future of Our Environment - The Young Press</title> 
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              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/449958</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Spirit Airlines Bankruptcy and Its Effects on the Aviation Industry - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/446692</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[The bankruptcy of Spirit Airlines has become one of the most discussed issues in the United States aviation industry in recent years. While the airline continues operating flights during the restructuring process, its financial collapse has raised concerns across the industry, especially regarding airline jobs, competition, and the future of low-cost air travel in America.Spirit Airlines officially filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, a legal process that allows a struggling business to keep operating while it reorganizes its debts, after struggling with heavy debt, rising operational costs, and growing competition from other airlines. The airline, known for its ultra-low-cost business model and bright yellow aircraft, had faced financial pressure for years following the COVID-19 pandemic, which changed travel demand and increased labor and fuel expenses. Failed merger attempts with JetBlue and Frontier also worsened the airline’s financial situation, leaving the company with limited options to recover financially.Spirit Airlines’ monthly schedules seat from Jaunary 2010 to April 2025. Source: Visual ApproachOne of the biggest concerns involves the pilot and flight attendant job market. While the aviation industry had experienced strong hiring demand in recent years due to pilot shortages, the sudden closure of Spirit Airlines created a large number of unemployed aviation workers entering the market at the same time. This has increased competition for available jobs, especially at regional and low-cost carriers. Many former Spirit employees are now applying to the same airlines simultaneously, making hiring processes more competitive than before.Beyond employment concerns, Spirit’s financial collapse could also affect airline competition and ticket prices. Spirit Airlines has long been known for offering some of the cheapest fares in the United States, forcing larger airlines to compete with lower prices on many routes. Aviation analysts worry that if Spirit reduces service or disappears from certain markets, Other ULCCs(Ultra Low Cost Carriers) like Frontier Airlines and Allegiant Air may have opportunities to increase the prices based on other airlines’ fare trends. Other FSCs (Full Service Carriers) such as American Airlines, Delta, and United Airlines may increase their price where Spirit previously competed with them fare-wise.This could lower the competitive pressure on prices between airlines, contributing to higher average ticket prices, therefore impacting travelers who rely on budget airlines for affordable transportation.Low Cost Carrier in United States. Source: Skift ResearchBeyond Spirit Airlines itself, the situation has also attracted widespread public attention on social media and in aviation communities online. Discussions about layoffs, pilot hiring, airline mergers, and rising ticket prices have spread across news reports and aviation forums. Although the full impact of the bankruptcy is still developing, many workers and passengers continue closely monitoring how the restructuring process may shape the future of the airline industry in the United States.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2026 15:25:44 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Spirit Airlines Bankruptcy and Its Effects on the Aviation Industry - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/07/09/d2b5ca33bd970f64a6301fa75ae2eb22213654.png</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/446692</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[How Semiconductors Became our World’s Economy - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/443316</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[https://www.plus500.com/en-kr/newsandmarketinsights/trading-semiconductor-stocks-all-you-need-to-knowPicture a world where smartphones stop working, cars don’t operate, artificial intelligence shuts down, and factories around the world come to a halt. As our modern world constantly develops new technologies, it has rapidly integrated into many aspects of our society. Yet, behind many of these technologies is something that most users rarely consider; semiconductors. These chips are often considered the “brain” of modern technologies that we use today, such as smartphones, computers, medical devices, and AI systems. But beyond technology, semiconductors now play a more prominent role in our world, becoming increasingly important not just for technological advancements, but also shaping our global economy.A semiconductor is a material that conducts electricity. It lies in between a conductor, such as copper, that flows electricity easily, and an insulator, like copper, that blocks it. Semiconductors serve as a solution to controlling electrical currents. Most semiconductors in modern technologies are predominantly made of silicon primarily due to natural abundance, thermal stability, and its natural advantages that allow engineers to control how they behave by adding tiny amounts of other elements. Semiconductors can be described as tiny electronic switches that can control the flow of electricity inside many electronic devices. It allows electrical signals to be turned on and off extremely quickly, allowing devices to process information. These switches are called transistors, and with billions of them combined, they make up modern chips. These transistors work together to control electrical signals, which allows modern devices to perform essential tasks. Since many electronics rely on this process to function, semiconductors have become a core technology behind operating many modern technologies.In today’s world, semiconductors are used in nearly every industry. For instance, mobile phones rely on these chips to run apps, process information, and connect to networks. Many dominant technological industries also require semiconductors, such as artificial intelligence systems that depend on these chips to process massive amounts of data. The use of the internet, such as cloud computing and online services, heavily depend on semiconductor technology. Semiconductors are also important to power technologies that are used to save lives. Modern medical devices such as heart monitors and MRI machines rely on semiconductors to function. They have quickly evolved to become one of the core technologies for modern healthcare. Since so many technologies depend on chips, semiconductors have evolved to become a driving force of innovation and economic growth.Now, semiconductors have become one of the foundations to our world’s modern economy. Since various products and industries that drive our modern world depend on chips, semiconductors have begun to play a profound role in businesses and global supply chains. To illustrate, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the world suffered through a shortage of semiconductors, resulting in manufacturing delays, supply chain problems, and shortages of products of various forms of electronics. This shows how semiconductors have become the most important technologies for both modern life and the global economy. Thus, many countries and companies have been recently investing heavily in semiconductor development due to its impact on technological innovation and economic growth. In Taiwan, the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) accounts for roughly 15 to 20% of the nation’s total GDP and contributes to around 60% of their GDP growth. Moreover, in South Korea, companies such as Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix make up 10-12% of Korea’s GDP and drive roughly 30% of its economic growth. Despite its size, semiconductors have become one of the most significant technologies that shape our modern economies and future technological evolutions.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2026 12:23:08 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>How Semiconductors Became our World’s Economy - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://www.plus500.com/en-kr/newsandmarketinsights/trading-semiconductor-stocks-all-you-need-to-know</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/443316</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[우리는 무엇을 포기할 준비가 되었는가 - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/442456</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[바다의심연에는끝없는사막이잠들어있다.수겹의산맥같은파도가그위를지나갈때마다햇빛은 황금빛실로수면에자수를놓는다.우리는그풍경을아름답다고부른다.그러나아름다움을사랑하는것과 그것을지키기위해무언가를포기하는것은전혀다른문제다.기후 위기를막아야한다는사실에는대부분의 사람들이동의할 것이다.하지만 AI와기술,경제성장,국가경쟁력까지포기할각오가되어있는지는그 누구도 질문하지않는다.과연우리는무엇을지키기위해 무엇을희생할것인가?인류는오래전부터자연을정복해왔다고믿어왔다.강을막아전기를만들었고,땅속깊은곳에서석탄과석유를끌어올렸다.바람의방향을계산했고,태양의빛을전력으로바꾸었다.자연은더이상경외의대상이아니라인간의문명을움직이는 하나의연료가되었다.우리는그것을진보라일컬었다.실제로그것은 진보였다.산업혁명은인간의삶을바꾸었고,전기는밤을낮으로만들었으며,인터넷은지구반대편의사람을몇초만에연결했다.에너지는인간을자연으로부터해방시킨가장위대한발명이었다.그러나모든진보에는대가가존재했다.공장은더많은연기를뿜어냈고,바다는점차뜨거워졌으며,극지의얼음은조금씩사라지기시작했다.우리는자연을정복했다고믿었지만,실상은자연의균형을조금씩무너뜨리고있었던셈이다.기후위기는하루아침에찾아온재난이아니다.그것은인간이수세기동안발전이라는이름아래내렸던선택들이축적된결과이다.그렇기에오늘날의기후 위기는단순한환경문제가아니다.그것은인간문명이지금까지추구해온가치에대한질문이다.우리는더빠른발전을원했고,더풍요로운삶을원했으며,더편리한세상을 원했다.그리고그모든욕망은언제나더많은에너지를요구했다.흥미로운점은 기후위기의심각성을가장잘아는지금이순간에도우리는여전히같은선택을반복하고있다는사실이다. AI는인류가만들어낸가장혁신적인기술중하나로평가받는다.의료는더정확해지고,연구는더빨라지며,교육은더많은사람들에게제공될수있다.하지만그이면에는우리가쉽게보지못하는거대한그림자가존재한다.거대한언어모델하나를학습시키기위해서는수많은데이터센터가밤낮없이가동되어야하고,그데이터센터는도시하나와맞먹는전력을소비하기도한다. AI는눈에보이지않는 기술이지만,그것을움직이는것은결국현실의전기이다.여기서우리는하나의모순을마주한다.기후 위기를해결하기위해서는에너지소비를줄여야한다.그러나 AI시대의경쟁에서살아남기위해서는더많은에너지가필요하다.한쪽은지구의미래를이야기하고,다른한쪽은국가의미래를이야기한다.두주장모두틀리지않았다.그렇기에이문제는더욱어렵다.국가들 역시같은고민을 마주하고있다.원자력을확대하면안정적인전력을확보할수있지만안전성과폐기물이라는문제가남는다.재생에너지는탄소를줄일수있지만,바람이불지않고해가뜨지않는 순간에도사회는멈추지않는다.해외에서에너지자원을수입하면공급망의불안정성이커지고,자국의자원만으로해결하려하면경제적부담이커진다.기술과과학,외교와안보,경제와환경은더이상독립된문제가아니다.하나의선택은반드시다른가치를흔든다.우리는흔히 &quot;기후 위기와경제성장&quot;,혹은 &quot;환경과기술&quot;이서로대립하는가치라고생각한다.하지만 지금 시점에서는오히려더근본적인질문이필요하다고생각된다. 그것은 바로“인간은언제부터발전을멈출줄모르는존재가되었는가.” 이다.더많은에너지를생산하는기술들은계속해서발전해 나아가고있다.그러나더적은에너지로살아가는방법을고민하는 모습은 우리사회에서 좀처럼찾아보기어렵다.우리는효율을이야기하지만소비는 줄이지않는다.친환경을말하지만더많은전기를사용하는삶을포기하지않는다.기술은계속해서발전하지만,욕망은그보다더빠르게성장한다.어쩌면기후위기의가장큰원인은석탄도,석유도, AI도아닐지모른다.그것은인간이더많이가질수있다면더많이가져야한다고믿는사고방식자체일지도모른다.그렇다면미래사회가설계해야할것은단순히새로운에너지기술이아닐것이다.기술을어떻게사용할것인지,무엇을위해에너지를소비할것인지,그리고어느순간에는무엇을포기할것인지에대한기준이먼저 세워져야한다.미래를바꾸는것은더강력한발전기가아니라,더현명한선택일지도모른다.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 16:29:24 +0900</pubDate>
            
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			<title><![CDATA[Concerns Grow Over TikTok’s Impact on Attention and Behavior - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/442445</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[As short videos continue to dominate social media, platforms like TikTok are reshaping how people spend their time online. What started as a space for quick entertainment has grown into a daily habit for millions, especially teenagers and young adults. With users scrolling through hundreds of clips in a single sitting, concerns are increasing about how this constant stream of fast-paced content may be affecting attention spans, learning, and behavior.A Shift in AttentionOne of the most noticeable changes is how long people are able to focus on a single task. Around the year 2000, the average attention span was estimated at about 12 seconds. More recent data places it closer to 8 seconds (Gitnux, 2026). While this number is often debated, the overall trend suggests that sustained focus has become more difficult in an environment filled with constant digital stimulation.TikTok’s design encourages fast consumption. Videos are short, often lasting between 7 and 15 seconds, and the platform’s algorithm quickly delivers new content based on user preferences. Many users spend only about 10 seconds on a video before scrolling to the next one. This repeated pattern trains the brain to expect quick rewards, making slower activities like reading a book or completing homework feel less engaging.https://music3point0.com/2022/11/01/tiktok-is-making-our-music-attention-span-shorter-and-shorter/Over time, this shift can change how people approach tasks that require patience. Instead of working through longer material, users may feel the urge to switch tasks more frequently, reducing their ability to stay focused for extended periods.Disruptions to Focus and LearningThese changes are especially visible in academic environments. In a psychology course analysis at Pennsylvania State University, 83.9 percent of students said TikTok distracted them while studying, and 71 percent said it negatively affected their overall study habits (Pennsylvania State University, 2024). Many students described checking the app during short breaks and then struggling to return to their work.The issue is not just distraction, but how attention is interrupted. When focus is repeatedly broken, it takes time for the brain to fully re-engage with a task. This makes studying less efficient and increases the likelihood of incomplete or lower-quality work.Cognitive experiments published on arXiv show similar patterns. Participants who paused tasks to watch short-form videos had more difficulty finishing what they started and were less likely to remember key details afterward (arXiv, 2023). The constant switching between tasks weakens concentration and disrupts memory formation, both of which are important for learning.Teachers have also started noticing these changes in the classroom. Some report that students are more likely to lose focus during longer lessons or assignments, especially when compared to previous years. While many factors contribute to this shift, the rise of short-form media is often part of the discussion.Behavioral Changes and Daily HabitsBeyond attention and learning, TikTok is also influencing daily routines and behavior. A 2025 report from the Community Research Institute found that 64 percent of young adults experience frequent distraction linked to social media use, while 91 percent say they spend a large portion of their day on their phones. This level of engagement often replaces time that could be spent on schoolwork, hobbies, or in-person interactions.Procrastination is one of the most common effects. Because TikTok content is easy to access and continuously updated, users may intend to take a short break but end up scrolling for much longer. This can delay responsibilities and create a cycle where tasks are pushed back repeatedly.The platform also affects how people experience boredom. Reporting from The Guardian describes how quickly moving between videos can actually increase feelings of boredom. Even though users are consuming more content, the lack of sustained attention can make the experience feel less satisfying. Instead of fully engaging with one piece of content, the brain is constantly searching for the next source of stimulation.A More Complex PictureEven with these concerns, the relationship between social media and attention is not completely straightforward. Attention span is influenced by many factors, including stress levels, environment, education, and individual habits. Some people are able to use TikTok without noticeable negative effects, while others are more sensitive to distraction.There is also an argument that not all short-form content is harmful. Educational videos, for example, can present information in a quick and engaging way. In some cases, TikTok has been used to spread awareness about social issues, teach study tips, or explain complex topics in simple terms.What seems to matter most is how the platform is used. Passive, continuous scrolling tends to have stronger negative effects, while more intentional use may reduce some of these impacts.The Bottom LineThe growing evidence suggests a clear connection between heavy use of short-form media and shorter attention spans, along with changes in behavior such as increased distraction and procrastination. At the same time, these effects are shaped by individual habits and broader environmental factors.As social media continues to evolve, the challenge will be finding a balance. Limiting screen time, taking breaks from constant scrolling, and practicing sustained focus on longer tasks may help counter some of these effects. In a world built around quick content, maintaining the ability to focus deeply is becoming an increasingly important skill.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 15:25:06 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Concerns Grow Over TikTok’s Impact on Attention and Behavior - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://music3point0.com/2022/11/01/tiktok-is-making-our-music-attention-span-shorter-and-shorter/</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/442445</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Why Are Younger Generations Leaving Organized Religion? - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/442444</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Over the past several decades, religious affiliation has steadily declined among younger generations in many parts of the world. Religion once played a central role in shaping cultural identity, moral values, and community life. Today, however, growing numbers of young adults are choosing to distance themselves from organized religious institutions. This trend has sparked discussion among sociologists, religious leaders, and policymakers about the changing role of faith in modern society. While religion continues to influence millions of people worldwide, younger generations increasingly seek alternative ways to form their beliefs, values, and sense of purpose.According to a 2023 report by the Pew Research Center, approximately 28% of adults in the United States identify as religiously unaffiliated, a group often referred to as the religious “nones.” This category includes individuals who identify as atheist, agnostic, or as having no particular religion. Pew researchers have also found that younger adults are significantly more likely than older generations to belong to this group. Similar patterns can be observed in countries such as South Korea, where surveys conducted by Gallup Korea have reported declining religious participation among younger age groups. These findings suggest that the decline in religious affiliation is not limited to one nation but reflects a broader international trend.https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2018/06/13/young-adults-around-the-world-are-less-religious-by-several-measures/One major factor contributing to declining religious participation is the growing emphasis on individual belief systems rather than institutional authority. Sociologist Robert Wuthnow, a professor emeritus at Princeton University, argues that younger generations increasingly view spirituality as a personal journey rather than something defined by religious organizations. Many young people report that they prefer exploring questions about meaning, ethics, and purpose independently instead of adhering to established doctrines. This shift reflects broader cultural values that emphasize personal freedom, self-expression, and individual choice.The rise of the internet and social media has also played an important role in changing attitudes toward religion. Previous generations often received religious instruction primarily through family members, local communities, and places of worship. Today, young people have access to an enormous range of perspectives online. Through social media platforms, podcasts, videos, and discussion forums, individuals can easily encounter different religious traditions, secular philosophies, and scientific viewpoints. Researchers such asChristian Smith, a sociologist of religion at the University of Notre Dame, suggest that increased exposure to diverse worldviews encourages many young adults to question beliefs they may have previously accepted without examination.Another reason some young adults distance themselves from organized religion involves concerns about religious institutions themselves. Public controversies involving political involvement, discrimination, financial scandals, or misconduct have affected public trust in some religious organizations. According to surveys conducted byGallup, confidence in many major institutions, including religious organizations, has declined in recent decades. For some younger individuals, these controversies create skepticism about whether religious institutions effectively represent the values they claim to uphold. As a result, some choose to separate their personal spirituality from organized religion altogether.Despite these trends, many scholars and religious leaders argue that religion continues to provide important social benefits. Harvard professor Robert Putnam, coauthor ofAmerican Grace: How Religion Divides and Unites Us, found that religious communities often promote social connection, volunteerism, and charitable involvement. Places of worship frequently provide emotional support, mentorship, community service opportunities, and a sense of belonging. Critics of declining religious participation worry that as fewer young people engage with religious communities, they may lose access to valuable social networks that help strengthen civic engagement and personal well-being.However, declining affiliation does not necessarily mean that younger generations have abandoned spirituality altogether. Studies by the Pew Research Center indicate that many religiously unaffiliated individuals still report spiritual beliefs, engage in personal reflection, or seek meaning through practices such as meditation, mindfulness, and community service. Rather than rejecting spirituality itself, many young adults appear to be redefining how they express and experience it. Their approach often places greater emphasis on personal exploration than on membership within formal institutions.As society continues to evolve, the relationship between younger generations and organized religion will likely remain an important topic of discussion. The decline in religious affiliation reflects broader cultural changes involving technology, individualism, trust in institutions, and access to information. While traditional religious participation may be decreasing, the human search for meaning, purpose, and connection remains strong. Understanding why younger generations are leaving organized religion can provide valuable insight into how faith and spirituality may continue to develop in the future.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 15:22:12 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Why Are Younger Generations Leaving Organized Religion? - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2018/06/13/young-adults-around-the-world-are-less-religious-by-several-measures/</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/442444</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Cities Turn to “15-Minute Neighborhoods” to Combat Urban Loneliness - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/442441</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[As loneliness rates continue to rise globally, urban planners and local governments are increasingly redesigning neighborhoods around the idea of the “15-minute city,” a model where residents can access work, schools, grocery stores, parks, healthcare, and recreational spaces within a short walk or bike ride from home.Urban planners, public health researchers, and advocates of the 15-minute city model argue that the approach could help address growing social isolation in densely populated cities by encouraging more face-to-face interaction and stronger community ties. Studies on walkability and public spaces suggest that residents are more likely to interact with neighbors when daily destinations are accessible on footThe issue of loneliness has gained increased attention in recent years. In 2023, the U.S. Surgeon General released an advisory warning that social isolation poses serious health risks, stating that lacking social connection can increase the risk of premature death “as much as smoking up to 15 cigarettes a day.”https://www.julianneholtlunstad.com/15-cigarettesUrban researchers have also linked city design to social behavior. A World Bank report titledUrban Design, Public Spaces, and Social Cohesion found that public spaces designed with walkability, seating areas, visibility, and accessible gathering locations can improve opportunities for social interaction and strengthen community engagement.Several major cities have already adopted policies inspired by the 15-minute city concept. Paris has expanded bike lanes, reduced car traffic, and increased neighborhood green spaces under Mayor Anne Hidalgo’s administration. Melbourne has similarly promoted “20-minute neighborhoods,” focusing on local access to services and public transportation.According to theWorld Health Organization, social connection is considered an important factor in both mental and physical health. Researchers have linked chronic loneliness to higher risks of anxiety, depression, cardiovascular disease, and reduced life expectancy.In South Korea, concerns surrounding isolation have also increased, particularly among young adults and elderly residents living alone. Government statistics show that single-person households grew from 23.9% of all households in 2010 to 36.1% in 2024. In Seoul, nearly 39.9% of households are now made up of people living alone, one of the highest rates in the country.Urban planning scholars and researchers from organizations such as the World Bank argue that neighborhood-centered design can create more opportunities for spontaneous interaction in daily life. Their research suggests that walkable streets, public plazas, libraries, and accessible parks increase the likelihood of social encounters and community engagement.Despite ongoing debate, the movement toward walkable, community-centered cities continues to grow as governments search for ways to improve both public health and quality of life. For many city planners, the design of neighborhoods is increasingly viewed not only as an infrastructure issue, but also as a social one.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 15:15:46 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Cities Turn to “15-Minute Neighborhoods” to Combat Urban Loneliness - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://www.julianneholtlunstad.com/15-cigarettes</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/442441</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[The Political and Social Impact of Global Soccer - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/441875</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[The Political and Social Impact of Global SoccerHow Governments, Fans, and Institutions Like FIFA Shape the Game Beyond the FieldJiho Oh  In the 21st-century soccer is no longer just a sport but instead has become one of the largest and most significant cultural and political entities in the world today. Major events like the FIFA World Cup are no longer simply sporting events, but instead are used by countries to create their national identity, influence the world on a global scale, and influence the opinions of people internationally. Millions of people around the world, through television and the Internet, now have access to this sport, and therefore soccer has enormous power, both politically and emotionally. FIFA and other organizations that govern soccer, as well as national governments, superstar athletes, and millions of soccer fans, have an impact on how soccer's influence reaches society beyond the game of soccer. Without a doubt, as soccer continues to grow around the world, its role as a vehicle for societal change from issues such as racism, workers' rights, nationalism, corruption, and free speech will also continue to expand.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA  One of the clearest modern examples of football’s political influence can be seen through recent World Cups hosted by countries seeking to improve their global image. The 2022 FIFA World Cup demonstrated how football can function as a tool of national branding and political messaging. Qatar invested more than 200 billion dollars into stadiums, airports, hotels, and transportation systems in order to present itself as a modern and influential nation on the world stage. However, while the tournament successfully attracted global attention, it also generated criticism over the treatment of migrant workers and restrictions on human rights. Human rights organizations accused Qatar and FIFA of using football to distract from political controversies, a strategy often described as “sportswashing.” Similar debates have recently surrounded Saudi Arabia’s successful bid to host the 2034 FIFA World Cup. Critics argue that football organizations sometimes prioritize money and commercial expansion over ethical concerns. These controversies show how modern football is deeply connected to diplomacy, economics, and international reputation rather than simply athletic competition.https://www.consultancy-me.com/news/9980/the-impacts-of-the-2034-fifa-world-cup-to-saudi-arabias-economy  At the same time, football has become an important platform for athletes and fans to speak about social issues. Modern players are no longer only athletes; they are also global public figures whose opinions can influence millions of people. For example, Marcus Rashford used his popularity to pressure the British government into continuing free meal programs for children during the COVID-19 pandemic, showing how footballers can directly influence public policy. Likewise, Vinícius Júnior has repeatedly spoken out against racism in Spanish football after experiencing racist abuse from fans during league matches. His protests sparked international discussion about racism in European sports and forced football authorities to respond more aggressively. Another important example is Didier Drogba, who famously called for peace in Côte d’Ivoire after his national team qualified for the 2006 World Cup. Although Drogba’s example is older, it remains one of the strongest demonstrations of football’s emotional influence on society and politics. Through social media platforms, modern footballers can now spread political and social messages instantly to global audiences, making football one of the most influential cultural platforms in the world. Another recent example occurred during the 2022 World Cup when Iranian players refused to sing their national anthem in solidarity with anti-government protests occurring in Iran. In addition, many European teams planned to wear the “OneLove” armband to support LGBTQ+ rights, although FIFA threatened sporting punishments if players wore them during matches. Similarly, Megan Rapinoe has consistently used her platform to advocate for gender equality and equal pay in women’s football, helping bring worldwide attention to discrimination in sports.https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/marcus-rashford-england-government-marcus-b928137.html  Supporters as well as fans of Football Clubs have proven that they hold tremendous influence in Political and Economic policies related to Football. A prime example of the power supporters exhibited towards significant changes in Football happened with the failed creation of the European Super League in 2021, when wealthy teams, including Manchester United F.C., Liverpool F.C., and Real Madrid C.F. attempted to create a closed system of competition whereby the elite teams would financially benefit from guaranteed earnings. Subsequently, the widespread protests of supporters across Europe indicated that supporters viewed the Super League as a threat to the heritage and spirit of competition in Football due to commercialization overpowering integrity. Ultimately, within days of the failed creation, many of the teams withdrew from the European Super League due to public pressure. Essentially, this demonstrates that while Football Clubs are increasingly becoming globalized businesses, they will continue to rely on the loyalty and emotional support of their fans.https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/20/sports/soccer/super-league-collapse.html  Ultimately, football’s greatest impact may come not from goals or trophies, but from its ability to shape conversations far beyond the field. Governments use football to strengthen national image, corporations use it to generate massive profits, athletes use it to advocate for social justice, and fans use it to defend tradition and identity. In today’s world, football has become a reflection of larger global issues involving politics, economics, race, media, and culture. As international tournaments continue to expand and football becomes even more connected through technology and social media, the political and social influence of the sport will likely continue growing in the future. Football is no longer simply a game. It is now one of the world’s most powerful social institutions.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 16:16:59 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>The Political and Social Impact of Global Soccer - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/441875</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[The Effect of Microplastics on Global Warming - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/441800</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[As humans shift to a modern era, the overconsumption of plastic has been a huge concern. From polluting our environments and contaminating the world’s wildlife plastic has shown to be detrimental to the environment. A more prominent issue that the pollution of plastic brings to the table is the proliferation of microplastics, which have and was discovered that microplastics may have much bigger implications on the environment: the exacerbation of global warming.https://hsph.harvard.edu/news/microplastics-a-growing-challenge-to-health-and-the-environment/The Great Garbage Patch is a large island composed of trash within the Pacific Ocean and spans around 1.6 million square kilometers. Within the Great Garbage Patch, microplastic is created through rubbing against one another and through the effects of the climate. It is imperative to note that the Great Garbage Patch is a prominent producer of microplastics that are able to go airborne. As the microplastics go airborne, they are able to travel by riding the wind to spread into various regions in the world.https://www.tetratech.com/projects/evaluating-the-risk-of-microplastics-in-coastal-waters/According to a newfound study conducted by Yu Liu titled, “Atmospheric warming contributions from airborne microplastics and nanoplastics” delves into the contributions that microplastics have to global warming. Most studies regarding the microplastics are about the impact that the microplastic has to the health of ecosystems and ultimately how it affects human health. However, this issue delves into how the microplastics react with sunlight, and how various colors of microplastics may change this interaction. It was found that microplastics with color absorbed more than 75 times more sunlight than plastics without pigment. In addition, smaller nanoplastic are able to absorb more sunlight than their microplastic counterparts.The Fudan University study examined that airborne microplastics contribute to warming at a level similar to 16% of the global warming contributed by black carbon like soot. Black carbon and the effect it has on global warming is substantial, the effect that microplastics have on the environment is not negligible.With microplastics playing a huge role in global warming and its production accelerated with the exacerbation of global warming, this cycle causes a positive feedback loop where microplastics result in more microplastics being produced. The reflective nature of microplastics and global warming is alarming as is it impossible to tackle global warming without tackling the plastic pollution and vice versa.Source:https://www.lunardigital.co.uk/whitepaper/the-data-centre-boom-why-big-brands-are-investing-and-why-it-mattershttps://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/933687/utah-stratos-project-data-center-kevin-olearyhttps://www.carbonbrief.org/ai-five-charts-that-put-data-centre-energy-use-and-emissions-into-context/https://www.ksl.com/article/51501551/hundreds-of-utahns-rally-against-proposed-box-elder-data-center]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 12:00:59 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>The Effect of Microplastics on Global Warming - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://hsph.harvard.edu/news/microplastics-a-growing-challenge-to-health-and-the-environment/</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/441800</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[The Psychology Behind Procrastination - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/440825</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[We’ve all experienced procrastination. A research paper is due today, and yet you will start your day by scrolling down on your phone instead of sitting down and completing the report. This isn’t just a failure of willingness, but a misplaced biological defense mechanism. Once you start the &quot;cycle of procrastination,&quot; it is less about your work ethic and more about how your brain processes perceived threats.To understand this phenomenon, a clarification is needed between putting something away and procrastinating. Responsible time management requires us to prioritize important tasks and delay others, so it is not always classified as procrastination.Procrastination is defined as avoiding a single task or multiple tasks we committed to doing for no good reason, even when we expect that delay to result in negative consequences. It is irrational to take action on something you know will harm you, yet we do it because our bodies are trying to protect us.This protective behavior begins within the brain’s circuitry system. Human brains do not simply view tight deadlines and harsh assignments as items on the checklist, but as a psychological threat. This triggers the amygdala, a specialized cluster of neurons in the brain responsible for emotional processing. Once activated, the amygdala releases stress hormones, such as adrenaline, which instantly causes a classic fear response. This sudden chemical surge creates an internal panic that effectively overpowers the prefrontal cortex: the region of the brain responsible for long-term planning, logic, and emotional regulation. The brain searches for immediate relief after the body’s adaptive “fight or flight” response. To escape the stress of the task, we change our direction to low-stress environments, like checking our phones or cooking dinner instead of facing the upcoming deadline.Because procrastination often looks like an immature avoidance of a necessary list of tasks, it is often mistaken for simple fatigue or laziness. However, behavioral scientists note a significant contrast between the two states. True laziness is characterized by widespread apathy, low physical energy, and a general lack of motivation, in which the individual typically does nothing at all. Procrastination, on the other hand, is an active and high-energy state driven by a psychological conflict. Many procrastinators actually suffer from caring too much rather than from a lack of care. It is frequently linked to behavioral outcomes like low self-esteem and intense perfectionism. People with a fear of failure will repeatedly delay their work because they panic if the final outcome does not meet the high standards set before finishing. They are not avoiding the work itself; they are avoiding the risk of looking unprofessional.This emotional evasion creates a highly problematic neurochemical feedback loop. While avoiding an assignment compromises people’s long-term goals, it achieves something the amygdala wants in the present moment which is immediate stress reduction. When switching from a whole paperwork to work on to a low-threat task like cooking dinner or watching YouTube, the brain experiences a sudden drop in stress levels accompanied with a relief response.Unfortunately, the brain registers this temporary relief as a success. This reinforces the avoidant behavior, teaching the brain that running away is an effective coping mechanism for handling distress. This self-reinforcing cycle explains why procrastination hardens into a repetitive habit, despite its devastating long-term costs. Over time, individuals caught in this cycle suffer from persistent feelings of shame, anxiety, and depression brought by unmanaged stress.This psychological phenomenon is illustrated by a behavioral study conducted by Dr. Timothy Pychyl and his team at Carleton University. To capture the authentic emotional state of college students, the researchers equipped undergraduate participants with pagers and handheld devices that randomly pinged them throughout the day. Every time the device beeped, the students had to immediately report exactly what they were doing and rate their current stress levels regarding the academic tasks hanging over their heads.When the pings caught students who were actively engaged in studying, a surprising reality emerged: they reported that the work &quot;wasn't so bad&quot; and was far less painful than they had anticipated. However, a significant shift occurred when students were pinged while actively procrastinating. While avoiding their work, they consistently rated the idea of studying as incredibly stressful and challenging. This experiment proved that the emotional pain of a task is at its absolute peak right before you start, and that avoiding it actively distorts our mental outlook. Procrastination makes the perception of a deadline worse than it actually is, which increases anxiety and makes it even harder to take the initial step of the task.Fortunately, because procrastination is driven mostly by emotional regulation, the most effective solutions focus on reducing the brain’s perception of threat. One widely recommended strategy is breaking large assignments into small, manageable tasks that feel less overwhelming to the amygdala. Instead of telling yourself to “finish the entire research paper,” writing a single paragraph or spending just five minutes on the task lowers the psychological barrier to getting started with the hardest tasks. Researchers conducting studies on psychological behaviors have also found that when people respond to mistakes with self-criticism, they increase stress and make procrastination more likely. Another solution is to remove distractions such as phones and social media to decrease the availability of immediate sources of relief that reinforce procrastination. By managing emotional responses and creating an environment that supports focus for a long period of time, individuals can weaken the procrastination cycle and gain control over their long-term goals.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 11:44:31 +0900</pubDate>
            
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			<title><![CDATA[Korea's Air Is Being Poisoned, Who's the Blame? - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/439949</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Korea's Air Is Being Poisoned, Who's the Blame?Yellow dust (Hwangsa) sweeps from deserts of China or Mongolia highly affects Korea's territory. It increases fine dust (PM10) or ultrafine dust (PM2.5) concentrations, leading to frequent harm towards Korea's people.Yellow dust occurs seasonally and affects many of NorthEast Asia, as sandstorms from the Gobi desert that borders China and Mongolia joins the spring winds towards Korea, and sometimes even to Japan. Although such phenomenon is a natural event, many argue that the industrial pollution from China worsens the health and environment of South Korea.Such concerns arise as every spring, dust clouds move through highly industrialized regions in China, mixing themselves with harmful chemicals affecting the people of South Korea.The Consequences are far from invisible, as South Korean health authorities claim that attention is needed as PM2.5 and PM10 readings spike up to over ten times the safe limit. Schools even cancel outdoor activities and a millions of population living in Korea do not leave their homes without a mask not by habit but necessity. Those with asthma especially the children and elderly have the heaviest burden.Like all events do, there is science behind this harmful dust. Unlike ordinary dust, Hwangsa does not travel clean as the particles lift off the Gobi desert and cross thousands of Chinese industrial land, that helps to accumulate a toxic amounts of elements such as heavy metals, pesticides or even chemical pollutants. By the time the dust clouds reach Korea, it is no longer just sand but a cloud of toxic dust that is seriously harmful for people.Though the harm is very evident, the causes of harm is not so transparent. In 2019, a scientific report by China, South Korea and Japan concluded that China was the source of about 32% of Korea's dust pollution. Another conducted study conducted by Korea's National insitute of Environmental Research had a higher rate that approximately 55 % of Korea's dust particles trace back to Chinese origins.However, China disagreed. Beijing's Foreign Ministry contended that there is no scientific evidence that supports the claims that Korea's air pollution originates from Chinese soil. On the other hand, Korea responded that China's so and so &quot;contribution&quot; to this situation is undeniable.In short, South Korea is now in a complex diplomatic predicament. The undeniable data they gathered is pointing China as the cause, but another undeniable fact that China is its largest trade partner arises economic concerns.When conservative administrations call out China's &quot;contribution&quot;, public anger from Korean citizens towards China increased. Progressive government however pursued diplomatic cooperation with China, that sometimes can be viewed as acting too soft on a significant issue that affects Koreans' daily life. Hwangsa, yellow dust, has always been a politically sensitive problem, and how the government would react to such issue would change consistently over time due to the vague cause.https://www.chosun.com/english/national-en/2026/04/20/L6FX6VTBZJFUXHY7FN3B2IVYT4/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-65247927https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249616255_Historical_Records_of_Asian_Dust_Events_Hwangsa_in_Koreahttps://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/environment/desert-dust-from-china-triggers-yellow-dust-rain-alerts-across-south-korea-5065911.html]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 20:41:48 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Korea's Air Is Being Poisoned, Who's the Blame? - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://www.chosun.com/english/national-en/2026/04/20/L6FX6VTBZJFUXHY7FN3B2IVYT4/</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/439949</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Can We Trust the Term “Eco-Friendly”?: The Reality of Greenwashing and Global Regulations - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/438801</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Greenwashing, the practice of companies making their products appear more environmentally friendly than they actually are, isevolving into increasingly complex and misleading practices.. To combat this growing corporate deception, government efforts and international regulations are being introduced.Greenwashing is common in our daily lives, yet it is difficult to identify. At supermarkets, phrases like “naturally derived ingredients” or “carbon-neutral products” are commonly used. While these terms sound natural, few companies actually explain what they mean or why they should be considered as such. This practice of promoting an eco-friendly image without making genuine environmental efforts is referred to as greenwashing. With greenwashing becoming more sophisticated, it is essential to look beyond the green facade and understand the evolving mechanisms of greenwashing, along with the introduction of a new regulatory framework.Image: Nestlé’s official sustainability webpage highlighting its &quot;Nature and Environment&quot; initiatives. (Source: Nestlé Global Website)Common tactics used by companiesAccording to TerraChoice, greenwashing practices can be categorized into “seven sins of greenwashing”: concealing trade offs, unsubstantiated affiliation, vague terminology, irrelevance, fibbing, no proof, less of two evils. Among them, the most common tactic is concealing trade off. Companies promote the use of paper bags without mentioning the large-scale deforestation caused by their manufacturing process. Another practice by the companies is making unsubstantiated claims, such as stating that a product contains organic ingredients without providing third-party certification or a specific ingredient list. Companies often use vague terminology as well in order to increase their sales. When we walk down the laundry detergent aisle, words like “natural,” “eco-friendly,” and “green” that lack legal definitions are easily seen. In addition, there are cases of irrelevance where companies promote the absence of substances banned decades ago as if it were a major achievement, or the cases of fibbing or affixing non-existent eco-certification marks to products and including false information. An example of no proof tactic can be a detergent bottle labeled “eco-friendly” without any certification mark from an accredited organization.Internal combustion engine vehicles are an example of lesser of two evils, where the primary culprits of environmental pollution are marketed as eco-friendly simply because they have an “eco mode” feature.As a result, these tactics blur the line between genuinely sustainable products and misleading marketing.More Sophisticated GreenwashingRecently, there has been an increase in tactics that go beyond simple wordplay to involve the clever manipulation of data. A prime example is the “Net-Zero Trap.” According to the Corporate Climate Responsibility Monitor (CCRM) report by the NewClimate Institute, companies set ambitious goals such as “achieving carbon neutrality by 2050” while omitting annual reduction plans or feasible technical justifications. They point out that this is a tactic that effectively shirks current responsibilities by making promises for the distant future.Another tactic is “selective data disclosure.” Companies exclude supply chain emissions, which account for over 70% of their total carbon emissions, and instead only report electricity savings at their headquarters, presenting the entire operation as eco-friendly. In essence, they are hiding an uncomfortable truth behind flashy numbers. By exploiting data gaps and long-term commitments, companies are successfully greenwashing their high-carbon reputations without changing their core operations.To counter these sophisticated tactics, governments and regulatory agencies around the world have begun to take serious action. On the technical front, “greenwashing detection solutions” have emerged, utilizing AI algorithms to compare companies’ advertising claims with actual emissions data in real time. These tools, which automatically identify loopholes in sustainability reports, have already become indispensable for investors. Significant changes have also occurred on the regulatory front. By 2026, publicly traded companies in the U.S. and Europe will be required to disclose environmental data with the same rigor as financial statements. Under these mandatory climate disclosure regulations, led by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB), false disclosures will face the same legal penalties as financial fraud. The European Union (EU) has gone a step further with the “Green Claims Directive,” which requires companies to obtain prior approval of scientific evidence before using the term “eco-friendly.” These changes transform sustainability from a mere marketing option into a strict, legally binding financial obligation.The End of Greenwashing?Ultimately, the era of unchecked greenwashing is coming to an end. As corporate deception has evolved from simple wordplay to sophisticated data manipulation, it has triggered a strong response from both cutting-edge AI detection tools and strict global regulations such as the EU’s Green Claims Directive. However, policy and technology are only half the battle. True sustainability will be achieved only when consumers remain critically informed and hold companies accountable, and “eco-friendly” will become a genuine operational standard rather than an empty marketing slogan.Work cited“Action Against Greenwashing.”European Commission, 2024, environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/circular-economy-topics/green-claims_en. Accessed 8 June 2026.“Corporate Climate Responsibility Monitor.”NewClimate Institute, 2024, newclimate.org/what-we-do/projects/corporate-climate-responsibility-monitor-ccrm. Accessed 8 June 2026.“EU Green Claims Directive / Green Transition Directive.”My Green Lab, mygreenlab.org/resources/eu-green-transition-directive/. Accessed 8 June 2026.“SEC Adopts Rules to Enhance and Standardize Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors.”U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 6 Mar. 2024, www.sec.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2024-31. Accessed 8 June 2026.“The Seven Sins of Greenwashing.”TerraChoice,terrachoice.com/the-seven-sins-of-greenwashing/. Accessed 8 June 2026.“The Sins of Greenwashing.”UL Solutions,www.ul.com/insights/sins-greenwashing. Accessed 8 June 2026.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 14:49:43 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Can We Trust the Term “Eco-Friendly”?: The Reality of Greenwashing and Global Regulations - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://www.google.com/search?q=https%3A%2F%2Fterrachoice.com%2Fthe-seven-sins-of-greenwashing%2F</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/438801</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Hitting Fast Forward on Geology: The Emerge of Enhanced Rock Weathering - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/438800</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Hitting Fast Forward on Geology: The Emergence of Enhanced Rock WeatheringBy: Leo Dahyuck ImEnvironmental scientists are currently accelerating the Earth's natural timeline by crushing volcanic rock into a fine powder, turning millions of acres of farmland into powerful carbon capturing sinks.For billions of years, the Earth has maintained its own planetary temperature through a natural process involving ordinary rocks. When rain falls, it absorbs carbon dioxide from the air, making a weak carbonic acid (CO2 + H2O -&amp;amp;gt; H2CO3) that reacts with volcanic rocks on the ground. This rather slow chemical reaction locks the carbon captured from the air safely into a stable mineral form, thus eventually washing it down rivers into the oceans where it remains trapped for thousands of years. The only flaw with this natural safety net is its own geological timeline, which takes thousands of years to make an actual notable difference. Now, as humans push the global climate into a state where atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations have reached 432 parts per million (ppm) and multi year average temperatures are roughly at the 1.5℃ warming threshold, an international network of environmental scientists is trying to speed up the clock of the Earth. Known asEnhanced Rock Weathering, ERW for short, this strategy involves crushing rocks of silicate, with volcanic basalt left behind by mining operations, an example among many, into a fine powder and spreading it across millions of acres of agricultural farmlands. By mechanically eradicating the rock, scientists greatly expand the surface area, thus accelerating a chemical reaction which would originally take millions of years down to merely several days.Accelerating the Chemical Clock: Crushed volcanic basalt rock dust interacts with rainwater, triggering the rapid weathering reaction that locks away the atmospheric carbon. Pulverizing the silicate minerals dramatically expands their active surface area, compressing a geochemical cycle that naturally takes millions of years down to several days. (Image courtesy of UNDO Carbon Removal)According to 2026 geochemical tech landscape assessments, widespread deployment of ERW has the potential to remove between 1 to 4.5 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide per year globally. If it's successfully scaled, normally done by sourcing the byproduct rock dust directly from the existing aggregate mining quarries and letting local farmers spread it across the fields, this method could assist the globe by providing a significant percentage of the overall carbon drawdown required to meet the global climate objectives of humans. The strategy's synergy with global food security also makes it even more appealing to environmental policy makers, as the rock dust does not simply act as a passive carbon trap and lets basalt particles release vital race nutrients like magnesium, calcium, and potassium.The Lifecycle of Enhanced Weathering: A diagram illustrating the operational and chemical progression of the ERW. By using byproduct rock dust from existing mining quarries (1), and relying on local farmers' machinery for distribution (2), the method scales efficiently without the need of new infrastructure to start atmospheric carbon absorption (3).Professor David J. Beering, Director of the Leverhulme Centre for Climate Change Mitigation at the University of Sheffield, has spent years tracking this phenomenon across long term agricultural trials. Beerling notes that the process offers an immediate solution to the intensive farming degradation. &quot;As the silicate rock soil amendment weathers, it produces alkalinity which can reverse soil acidification, and releases micronutrients that are crucial for the health of crops.&quot; Large scale field trials have already demonstrated that this process can stimulate crop performance, boosting maize and soybean yields by up to 15 percent. This dual value proposition has caught the interest of global compliance carbon markets, prompting tech giants like Microsoft to fund massive resources through operational startups like UNDO and Terradot. These startups manage the commercial operations of the process, where UNDO focuses on deploying quarry waste across large farming networks in Canada and the UK while Terradot utilizes specialized soil testing sensors and predictive AI tracking to verify permanent carbon storage for corporate consumers.However, the enthusiasm to swiftly scale rock weathering is currently facing significant operational questions and newly highlighted ecological risks. A comprehensive perspective study published in 'Nature Reviews Earth &amp;amp;amp; Environment' in February 2026 revealed that application on a large scale remains highly complex due to uncertainties in the perspective of the ecosystem. Dr. Marcus Schiedung, an environmental geochemist at the Thunen Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture and lead author of the study, states that the effects of massive amounts of rock powder on soils, plants and aquatic ecosystems are still greatly unexplored. Furthermore, the rocks that are best suited at trapping carbon naturally consist of trace levels of toxic heavy metals like nickel and chromium, which could accumulate in land used for agriculture.&quot;The unclarified risk argues against large scale application,&quot; warns Dr. Schiedung, highlighting that there is still currently a lack of reliable information about the long term geochemical stability of the bound carbon as it transits from land to sea. Additionally, the process faces a logistical carbon paradox, as mining, crushing and transporting millions of tons of heavy rock requires a lot of resources that currently run on fossil fuels, heavy machinery and trucks being some of the examples, which ends up offsetting a portion of the carbon the rocks are meant to capture. As large-scale trials expand across global agricultural hubs, ERW marks a great shift in environmental strategy. Instead of focusing on one's own microscope and trying to rewrite genetic codes, humanity is now looking down at the basic materials that built the whole world to help bring back the balance of the air.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 14:49:44 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Hitting Fast Forward on Geology: The Emerge of Enhanced Rock Weathering - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/06/08/d2b5ca33bd970f64a6301fa75ae2eb22225412.png</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/438800</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Recent Aviation Incidents in the U.S. - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/438511</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[A series of aviation incidents across the United States has drawn attention from the public more often than before. From emergency landings to fatal crashes and near misses, the frequency and visibility of these events have grown the concern about aviation history.One of the most significant accidents in 2026 occurred at LaGuardia Airport in New York on March 22. An Air Canada Jazz CRJ regional jet collided with a ground vehicle, a fire truck, during landing, causing the tragic deaths of two pilots in the cockpit. The crash not only killed both pilots but also injured dozens of passengers as well as the firefighters in the truck. Investigators found that communication failures contributed to the collisions, as it can be heard from the air traffic controller’s ATC call that “it was his mistake.” Not only that, the fire truck did not have a transponder, which caused the airport’s surface detection, ASDE-X, to not alert the controller, showing that they did not have safety technology crucial to prevent these incidents.Air Canada Jet Collided with Ground Vehicle. Source: ReutersBeyond fatal crashes, a growing number of near-miss incidents, in which aircraft come dangerously close but avoid impact, have been reported to NTSB. While these events rarely result in injuries, they are treated as serious incidents because they depend on last-second corrective actions.One of the most recent cases occurred on April 22, 2026, near John F. Kennedy International Airport, one of the busiest airports in the world, near New York. A Republic Airways aircraft, operating as an American Airlines regional flight, and a Jazz Aviation aircraft, operating for Air Canada, were approaching the airport on parallel runways. During the approach, the Republic Airways jet deviated from its assigned approach path, moving directly into the path of the Jazz Aviation aircraft. At their closest point, two aircraft were separated by only about 350 feet vertically, and 0.6 miles horizontally, far below standard separation distances, which require aircraft to be away 1,000 ft vertically and 3~5 miles horizontally. Both aircraft received TCAS-RA, the collision avoidance systems, and responded following the warnings, successfully avoiding the collision. The Federal Aviation Administration(FAA) has launched a full investigation into this incident.Rader Showing Their DistancesSource: Flightrader24Another serious near-miss incident involved two Southwest Airlines flights near Nashville International Airport in mid-April of 2026. According to the FAA, Southwest Flight 507 was performing a go-around during landing when an air traffic controller instructed them to go directly into the path of Southwest 1152, which was departing on a parallel runway. Both aircraft received TCAS-RA in their system, making one flight climb while the other descended to avoid the collision. Flight data suggests that the planes approached within about 500 feet of each other, far under the standard separation distance, like the incident at JFK airport. No injuries were reported, and both flights ultimately landed safely. The FAA has launched an investigation, focusing on how air traffic controller’s instruction placed the aircraft on converging paths.While the reason for the incidents is undergoing research, many assume the current air traffic controller shortage may be one of the biggest reasons. For many years, the United States has faced a huge shortage in air traffic controllers, which has gotten worse following the government shutdown that impacted their wages. This had caused many air traffic controllers to work with a harsh working environment, possibly leading to cause more incidents that affects safety.While these incidents highlight some of the most serious and widely reported cases, they only show a fraction of the aviation incidents that have occurred across the United States in recent months. Numerous other emergency landings, near-misses, security threats, and unusual cases such as the FAA investigation into pilots meowing over radio frequencies, have also circulated in the news and on social media. Many of these incidents did not result in injuries, but their increasing visibility has captured public attention and raised concerns about aviation safety.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 12:43:39 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Recent Aviation Incidents in the U.S. - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/06/07/d2b5ca33bd970f64a6301fa75ae2eb22202143.png</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/438511</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[English speech contests masquerade as a facade of prestige - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/438493</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[A contestant stands on the podium, her voice quivering as she meticulously coordinates her actions to match the content. Yet behind the performance hides months of memorization of when to move her hand.A six-year-old stands anxiously on a podium, suited up in a tailored fit. He recites a perfectly memorized monologue on the impact of global warming with immaculate intonation and polished English pronunciation. With the ring of a bell, he returns to his flawed Korean, unable to narrate in his mother tongue.English speech contests, commonly affiliated with prestigious institutions, serve as a high-stakes showcase that prioritizes a child’s ability to mimic native-level phonetic accuracy over understanding.Presented with an affiliation with the United Nations or top universities in the nation like the coveted SKY (acronym for Seoul National University, Korea University, and Yonsei University), parents see the way to get ahead of the competition. These affiliations often function as a mask of legitimacy, which allows hagwons to sell the superficial idea of success without actual learning.The prospects of this shallow success imposes the use of an additional language on children who have yet to attain proficiency in their mother tongue. With such contests, parents sacrifice the growth of critical thinking in Korean for a futile attempt at verbal imitation.Take the six-year-old as an example. His speech on global warming contains abstract, high-level concepts, drafted at a hagwon (external education institution). Behind the pages, the child fails to define the concept of the words they supposedly ‘wrote’. Real understanding, therefore, never takes root. Only a shell of understanding exists beneath the surface of their performance. “[The contests] only care about fluency, gesture, and confidence, but not the content. The kids don’t draft the content anyway. For an outside-of-school competition, even if anyone can apply, not all gain the right to actually compete,” said Yujin Lee, an English hagwon teacher. “If the draft is bad, they will not let them pass the preliminary rounds. So someone would write, paraphrase, and edit to even submit it to the preliminary round.”To hagwons, success in prestigious competitions build a track record that justifies the hefty tuition. Counterintuitively, the desire to appease the parents diminishes the purpose of an educational institution designed to stimulate further learning. Children memorize a script and walk away with neither the language nor the knowledge benefits of the contest. “Hagwons do so simply to satisfy their parents. But for their education or future? No. But a common misconception hagwon teachers have is that they believe memorization is the correct method,” said Lee.A trophy gleams at the top of the pyramid as children strain beneath the weight of imitating English. As the entrenched system keep parents anxious, students suffer as a result.This result-centric culture does not confine itself to hagwons alone. Parents, shaped by the same competitive system, continue the logic. In Korea’s hypercompetitive culture, where achievements define social status, a head start in English proves more than just proficiency. It shows a family’s position within a society that equates early academic pressure with future success.Thus, questioning the value of the contest feels indistinguishable from doubting the value of its prestige and ambition. “The Korean education system further prompts this, as people only focus on the results. No emphasis is placed on the process. There is no step-by-step learning culture,” said Lee. “It is less about learning and more about accumulation — trophies, certificates, and accolades collected as evidence of worth. At its core, it reduces a child’s intelligence to results alone. And it will not change; if anything, it deepens.”Parents who enroll their children in speech contests do so as an alternative to falling behind. “Everyone can already see the problems that arise with these contests. They are just refusing to accept it. They just care too much about what others perceive of them. They only see the results on who did better at memorization, not on whose idea is more creative or so,” said Lee. “Even the topics and prompts are predetermined, scripted from the outset. It is a system built not on invitation, but on imposition.”The six-year-old steps off the podium, greeted by empty applause for an empty shell on global warming. He leaves the stage with a systemized mimicry and a subject he cannot explain in either language.The fear of failure has long plagued Korean society. Speech competitions evaluated on the clarity of reasoning rather than the accuracy of accent would mitigate the issues of the current model. The metric of a child’s language proficiency should reflect learning rather than the superficial prestige associated with such competitions.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2026 16:47:52 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>English speech contests masquerade as a facade of prestige - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://jetsflyover.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Screenshot-2026-05-07-at-4.09.58-PM-1200x832.png</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/438493</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Why Consumers Form Emotional Bonds with Companies - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/437037</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Trust is often perceived as existing only between people. Yet, in modern society, strong emotional bonds are formed among individuals and brands as well. Consumers do not simply purchase products; they develop brand trust and loyalty through customer commitment. Research in psychology and business suggests that brand reputation is not shaped by marketing alone but reflects a psychological phenomenon mediated by the brain’s social systems. This situation is particularly evident in contemporary social media.Social media has become a critical space for different brands to shape customer engagement, influence consumer behavior, and build trust in the expanding digital marketplace. In recent years, sports brands such as Nike, New Balance, and Adidas have shifted their focus on media consumption from traditional channels towards social platforms such as Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube. For example, analyzing the Social Media Presence of Nike, Adidas, and New Balance allows companies to track consumers’ posts on where the brand’s logo and names are used. Brands such as Nike, New Balance, and Adidas offer a histogram feature to collect data on who uses the brand and in what situations. With this information, brands can identify the environments in which to expose products to maximize profit.Through this process, social media serves as a connection between brands and consumers. Sport markets create a feeling of direct communication and accessibility by continuously engaging with users through comments and reposts. Customers feel appreciated when a brand shares their own content. As a result, data-driven marketing and interaction work together to transform casual followers into loyal supporters.As trust grows over time, it may lead to deeper commitment. In this way, consumers do not just buy products; they invest in brands that align with their values, goals, and sense of belonging. These personal preferences are central to consumer trust which is linked to the brain’s reward and bonding networks. Hilke Plassmann, a Professor of Decision Neuroscience and a Professor of Marketing at INSEAD, has found that trust activates regions such as the prefrontal cortex, which is involved in decision-making and processes reward. When people feel confident in a brand, their brains respond in ways similar to those when they trust another person. This emotional response helps explain why consumers often remain loyal even when cheaper alternatives exist.In marketing, where credibility and authenticity are essential, misleading reputations can also weaken the emotional bond between the brands and the fans. Brand trust portrays the brand’s commitment to fulfilling the customers’ wants. As trust declines, a brand’s reputation will also be damaged, as it is based on enduring relationships and shapes purchase behavior by meeting customers’ expectations.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 14:37:42 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Why Consumers Form Emotional Bonds with Companies - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/05/31/d2b5ca33bd970f64a6301fa75ae2eb22143201.png</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/437037</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Invasive speices in the U.S - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/435614</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Invasive species are non-native organisms such as plants, animals, insects, or pathogens that are introduced to an ecosystem, often through human activity, that spread rapidly and cause harm to the environment, economy, or human health. In the United States, thousands of invasive species disrupt native ecosystems by outcompeting local plants and animals for resources like light, water, nutrients, and space. They harm and spread diseases to native species, alter habitats, and reduce biodiversity.These invaders lack natural predators or controls in their new environments, allowing uncontrolled growth that can lead to the decline or local extinction of native species. Economically, they cost substantial U.S. billions annually through damaged crops, forests, infrastructure, and control efforts. Ecologically, they also degrade habitats, changing fire regimes or hydrology, and by weakening ecosystem resilience to disturbances like storms or climate shifts. Approximately 42% of threatened or endangered species in the U.S. face risks from invasives.Why Are Invasive Species Harmful?Invasive species spread uncontrollably and outcompete natives because they often grow faster, reproduce more prolifically, tolerate a wider range of conditions, and face fewer checks. They can smother or shade out native vegetation, alter soil chemistry or fire frequency, disrupt food webs by replacing key native plants or animals, facilitate further invasions by creating gaps in ecosystems, and hybridize with natives, diluting genetic diversity.The result is simplified ecosystems with lower biodiversity, reduced services (like clean water or pollination), and long-term damage that is expensive and difficult to reverse.https://extension.umd.edu/resource/invasives-your-woodland-oriental-bittersweet-updated-2025/Oriental BittersweetOne representaive example would be the Oriental bittersweet,also known as Asiatic or round-leaved bittersweet. This vine is native to east asia (China, Japan, Korea). It was introduced to the United States in the 1860s primarily as an ornamental plant for its attractive fall foliage and bright berries, and also for erosion control. It escaped cultivation and has since spread across much of the Northeastern and Midwestern U.S., with established populations in many eastern states.Birds and other wildlife eat its berries and disperse seeds widely. Humans also aid its spread by using berry-laden branches in wreaths and decorations, then discarding them in natural areas where viable seeds germinate. It reproduces via seeds and underground root suckers, allowing rapid colonization of forests, fields, roadsides, and disturbed sites.How Oriental Bittersweet Harms the EnvironmentOriental bittersweet is highly aggressive due to its fast growth, high photosynthetic efficiency (even in shade), tolerance to varied light and soil conditions, and ability to &quot;forage&quot; for supports by detecting far-red light from neighboring plants. It climbs trees and shrubs, twining tightly around them.Its harms include Smothering and girdling, in which dense vines blanket vegetation, blocking sunlight and restricting nutrient/water flow. As stems thicken, they girdle (strangle) hosts, weakening or killing trees and shrubs. Weight-induced damage in which heavy vines add significant mass to tree canopies, causing branches to break or entire trees to uproot or topple, especially during ice storms or high winds. This opens the canopy further, favoring more bittersweet. Another would be that it outcompetes the natives, as it takes away all the llight, space, and resources, suppressing understory plants, spring ephemerals, and native vines. In some areas, it forms &quot;near-monocultures&quot; reducing plant diversity and altering forest succession, which would lead to broader ecosystem effects that reduce native diversity affects wildlife that depends on specific plants for food or habitat. It threatens biodiversity in woodlands, old fields, and edges.Why are Invasive species problematic in the U.S?Oriental bittersweet exemplifies why invasive species are a major issue: a single introduction for aesthetic or practical reasons can cascade into widespread ecological disruption. Other notorious U.S. invasives follow similar patterns of rapid spread and harm.Prevention and early detection would be the key as management often involves manual cutting and pulling (with care to remove the roots as they are not easily pulled out), targeted herbicides, or biological controls, but success requires ongoing effort. States list many invasives as noxious weeds, banning their sale or transport.Invasive species like Oriental bittersweet highlight the unintended consequences of moving plants across continents. By understanding their mechanisms of harm,uncontrolled spread and outcompetition,we can better protect native biodiversity and the healthy ecosystems that sustain us. For more on Oriental bittersweet, resources from the National Invasive Species Information Center provide detailed fact sheets and management guidance.Sources: https://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/terrestrial/plants/oriental-bittersweethttps://extension.umd.edu/resource/invasives-your-woodland-oriental-bittersweet-updated-2025/https://mnfi.anr.msu.edu/invasive-species/OrientalBittersweetBCP.pdf]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 12:56:29 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Invasive speices in the U.S - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://extension.umd.edu/resource/invasives-your-woodland-oriental-bittersweet-updated-2025/</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/435614</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Do Winning Teams Increase Brand Trust For Sponsors? - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/431663</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Do Winning Teams Increase Brand Trust For Sponsors?In the competitive world of sports marketing, the partnership between a sponsor and a team is perceived as a symbiotic relationship. Research suggests that aligning a brand with a winning team creates a &quot;halo effect,&quot; which transfers the team’s success and popularity directly to the sponsor. But it is controversial whether this success actually transformed into meaningful results of brand trust. While winning incessantly might seem like a shortcut to the brand’sprosperity, brand trust is shaped by variousfactors beyondthe final score of the game.When a team wins championships or maintains a consistent winning record, it creates positive emotions and a sense of collective identity among its fans. When a sponsor is attached to that success, they benefit in several ways through positive association and increased credibility.Winning teams receive more than just trophies. They gain an extended spot in the public, which can significantly boost brand trust through emotional association and psychological transfer. When a team invests deeply into competitive games, more social media conversations are generated, which leads to a higher quality fan engagement compared to teams that emotionally leave the games early. This creates an effect of familiarity for a sponsor. Also, the audiences’ brains link the positive emotions of the winning moment to everything related to it such as sponsor logos.Research in sports marketing suggests that a sponsor’s credibility increases when consumers perceive sponsors as part of a successful team identity. For example, when a team consistently performs well, sponsors are seen as more credible and reliable, not because of their actual products, but because they are associated with their sponsoring team’s achievements. In this way, winning functions as a tool for building trust, allowing brands to benefit from emotions rather than the rational evaluation of the team’s performance.In psychology, the mere-exposure effect proposes that people tend to develop a preference for things because they are familiar with them. As the sponsor’s logo repeatedly appears during these moments of victory, the brand becomes familiar to sports audiences. This consistent familiarity and the positive perception of the team’s success build recognition. Over time, recognition develops from simple awareness into the brand’s layer of trust as the brand becomes a reliable companion to the fan’s most exciting sports memories.However, the effect of winning on brand trust is not always stable. According to The Arab Journal of Administration, research shows that the halo effect is a major factor in how people see brands, especially since global spending on sports sponsorships reached $114.4 billion in 2024. Data from soccer shows that team identification, which is how much a fan feels connected to their team, has a huge impact on loyalty. When a team wins, this bond between the customer and the team gets stronger. Statistics from the International Journal of Business and Social Science show that sports sponsorship can boost a brand's total value by up to 81% and increase the money the company makes back by 24%. Also, a good brand image has a 72% impact on a person’s decision to purchase a product.This trust works because of a psychological concept called Basking in Reflected Glory (BIRGing). This phenomenon takes place when fans boost their own self-esteem by associating with a successful group, even if they didn't play in the game themselves. When a team wins, fans feel a personal sense of achievement, which triggers a &quot;feel-good&quot; state, which again leads to the feel-good, do-good phenomenon. The feel-good do-good phenomenon explains how people are more likely to be helpful or have positive thoughts when they are already in a good mood. In sports, this means that because the team’s victory puts the fan in a positive mood, they are more likely to do good for the sponsor by viewing them through a positive lens. A study from the Journal of Sports Science Research suggests that loyal fans are 60% more likely to believe a sponsor actually cares about the team, rather than just trying to make money, as long as the team is winning.Real-world examples show how this works. For instance, fans of successful clubs like FC Bayern Munich tend to trust the team’s management and business partners much more because the team wins very often (Reutlingen University, 2018). Similarly, when brands support stars like tennis player Jasmine Paolini or teams in the WNBA, they create a story that fans remember. If a brand is there for a first-time win, that trust lasts 40% longer over three years compared to brands that sponsor losing teams. Because the team is a winner, the sponsor must be thriving too. During a championship season, seeing a logo on a winning jersey makes the brand look more professional and important, turning the sponsor into a prosperous success in the fan's mind.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2026 11:45:49 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Do Winning Teams Increase Brand Trust For Sponsors? - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/05/10/d2b5ca33bd970f64a6301fa75ae2eb22234020.png</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/431663</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[The Silent Threat in the Shadows: How Mpox Became a Global Health Emergency - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/431656</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Once considered a rare tropical disease confined to remote parts of Central and West Africa, mpox formerly known as monkeypox emerged in 2022 as a global health emergency that exposed deep vulnerabilities in pandemic preparedness infrastructure worldwide. Unlike the Ebola crisis of 2014–2016, which spread through direct contact with bodily fluids and was largely contained geographically, mpox demonstrated that a disease with moderate transmissibility could rapidly slip through the cracks of international public health systems and spread silently across dozens of countries. Understanding how this happened, and what the global response reveals about the future of infectious disease control, is critical.Background: What is Mpox?Mpox is a viral zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus in the same family as smallpox. The disease was first identified in 1958 in laboratory monkeys used for research, and the first human case was recorded in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). For decades, it was considered a relatively obscure illness that primarily affected individuals in forested regions of Central and West Africa who had contact with infected animals such as rodents and primates.The disease typically presents with flu-like symptoms fever, fatigue, muscle pain followed by a distinctive rash that progresses into raised, fluid-filled lesions across the body. While the case fatality rate for the West African clade has historically hovered around 1% in countries with access to modern healthcare, the Central African clade, known as Clade I, carries a significantly higher mortality rate of up to 10%, disproportionately affecting children and immunocompromised individuals.Mpox spreads primarily through prolonged skin-to-skin contact with an infected individual, contact with contaminated surfaces, or respiratory droplets during extended face-to-face interactions. Unlike airborne diseases, its transmission requires relatively close, sustained contact, a characteristic that initially led health officials to believe containment would be manageable.The 2022 Outbreak: A Disease That Surprised the WorldIn May 2022, clusters of mpox cases began appearing in countries where the virus had never been detected: the United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, Canada, and the United States, among others. By the time the World Health Organization (WHO) declared mpox a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) in July 2022, over 16,000 cases had been reported in more than 75 countries.What made the 2022 outbreak unusual was not just its geographic spread, but its pattern of transmission. The outbreak was driven primarily by close physical contact within certain social networks, particularly among men who have sex with men (MSM), and spread through sexual activity in ways that had not been previously documented at this scale. This created a significant challenge for public health communication: how to convey targeted risk information without stigmatizing specific communities, a lesson painfully familiar from the early years of the HIV/AIDS epidemic.By August 2022, the United States had become the country with the highest number of reported cases globally, with over 20,000 confirmed infections. The response was hampered by delays in vaccine deployment, insufficient testing capacity, and messaging that many community advocates described as unclear and slow to reach the populations most at risk.Clade I Returns: The 2024 African ResurgenceJust as the global 2022 outbreak appeared to be winding down, a more alarming development emerged from the DRC. In 2024, a new variant of Clade I mpox designated Clade Ib began spreading rapidly in the eastern DRC and neighboring countries including Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda. Unlike the 2022 outbreak, this strain was transmitting more efficiently through sexual contact and household exposure, and was killing at significantly higher rates.By August 2024, the WHO once again declared mpox a PHEIC, marking only the second time in history that the same disease had received that designation twice. The Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) simultaneously declared a continental public health emergency, the first such declaration in its history.The contrast with the 2022 global response was stark. While wealthier nations had managed to vaccinate significant proportions of their high-risk populations with the two-dose Jynneos vaccine, African nations had received almost none. Of the approximately 200,000 vaccine doses that had been pledged to Africa by mid-2024, less than half had actually been delivered. This disparity echoed the painful inequities witnessed during the COVID-19 pandemic, when wealthy nations secured billions of doses while low-income countries waited months or years for access.Vaccine Equity and the Structural ProblemThe mpox crisis laid bare a structural failure in global health preparedness: the persistent gap between disease surveillance in wealthy nations and the capacity to respond in the countries where outbreaks originate. The DRC, despite being the epicenter of mpox for over five decades, had no domestic vaccine manufacturing capacity and remained dependent on international donations that arrived too slowly and in insufficient quantities.Efforts to bridge this gap have accelerated since 2024. The African Union has pushed for expanded manufacturing partnerships under the &quot;Africa CDC's New Public Health Order,&quot; and the WHO has worked to facilitate technology transfers that would allow African nations to produce vaccines domestically. However, these initiatives take years to bear fruit, and in the meantime, communities in eastern DRC continue to face one of the most dangerous mpox strains ever recorded.Dr. Ngashi Ngongo, the Africa CDC Incident Manager for mpox, emphasized in a 2024 briefing that the crisis required not just donations but sustained systemic investment: &quot;We cannot continue to respond to each new outbreak by going back to the same donors with the same requests. We need manufacturing, we need infrastructure, and we need the political will to build it now — not after the next emergency.&quot;Parallels with Past Outbreaks and the Lessons of HistoryThe mpox crisis shares important characteristics with each of the outbreaks explored in previous Young Press investigations. Like the Ebola epidemic of 2014–2016, mpox demonstrated that a disease long dismissed as a regional problem in Africa could rapidly become a global concern when the right conditions aligned. Like the 1918 influenza pandemic, it revealed that the biology of a pathogen — particularly its mode of transmission — does not determine its global impact alone; social, political, and economic factors shape the damage it causes just as powerfully.And like the rising tide of antimicrobial resistance, mpox illustrates the danger of complacency. The virus had been present in human populations for over five decades, documented, studied, and repeatedly flagged by researchers as a potential pandemic threat. Yet when it finally spread beyond its traditional range, the world was underprepared — lacking sufficient vaccine stockpiles, testing infrastructure, and a coherent global communications strategy.The lesson, repeated across Ebola, the Spanish Flu, antibiotic resistance, and now mpox, is consistent: public health crises do not appear without warning. They emerge from environments we have built, from inequities we have allowed to persist, and from warnings we have chosen to defer. The only question is whether humanity will choose to act before the next emergency, or respond reactively once again.Sourceshttps://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mpoxhttps://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/mpox/index.htmlhttps://africacdc.org/news-item/africa-cdc-declares-mpox-a-public-health-emergency-of-continental-security/https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2207323https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9380325/© The Young Press]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2026 11:45:50 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>The Silent Threat in the Shadows: How Mpox Became a Global Health Emergency - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/mpox/index.html&nbsp</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/431656</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Can nature sue? The Rise of the Legal Rights for Rivers - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/431653</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Have you ever imagined a polluted river hiring its own lawyer and standing in court? While this may seem unlikely, a movement is gaining momentum worldwide to recognize nature as a legal entity rather than mere property. Many see this as a new approach to environmental problems that existing legal systems have failed to resolve. This shift could mark a crucial turning point toward a sustainable future.Photograph from the Great Walks of New ZealandFrom “Things” to “People”: The Rights of Nature, a New Legal ParadigmUnder the current legal system, nature is regarded as property owned and utilized by humans. Even when a river is polluted, a lawsuit is usually possible only when human harms, such as health damage or financial loss, can be clearly proven. In other words, environmental destruction has primarily been interpreted as an issue of human rights rather than harm to nature itself.The concept of the rights of nature challenges this approach. It recognizes ecosystems such as rivers and forests as legal entities with their own rights, including the right to stay healthy. This reflects a shift towards ecocentrism, which values nature for its own existence, not only for its use to humans. By treating nature as a legal person, it elevates ecosystems such as rivers and forests to legal subjects capable of filing lawsuits on their own behalf, claiming that their right to ecological health has been violated. This calls for a shift toward ecocentrism, which recognizes the intrinsic value of nature and views it as an entity equal to humans.Since nature cannot represent itself, legal guardians are appointed to act on its behalf. These guardians, often local communities or designated experts, can file lawsuits and advocate for environmental protection. This functions as a preventive measure capable of applying legal brakes to the risk of disrupting the ecosystem, rather than only after harm to humans is proven.How Countries Are Giving Rights to NatureThe concept of the rights of nature is already taking concrete legal form in various parts of the world. In 2017, New Zealand became the first country in the world to grant legal personhood to the Whanganui River. Reflecting the long-held aspirations of the Māori people, the Whanganui River now possesses legal rights and obligations similar to those of a human being. A system has been established in which representatives of the Māori people and the government serve as joint guardians to protect and manage the river’s interests.Ecuador went a step further by becoming the first country in the world to enshrine the rights of nature in its 2008 constitution. This declaration states that nature has the right to exist, be maintained, and be regenerated, and that humans have a duty to respect and protect these rights. In fact, Ecuador set an important precedent when the Vilcabamba River won a pollution lawsuit, resulting in a court order to restore the river to its original state.Similar movements are emerging in the United States as well. In 2020, Orange County, Florida, passed an ordinance through a public referendum granting legal rights to local rivers and wetlands. Although legal disputes are ongoing due to conflicts with higher-level laws, this serves as a powerful symbol demonstrating that the concept of the rights of nature can spread through grassroots civic movements.A Growing Movement and Critical Questions: Toward Sustainable CoexistenceAs of 2026, the trend of granting rights to nature is rapidly spreading worldwide. Several countries and regions, including India, Canada, and Bolivia, are either granting legal rights to specific ecosystems such as rivers, lakes, and forests or discussing related legislation.The movement to grant legal personhood to nature is shaking the very foundations of the modern legal system while simultaneously gaining new legitimacy. Just as the legal foundation of capitalism was established by granting legal subjectivity to corporations that previously lacked personhood, the granting of personhood to ecosystems is a logical extension that demonstrates the concept of legal personhood is not necessarily limited to humans. However, when these changes directly conflict with human development rights in practice, the criteria for determining which values the courts will prioritize remain an unresolved challenge. This is because it goes beyond a simple legal dispute; it is a process of finding an ethical compromise between the two values of accelerating economic growth and ecological conservation.In conclusion, the rights of nature represent a powerful proposition that true sustainability begins only when nature is treated not as human property but as an equal partner. This new legal paradigm will be one of the most important milestones as humanity responds to the environmental crisis and seeks a healthy coexistence with Earth’s ecosystems.Work citationBarkham, Patrick. &quot;‘Rivers are gaining the same legal rights as people’.&quot;The Guardian, 25 July 2021,https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jul/25/rivers-around-the-world-rivers-are-gaining-the-same-legal-rights-as-people. Accessed 10 May 2026.Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund (CELDF). &quot;Rights of Nature.&quot;Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund (CELDF),https://celdf.org/rights-of-nature/. Accessed 10 May 2026.Great Walks of New Zealand. &quot;Whanganui Journey Great Walk Guided Canoe Adventure.&quot;Great Walks of New Zealand,https://www.greatwalksofnewzealand.co.nz/north-island/paddle-walk-tours/guided/whanganui-journey-great-walk-guided-canoe-adventure. Accessed 10 May 2026.New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office. &quot;Te Awa Tupua (Whanganui River Claims Settlement) Act 2017.&quot;New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office,https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2017/0007/latest/DLM6830851.html. Accessed 10 May 2026.Political Database of the Americas. &quot;Ecuador: 2008 Constitution in English.&quot;Political Database of the Americas,https://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Ecuador/english08.html. Accessed 10 May 2026.United Nations. &quot;Rights of Nature.&quot;United Nations,http://www.harmonywithnatureun.org/rightsOfNature/. Accessed 10 May 2026.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2026 11:45:51 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Can nature sue? The Rise of the Legal Rights for Rivers - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jul/25/rivers-around-the-world-rivers-are-gaining-the-same-legal-rights-as-people</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/431653</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[The Business of Soccer - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/431616</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[The Business of SoccerHow Sponsorships, Jerseys, and TV Deals Generate BillionsJiho OhModern soccer is now an international business, which generates billions of dollars in sales each year. The top teams in the world have many millions of viewers worldwide, and all of that viewing generates revenue for the teams through three different sources of income: from selling their TV rights; from corporate sponsorships; and from selling merchandise. This means that these teams receive a lot more consistent income than if they had only matching day ticket sales. The teams can generate revenues from a variety of sources, which enables them to build better facilities; develop top players; and grow their brand around the world, while also maintaining their world's dominant position in Soccer.https://www.businessinsider.com/protester-fifa-president-sepp-blatter-money-2015-7Television broadcasting represents one of the most vital sources of income to professional soccer teams. Many networks across the world invest billions of dollars each year to acquire broadcast rights for the major leagues and tournaments. An example would be the English Premier League, who earns an estimated $10 billion from the sale of their broadcast rights for a three-year period. Major broadcasters such as Sky Sports and NBC pay extraordinary sums of money each year to air the matches in question. The funds derived from the sale of these broadcast rights are shared between the teams in a relatively balanced manner when compared to other leagues. On average, approximately 40-50% of the income received by top European soccer clubs is derived from television broadcasting. The predictable flow of income from the sale of broadcast rights has allowed clubs such as Manchester City and Liverpool to invest heavily in players, coaching staff, and their facilities. Television rights will continue to be the largest and most consistent source of revenue for professional soccer teams as worldwide viewership continues to expand because of advances in streaming technology and access to international markets.https://www.sportsvideo.org/2025/05/30/uefa-champions-leage-final-2025-cbs-sports-to-produce-pitchside-studio-show-beckham-friends-altcast-in-munich/Moreover, club revenue is supported by both broadcasting and corporate sponsorship with the latter generating between 30% and 40% of total club revenue. Major brands spend large amounts of money connecting their name with successful teams through jersey sponsorships, stadium and training facility signage, etc. Companies like Emirates, Nike and Adidas have multi-million dollar and sometimes billion-dollar sponsorship agreements with the top clubs in the world. For example: Manchester United has a sponsorship agreement with Adidas for over $1 billion over a ten-year period; therefore jersey sponsorship alone can generate tens of millions of dollars in annual revenues. There are mutual benefits to those partnerships. Corporations have global exposure to millions of fans and clubs are provided with consistent revenue streams to support player salaries and marketing initiatives. As clubs continue to perform well, the value of the sponsorship agreement usually increases which illustrates the correlation between performance and commercial revenue.At last, merchandise sales represent roughly 10% - 20% of total revenues generated through other avenues such as broadcasting ads or sponsorship deals. Despite being significantly less than the other two categories mentioned, merchandise plays an important part in facilitating engagement with your fan base and creating a global identity. Popular clubs like Real Madrid, Barcelona and Bayern Munich typically sell millions of jerseys annually to their standard quick fans; this is especially true for clubs that have newly signed superstars. In quite recent times, a good example would be when Cristiano Ronaldo was transferred to Juventus from Real Madrid the club reportedly sold about 500,000 jerseys within 24 hours of signing him, they've generated well over $25 million in revenue for the club. This is very significant to the clubs that they represent and the number of teams they support globally as fan loyalty plays a pivotal role here of how many jerseys will be sold to them moving forward.https://www.juvefc.com/financial-impact-of-cristiano-ronaldos-move-to-juventus-part-3/In general, the overall success of the soccer business will depend upon a healthy balance between the rights associated with media broadcast, creating sponsorship contracts with major companies and selling their respective merchandise through various avenues. Although TV income represents the largest share of income, sponsorships and merchandise sales still play a major role in establishing the financial foundation to positively support continued long-term global growth through successful operations as a large global brand which supports continued growth amongst professional athletes.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2026 15:39:14 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>The Business of Soccer - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://www.businessinsider.com/protester-fifa-president-sepp-blatter-money-2015-7</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/431616</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[The Home That 98% of Americans Can’t Afford - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/431609</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[https://inthesetimes.com/article/affordable-housing-crisis-rising-rent-homebuyers-market$420,000 was approximately the median price of a house in the United States in 2024, a significant boost from 2019, where the average home costs $280,000. According to ConsumerAffairs, a consumer news platform, a typical American household needs to earn around $124,817 per year to afford an average home, while the average income is only $77,719. Most American households do not meet the average yearly salary to afford a median-priced home. Within the last two decades, Americans under the age of 35 have faced a significant decline of homeownership, dropping from 43.6% in 2004 to 37.9% in 2024 according to a graph from Investopedia.The U.S. is facing a severe housing shortage and is short of around 4 million homes, a deficit that has increased over the last couple of years. Since the 2008 financial crash, housing construction has struggled to keep up with the immense demand ever since. According to the New York Times, “it is illegal on 75 percent of the residential land in many American cities to build anything other than a detached single-family home” (Badger &amp;amp;amp; Bui, 2019). This means that it is effectively illegal to build dense and affordable housing that Americans need in 75% of urban residential areas. Even if people try to build more homes, getting approval of all the paperwork alone can take two to five years until construction even begins. By the time the home is complete, most people can’t even afford it.The fundamental causes of this issue come from various factors that have exacerbated the crisis for many years. When the COVID pandemic began to spread massively in 2020, the Federal Reserve dropped interest rates to nearly zero, making mortgages cheaper, triggering many American households to buy houses. This caused a massive problem where demand exploded rapidly, while supply could keep up in response. Simultaneously, the U.S. also faced a severe shortage of construction materials, which slowed down house builds. Then, after interest rates went back up, homeowners who locked in the low rates refused to sell their homes, pushing home prices even higher. Furthermore, large corporations began to buy single home houses in bulk, which pulled off available properties before ordinary households could buy them. All in all, a large demand and little supply created immensely expensive housing prices that regular Americans could not afford.However, the government and many states have begun to step in and create solutions in response to the severe housing crisis. To illustrate, some states, such as California, Oregon, and Montana, have started passing new zoning reform laws to allow more multi-family and dense housing, creating affordable alternatives to housing.There have also been assistance programs for first time buyer tax credits, yet most critics argue that they are too small to create a real difference in a market where the median housing prices have risen significantly in the last 5 years. Some cities began to put fees on empty investment properties to push empty homes back into the market. However, these measures do not go far enough to cause a massive change. Without massive federal investment in making houses affordable, these solutions are too limited to fix a crisis that is at a national scale. However, some solutions implemented by other countries have been more evident of success. Singapore created a new governmental agency, the Housing &amp;amp;amp; Development Board, that specifically had one job to build homes for Singaporeans. Within a couple years, the crisis was over and now, 90% of Singaporeans own houses. In Austria, Vienna built government-owned houses, where it is then rented out to residents at significantly lower costs than traditional landlord prices. The government is able to charge less for housing since the cost isn’t for profit, but rather needed to cover the costs of building and maintaining the building.The housing crisis in the United States is very severe, yet other countries, such as Singapore and Austria, have shown solutions that can address these issues. And thus, there is still hope.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2026 14:11:58 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>The Home That 98% of Americans Can’t Afford - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://inthesetimes.com/article/affordable-housing-crisis-rising-rent-homebuyers-market</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/431609</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Propaganda among us - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/427986</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[The governments and ideologies understand how impactful the cinema is, making propaganda films more compelling than any pamphlet on influencing people's thoughts or feelings toward any government or ideology. Hollywood has produced many examples of propaganda films since the inception of film and will most likely continue to do so. Movies about how wonderful it is to be a member of the U.S.A. would be great examples of propaganda films, as would those celebrating the Chinese Communist Party's 100 years in existence.While propaganda films continue to exist, we must also be able to distinguish between and realize their existence. Politics can always be found in all forms of art; the only difference is whether or not they are obvious or subtle.Several of the most popular movies from the past few years teeter between entertainment and ideology, as described below.To illustrate, the top grossing Chinese film of all time is The Battle at Lake Changjin (2021), a Korean war epic that details a major battle between Chinese and American forces during the Korean War. Released in conjunction with China's National Day and the Chinese Communist Party's 100th anniversary, the film depicts Chinese troops as the selfless heroes, while classifying the American troops as aggressors. Many critics lauded the technical aspects of the film, while the vast majority of international analysts noted the near complete absence of any subtlety concerning the geopolitical context.Another example would be Top Gun: Maverick (2022), an enormous box office success and a film which won over the majority of movie critics. This sequel's financial success can be attributed to the close coalition that the movie's producers had with the U.S. Department of Defense, who provided military aircraft and equipment in exchange for the right to approve the movie's final script. The portrayal of military service as fashionable, exhilarating and uncomplicated has been described by some media scholars as &quot;soft recruitment&quot; or advertisements for military service. Notably, the film completely obscures the actual identity of the enemy nation; the only reference to any nation's name is to refer to the enemy as &quot;the enemy.&quot;Sound of Freedom (2023) tells a story of a real life federal agent and depicts child trafficking as a real, serious issue; however, some in the media have commented that the distribution of the film is heavily influenced by a network of political elites and that the film promotes a variety of unsubstantiated conspiracy theories. In addition to examples of how emotional issues can be used for profit and mass manipulation.Not everyone agrees that cinema propaganda is always damaging. Scholars and advocates for civil liberties cite the positive role that the films can serve, including creating social unity in time of crisis, raising awareness about real injustices (even if one side of the issue receives the most emphasis), preserving historical memory in cultures that lack the ability to document their own history, and encouraging individuals to participate civically in advocacy on significant issues.Nonetheless, there are significant risks associated with films as propaganda. First, films simplify complex realities into heroes and villains, making it difficult to obtain a fuller and richer view of any given situation. Second, films that promote propaganda can help to normalize the dehumanization of those who fall outside the &quot;in group&quot; and of foreign nations. Third, since many films appear to be nothing more than entertaining media (but are also often equipped with persuasive elements), the persuasive intent of the film can be hidden from the viewer. Fourth, when the military and/or government control the film's script, its originality and creative integrity are often compromised. Finally, films that promote propaganda typically create emotional blocks to viewing critically at the times when the viewer needs to be able to think critically.A significant definitional issue exists about the degree to which good films reflect clear moral or political positions; according to a large number of academic Subculture and Cultural Studies researchers, what differentiates &quot;propaganda&quot; from other forms of film relates not to the existence of a particular point-of-view (POV), but rather to how the POV is deliberately manipulated and/or disguised, and how different POVs are suppressed and/or demonized in the process.Among other things, propaganda films are characterized by three common elements: (1) there is an associated organization or institution that is promoting the film's political agenda (2) that includes attempts at systematic suppression of important information, and (3) that uses an &quot;emotional&quot; approach to design films so as to circumvent viewers' ability to evaluate them critically, rather than to encourage critical analysis.Media literacy experts suggest posing a couple of key questions regarding any political film: Who is funding this particular film? What are these financial backers getting out of it? Is there an absence of any perspectives that are frequently represented? Does the film invite complexity or discourage it? Does the film accurately depict events that take place in the real world? If there are inaccuracies, how does the filmmaker manipulate the inaccuracies for their own narrative?None of this means that one should avoid these types of films. Understanding how propaganda functions–including the abuse of emotion as a means of persuasion–is absolutely necessary for successfully navigating the information landscape of today. So while a movie may be entertaining, well-produced, provide an emotional experience, etc., it does not mean that it is not trying to sell you something. The two things are not mutually exclusive.As long as there has been filmmaking studio there have been mirrors reflecting their respective cultures. Unfortunately, there is nothing to prevent a film from using the mirror as a weapon or a tool to harm someone else.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 11:07:37 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Propaganda among us - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/04/26/9f360c5ab7736510df54c882e9dbf188150405.jpg</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/427986</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Governments and Movies - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/427984</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Governments worldwide are attempting to reshape the way streaming services operate with both regulations and encouragement; thereby limiting the overall types of content offered by streaming services.Many streaming apps give you the impression that you are the sole individual making the decision about what videos to select. However, behind these choices is a battle between government regulators, lobbyists, and various other stakeholders as they negotiate the types/amounts of video content that are produced and who will pay for producing this content.There is a growing trend of countries worldwide utilizing regulations on video content to not only protect their film industries but also to preserve their culture and counteract the influence of large video-on-demand services (like Amazon and Netflix) in their markets. These regulations are evolving throughout the world with increasing complexity, variables, and implications for the overall film industry.Streaming platforms in Europe are required by the EU’s Audiovisual Media Services (AVMS) Directive to allocate a minimum of 30% of their entire catalogue (i.e. every title available to subscribers) to European content, if they are located within the EU and provide services to subscribers who reside within the borders of the EU. The AVMS Directive allows EU member states to mandate that streaming services invest a portion of their domestic revenue in local production.France has been at the forefront of taking action against this issue. Their mandate requires that streaming services invest between 20-25% of their French revenue back into producing French content, which European producers have characterized as “the most ambitious plan yet.” Many other EU member states (Denmark, Spain and France) have established a 5% tax on the revenue generated by streaming services which is sent directly to the nation’s domestic content fund.The reasoning behind these requirements is fairly simple; without this type of intervention, english-language content would completely dominate the rest of the world’s content. Global streaming platforms are effectively built upon economies of scale, which means that smaller language markets would have a very difficult time competing for budget alone.The success of South Korean entertainment demonstrates that non-English materials can succeed globally if the government supports them. This has included funding for film industry development, enforcing screening quotas for Korean films at cinemas and establishing content creation facilities and trade promotion.Films like Parasite and TV shows like Squid Game were not created by happenstance or just by a free marketplace, but rather through a government making an investment in storytelling as a national priority. Other nations observing the loss of their domestic video industry should think not only about limiting foreign competition, but establishing similar forms of government investment so that their domestic industries can grow and prosper.The 2016 film The Great Wall, a US-China co-production starring Matt Damon, became a widely cited example of Hollywood tailoring an entire film around Chinese market access — a strategy that ultimately failed at the box office on both sidesTo encourage reshaping of how streaming services work and limit types of content provided, governments across the globe are making various attempts at changing the methods and parameters under which these streaming services will continue towork.The perception of most streaming applications is that the user has complete control over what to view. However, a major influence on what is offered to users on these platforms comes from negotiations between regulators, lobbyists, and other interested stakeholders regarding the quantity and type of content that will be produced and who will provide funding for the production.There is a growing trend among countries worldwide to utilise regulations on video content, which is intended to protect domestic film industries, promote their cultural identity, and limit the influence of large video-on-demand providers (i.e., Amazon Prime, Netflix, etc.) in their respective markets. Regulating authorities around the world are introducing regulations that will continue to evolve in complexity and affect the film industry globally.The government of China uses more than just rules to change what goes into movies; they sometimes do it in secret. In a 2020 report from PEN America called &quot;Made in Hollywood, Censored by Beijing&quot; (updated in 2024), they explain how studios are changing scripts, casting, dialogue and entire storylines, just so they can sell their films to the huge movie market in China.There are many good examples in the report: The Chinese regulators were invited to the filming of Marvel's Iron Man 3 (2013) to let the filmmakers know what scenes would be cut from the Chinese version of the movie. In the trailer for Top Gun: Maverick, they edited out the Taiwanese flag that was shown in the original version of the trailer at the request of a Chinese financial investor. The flag was put back into the trailer when it was learned the financial investor pulled their investment in the movie.This type of self-censorship doesn't happen because of a government mandate, but because of financial incentive and will ultimately be difficult to find and even more difficult to fight against. According to the Hollywood Reporter, this is part of the trend for Hollywood to &quot;normalize&quot; self-censorship due to how it affects the way stories are built before the audience even sees them.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 11:07:38 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Governments and Movies - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/04/26/d2b5ca33bd970f64a6301fa75ae2eb22144218.png</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/427984</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[You have to Pay for your Trash? PAYT system of Korea - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/426214</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[The PAYT System of KoreaThe more you throw away, the more you pay. This is validated legislation in Korea. ThePAYT system, an acronym for &quot;Pay As You Throw&quot;, actually helped reduce the amount of waste in Korea significantly.Though conducted beforehand by a few states in Japan and the U.S in the 1970s, thePAYT act was first officially implemented in all states of Korea in 1995, January 1st (Donga News). However, the legislation was at first criticized. Many citizens of Korea were confused with the distinction between general waste and recyclable waste, and many fish market and grocery store owners bemoaned the discontent from spending considerable amounts of money on purchasing thePAYT garbage bags the government designated.(Seoul.go.kr)Fortunately, despite the skeptical perspectives towards the legislation, thePAYT system of Korea resulted in very positive outcomes. The amount of waste dropped substantially, from 1,5000 tons of household waste in 1994 to 9500 tons. Such result also led to economical effects, as about 454billion dollars were reduced (Joongang article) thanks to waste reduction and recycle.Taiwan, benchmarking Korea's successful PAYT system, implemented the PAYT act on 2001, after requesting data from Korea's Ministry of Environment. The PAYT system was successful for Taiwan too, as waste was dramatically reduced while maximizing recycling and food waste separation. The system has significantly contributed to decreasing the landscape pollution of Taiwan. On the other hand, not all countries had succeeded in implementing the PAYT system. For instance, Hong Kong failed to legislate the PAYT system due to the bleak infrastructure and criticism against it.The PAYT system is a meaningful act that substantially reduced pollution and waste in Korea, and due to the fact that most of the Koreans contributed to the bothersome but helpful process.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 12:14:45 +0900</pubDate>
            
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			<title><![CDATA[Why Modern Brands Rely on Professional Athletes For Marketing - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/426025</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[In the world of modern marketing, a simple logo is not enough to attract a consumer’s heart. As traditional advertisement loses its position on Gen Zs and tiktokers, the world’s most successful brands are transforming their images towards a more secure alternative: professional athletes.According to the NHL, the usage of athletes as models for advertising brand products such as Jack Hughes’ recent partnership withPolo Ralph Lauren for the upcoming 2026 Winter Olympics are replacing traditional methods for brand marketing. The reason a single person’s face on a screen moves millions of consumers’ minds is due to relationship between psychological trust and strategic business policies. Sports marketing is not only about fame, but is a psychological phenomenon known as the parasocial relationship. Fans don’t just watch the athletes, instead they co-experience their highs and lows.When an athlete like Jasmine Paolini– a medalist in the 2024 Paris Olympics– wins a gold medal, her fans experience a dopamine spike just as if they were on the court like Jasmine would be. For a sponsor likeGolden Goose,which is one of Jasmine’s sponsor brands, this is called a &quot;halo effect”. By relating the audience with the athlete in the moment of her peak emotion, the brand transcends the consumer's brain’s ad-filter and attaches directly to the fan’s reward system. &quot;We are seeing a generation that doesn't separate sport from social values,&quot; says Risa Isard, a leading researcher and director in sports insights. &quot;Authenticity is the new currency. If a fan trusts the athlete’s journey, they trust the athlete’s sneakers.&quot;In addition, the most significant business trend of 2026 is the commercial maturity of women’s sports. Researches from EDO, a data-driven advertising measurement and analytics company, show that the ad spend during 2025 increased by 139% by the end of last year. This isn't just diverse marketing, and it demonstrates women's sports continuing to generate more viewers, higher advertiser budgets, and a bigger overall consumer impact. It is a hard business calculation resulting from the brands. Data shows that fans of women’s sports are 50% more likely to believe an athlete truly uses the products they promote compared to their male counterparts. In a world of fake news and AI-generated influencers, this authentic projection is the best option a marketing team can accelerate.The influence of athlete sponsors also works because consumers use brands as a proxy for their own identity. From a psychological perspective, wearing the same gear as a world-class champion provides a sense of associative belonging. When a fan purchases a brand supported by an athlete they admire, they are adopting the athlete’s discipline and success at the same time. This emotional tether is what makes sports marketing . Even when consumer spending slows down, the desire to feel connected to the athlete’s compassion remains as a strong motivation, ensuring that athletes become the most influential representatives in the global marketplace.When we buy a product supported by a well-known athlete, we are not just buying a piece of clothing. We are buying a part of that athlete's success. This makes us feel like we are part of the team. This emotional bond is why athletes will always be the most powerful faces in the world of business. We trust the athlete, so we trust the brand they choose to wear.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 12:05:44 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Why Modern Brands Rely on Professional Athletes For Marketing - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/04/19/9f360c5ab7736510df54c882e9dbf188234108.jpg</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/426025</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[How Companies Form Demand with Scarcity - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/425970</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[https://economicstudents.com/how-companies-create-artificial-scarcity-to-drive-demand/In many modern markets, products are seen to sell out immediately as soon as they are released. Consumers see limited quantities and long waitlists for new products that create immense demand. While these outcomes show an overwhelming number of consumer interests in one specific product, it also reflects on business strategies these companies use. In many instances, companies are seen to intentionally restrict the supply of their goods despite having the resources to produce significantly more. This is what economists describe as artificial scarcity, a strategy where companies strategically limit their supply in order to increase perceived value and create demand amongst consumers.In basic economic concepts, demand is shown through a linear demand model, a standard graph that shows how quantity demanded decreases as price increases. In this context, firms try to sell as many units as possible with a price that maximizes profit. However, when companies create artificial scarcity, they intentionally limit that quantity available, which allows supply to meet full demand. By limiting the number of units sold, consumers perceive the product as valuable and increase their willingness to pay at a higher price.Artificial scarcity can change the demand curve itself within a standard linear demand model by adding in an additional variable for change in consumer demand. Artificial scarcity increases the consumers’ perceived value of a product. This increases their willingness to pay, shifting the demand curve to the right. Therefore, the equilibrium point rises even if the product itself doesn’t change. When consumers perceive a certain product to be more rare and exclusive, their willingness to pay increases since scarcity can often show value. This allows many firms to charge higher prices despite selling fewer units. This strategy of limiting supply as well as influencing consumer perception enables companies to maintain strong demand and implement premium prices in order to fully maximize profit. These strategies have become common across various industries revolving around fashion, technology, and entertainment.In today’s world, products produced in limited units, such as luxury bags or sports cards, are perceived to be worth higher value. The psychological reasoning behind this is that scarcity creates loss aversion, a cognitive bias where the fear of missing out on a product is psychologically worse than getting it. According to Medium, an online platform with articles from independent researchers, “Perceived value plays a crucial role in the economics of rarity. Consumers are willing to pay more for rare items because they believe that these products are worth the premium price.” This perception of rarity amongst consumers can significantly increase one’s willingness to buy and obtain the product, which shows how scarcity can become a major variable that shifts a linear demand model and the relationship of demand and price.In modern market implications, real-world companies frequently use artificial scarcity as a marketing strategy. For instance, luxury fashion brands like Hermès intentionally limit their supply of products such as the Birkin bag. Consumers often are put into long waiting lists that can take several years. Strategies of these ensure that Hermès is able to maintain their exclusive identity and product prestigeness. Similarly, sneaker companies often release new shoes in limited quantities, often which are sold out within minutes of its release. These business tactics create competition among consumers, which reinforces the perception of the product being seen as highly valuable and exclusive. As a result, selling products with relatively small quantities ensures that firms are maintaining strong demand and generating profit.However, artificial scarcity also has downsides; one primary reason how artificial scarcity can fail a business is because it often destroys consumer trust. Rather than increasing brand exclusivity, heavily limiting supply forces consumers to buy from major competitors or overpriced resellers. To illustrate, Supreme’s brand value collapsed after trying to maintain limited drops while simultaneously increasing their production. This made their scarcity feel fake and manipulative, causing consumers to leave and buy products from their competitors. Conversely, Patagonia took a different approach; they expanded their business by promoting product longevity, which made consumers pay at premium prices for higher-quality clothes, rather than items that are intentionally kept out of stock. Ultimately, artificial scarcity isn’t the only justification for a higher price. Consumers can often be more willing to pay higher prices for products that offer long-term durability rather than short-term status.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2026 14:40:18 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>How Companies Form Demand with Scarcity - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://economicstudents.com/how-companies-create-artificial-scarcity-to-drive-demand/</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/425970</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[The Implications on the Controversy in Iran - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/424819</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Contention has exponentially increased after the United States and Israel organized airstrikes on military infrastructure and nuclear facilities on February 28, 2026. The Supreme Lead of Iran, Ali Khamenei was assassinated from the attacks, which instigated a global controversy. Iran initiated a counter attack, by attacking United States embassies in Baghdad and Iraq.Aftermath of an U.S. strike on the nuclear facility in Iranhttps://www.cfr.org/articles/us-israel-attack-iranian-nuclear-targets-assessing-damageThe controversy between Iran and the United States today results due to negotiations over nuclear weapons. In 2018, the United States pulled out from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, which was an action taken to limit the nuclear activity in order to mitigate the sanctions imposed on Iran. After the withdrawal, the United States imposed economic sanctions, such as reduced oil trade, once again on Iran which deterred from complying to the terms of the agreement and further expanding the harvest of uranium. In 2020, conflict between the two countries further escalated when Qasem Soleimani was assassinated from a drone strike in Baghdad. In response, Iran launched missiles in United States Bases stationed in Iraq.On October 7th 2023, The tension in the Middle East increased when Hamas launched an attack against Israel which set in motion the Gaza War. Due to arising conflict in the Middle East, the United States increased its military occupation in the Middle East. On April 13th 2024, Iran initiated an attack on Israel with drones and ballistic missiles, which marked the first time Iran directly engaged in an attack against Israel. The conflict spread in the following years within the Middle East, where many terrorist groups and militias initiated attacks on civilians and US military bases.Iranian missile attack on US troops on January 8, 2020https://www.businessinsider.com/new-video-emerges-of-iranian-missile-attack-on-us-forces-2021-3The implications of the airstrike on Iran is a highly debated topic discussed by numerous experts on economics and political studies. Experts from the Stimson Center, an unbiased non-profit that discusses improving international prosperity, remark that “Air strikes alone cannot topple a government… Iran is likely to emerge battered but not broken”. They imply that the damage on military and nuclear facilities and the assassinate of Iran’s leader will not result in the political dissolution of Iran, and the conflict will persist.Goldman Sachs Research further emphasizes the role of Strait of Hormuz on the process of global energy transport “For energy prices, much will depend on the extent and duration of transit disruptions via the Strait of Hormuz, through which around one-fifth of global supply for oil and liquified natural gas (LNG) normally flows.” Many experts emphasize the fact that the global oil market will suffer due to the ongoing conflict. Iran is near the Strait of Hormuz, which is the passage where an immense amount of oil goes through. The strait is a vital chokepoint which facilitates the trade of oil and other energy sources from the Middle East to the world. Many experts elucidate that even the perception of a potential barricade in the strait is enough to increase the price of oil. The International Energy Agency(IEA) stresses the gravity of the situation; it states that “The war in the Middle East is creating the largest supply disruption in the history of the global oil market.”The conflict in the Middle East resulted in a major disruption in the flow of resources which had a definite economic effect on the world. The military dispute does not only have geopolitical repercussions, but poses a crucial risk for the trade and distribution of global energy.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 17:06:35 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>The Implications on the Controversy in Iran - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://www.cfr.org/articles/us-israel-attack-iranian-nuclear-targets-assessing-damage</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/424819</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[How does the Iran War affect the economy around the world? - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/424123</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[In mid-March, the situation involving Iran and other countries has influenced the global economy and aviation industry. The United Arab Emirates experiences a disturbance in its tourism as Iran continues to attack cities, including Dubai. Not only that, the war involving missiles and drones caused many flights to be delayed as they had to go around the hazard area, and the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz caused the oil prices to spike as it supplies almost 20% of global oil flows.The Fuel ShockWithin just three weeks, the price of Brent Crude oil had surged from $70 to $125 per barrel. This was caused by Iran's blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, which led to a 97% drop in tanker traffic. Since around 20 million barrels of oil pass through the Strait, the world is facing nearly 15 million barrels per day, according to Bloomberg, making oil prices rise as days pass.This also means the rise of gas prices. According to the Center for American Progress, the United States faced an average of 48 cents increase in gasoline prices, with Washington and California reaching $4.76 and $6.50 per gallon, respectively. In Europe, prices of diesel reached over €2/ liter, raising the cost of transporting food and consumer goods by diesel-powered trucks.Souce:REUTERSSince it raises the transportation costs of many imports and exports, experts say it can potentially increase the prices of our daily goods to compensate for that loss.As mentioned, the closure of the Strait of Hormuz will limit the global oil flow, causing gas prices to surge. Not only that, but it will also impact the global LNG flow, impacting the prices of LPG, natural gas, and more.The blockade also affects many countries that depend on imported energy. According to CNN, fuel shortages caused by this war forced the Philippines to declare a national energy emergency. The country imports 98% of its oil from the Gulf, becoming the first country to declare an emergency due to the shortage after its diesel and gasoline prices more than doubled.Cargo ships around Strait of HormuzSource: MarineTraffic, BBCDespite the blockade, some countries with closer ties to Iran have managed to partially maintain oil and trade flows through the Strait Hormuz. One example is China, one of the major buyers of Iranian Oil. China continued their shipments through the Strait using less visible or untracked shipping methods to avoid sanctions. Also, other countries like India and Pakistan were able to receive limited shipments through Strait of Hormuz, reliving the tight oil supplies caused by the situation.The EconomyBeyond energy, the conflict involving Iran has created a significant instability in the global financial market. For example, S&amp;amp;amp;P 500 and FTSE 100 experienced a sudden drop, from 4.5% to 9%, during the periods of conflict, due to investors pulling out money from riskier assets. Also, the stocks of companies that rely heavily on global trade and transportation tend to be most affected, as well as airlines and logistics companies.Stock Market Drop as War HappenedSource: BloombergInstead, gold prices typically rise during conflicts as it is seen as a stable asset for investors. Also, government bonds attract more investors as they are considered low-risk investments.Currency markets are hugely affected by the war as well. The United States Dollar strengthened its value during this situation. Because most of the oil trading is done with dollars, many countries require the acquisition of dollars to pay for them. As the oil prices go higher, those countries will need to have more dollars, which naturally drives up the currency’s value.However, foreign currencies may weaken as investors pull their money out for the dollars, leading to inflation and economic instability in those countries.TravelingThe war between Iran and other countries has significantly affected global travel. As the Iranian airspace is closed due to this war, many airlines have rerouted flights to avoid flying over conflict zones. This leads to longer travel times with increased fuel consumption, meaning the ticket prices will increase.Major international hubs in the Middle East, including Dubai and Doha, are having many flights being delayed or canceled. Due to Iran’s attack on neighboring countries after Israel and the United States’ first attack, many flights were unable to take off as there was a big threat of being shot down on air.Smoke coming out near Dubai International AirportSource: NY TimesTourism has also declined in regions around Iran. In the case of Dubai, one of the biggest tourist places in the Middle East, it has experienced a huge struggle since the war started. In the first week of the conflict alone, an estimated 80,000 hotel and flight bookings were cancelled as visitors evacuated to another country or postponed trips. According to The World Travel &amp;amp;amp; Tourism Council, roughly $600 million worth of revenue in the tourism sector will be lost in visitor spending.Many iconic landmarks, such as Burj Al Arab, Fairmont The Palm, and Ramadan Tones, have been attacked physically by Iran’s drone attack. Because of the danger, many countries have issued urgent warnings that effectively stopped tourists from entering the city. Analysts from Oxford Economics say if the conflict does not stop, Dubai may face a total loss of $34 million to $54 million in the year of 2026.The conflict involving Iran has created widespread economic consequences that extend far beyond the region. From rising oil prices caused by disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz to instability in the global economy and declining tourism in major hubs like Dubai, the effects of the war are being affected worldwide.Even as some countries continue limited trade through strategic relationships, the overall uncertainty has driven up costs, disrupted supply chains and increased financial risks.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 11:27:14 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>How does the Iran War affect the economy around the world? - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1600/cpsprodpb/1525/live/0d2ebe60-34dd-11f1-9d5c-8ba507d7dbde.png</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/424123</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[The Return of the Dead: The Race to Revive the Tasmanian Tiger - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/424121</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[The Return of the Dead: The Race to Revive the Tasmanian TigerBy: Leo Dahyuck ImBiotechnology firm Colossal Biosciences is utilizing CRISPR gene editing to resurrect the extinct Thylacine, aiming to bring back ecological balance to the wilderness of Tasmania.On March 12 2026, the biotechnology companyColossal Biosciences opened its doors to the public for the first time in its Dallas, Texas headquarters, offering a view inside the gnome engineering lab, the center of a $615 million effort to revive extinct species. The facility features gene editing stations with high precision and immersive video walls showing species data for functional resurrection.The Future of Resurrection: Inside the Colossal Biosciences engineering lab in Dallas, where researchers use high precision gene-editing stations to map the Thylacine genome. (Image courtesy of Colossal Biosciences)At the core of this high stakes mission is the “Thylacine,” or “Tasmanian Tiger,” a predator that hasn't been seen alive in 90 years.The Thylacine was a striped, carnivorous marsupial that resided in Tasmania until the last known specimen died in a zoo in 1936. Now, researchers say they are near success in bringing back the Tasmanian Tiger back to nature, backed by massive venture capital and celebrity investors like former NFL star Tom Brady and filmmaker Peter Jackson.Unlike the traditional method of cloning, which needs a living cell of the animal, the team at Colossal, partnering with the University of Melbourne's TIGRR Lab, is using CRISPR-Cas9 technology to overcome the gap between past and present. Since no complete living DNA of the Tasmanian Tiger exists, scientists are using a process named &quot;functional de-extinction,&quot;. This begins with a platinum level genome of the Thylacine, sequenced by Dr. Andrew Pask from a 110 year old specimen preserved in alcohol. Geneticists at Colossal Biosciences and researchers at the University of Melbourne are now using a tiny relative with the size of a mouse called the fat tailed dunnart as a genetic template. Using CRISPR molecular scissors, they are swapping thousands of dunnart DNA sequences for Thylacine genes to reconstruct the predator's physical features.The Genetic Blueprint: The fat-tailed dunnart, a mouse sized relative of the Tasmanian Tiger, provides the living cells and genetic template for the de-extinction process. (Image Courtesy of MelBourne TIGRR Lab)Dr. Andrew Pask, serving as a Chief Biology Officer at Colossal, argues that the species is a crucial part of the environment. &quot;The thylacine was the only apex predator in the Tasmanian ecosystem, so no other animal was able to fill its place once it was lost,&quot; says Pask. He explains that the loss of the animal caused a trophic cascade in Tasmania due to its position as an apex predator, leading to the spread of invasive species and a contagious facial tumor disease currently wiping out the population of Tasmanian Devils. Pask believes reviving Thylacine will act as a regulator, leading to the stabilization of the ecosystem and restoring biodiversity that was missing for roughly a century.Despite massive funding, the project is encountering a great pushback from conservationists who worry about unpredictable, unintentional biological results. Jeramy Austin, Associate Professor at the Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, has been a famous skeptic of the credibility of de-extinction. Critics have raised several critical concerns, specifically the Hybrid Risk. Since the new animal will be a genetic hybrid, part dunnart and part tiger, it might behave unpredictably, which may function as an invasive species itself, thus worsening the situation of Tasmania's ecosystem. Conservation scientists, such as Professor Corey Bradshaw from Flinders University, argue that the millions of dollars spent on resurrecting dead animals would be better off being used for saving species that are currently on the brink of extinction. There are also ethical concerns over a predator raised in a lab which has no natural parents to teach it how to hunt or survive on its own in the wild.As Colossal continues to make progress, people are watching to see if the technology will be a key to healing Earth or a key opening the biological Pandora's box. The company expects to see the first functional Thylacine calves within the next few years.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 11:23:07 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>The Return of the Dead: The Race to Revive the Tasmanian Tiger - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/04/12/edfc8f7d77a34d5bb1de46b2b2c35a93104144.jpg</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/424121</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[The Ebola Virus Crisis of 2015 - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/424038</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[10 years since the Ebola virus crisis, what have we learned?The Ebola virus epidemic that devastated West Africa in 2014 to 2016 shows the largest and the most complex outbreak of the Ebola virus disease, or EVD. Since its first identification in 1976, it was just another unknown tropical disease. However, it peaked during 2015, and the epidemic captured quick global attention due to its unprecedented high mortality rate of 50%. Although the outbreak primarily affected countries in West Africa, the global response particularly the containment efforts in the United States shows how strong public health systems and quarantine protocols can prevent a localized outbreak from being a global catastrophe.Characteristics of Ebola Virus DiseaseEbola virus disease is a severe and often fatal illness caused by a virus of the genus Ebolavirus. The disease attacks multiple organ systems, spreading through direct contact with bodily fluids. Key disease characteristics include transmission from direct contact with bodily fluids such as blood, vomit, sweat, saliva, or contaminated surfaces. Incubation periods typically last from 2 to 21 days depending on the individual and the virus type, and symptoms include fever, fatigue, muscle pain, vomiting. The most notable and well-known trait of EVD is extreme internal and external bleeding, which when this happens it is considered a severe case. Unlike other highly contagious diseases which are airborne, (easily transmitted through air), there are no mutations or variants of EVD currently that enable airborne transmission. However, in situations where healthcare infrastructure is weak or places with frequent contact with bodily fluids such as countries in West Africa, it spreads quickly, killing a lot during its path.Spread of Ebola in West AfricaThe 2014 to 2016 Ebola epidemic began in Guinea in late 2013, rapidly spreading to neighboring countries such as Liberia and Sierra Leone. By March 2016, the WHO reported approximately 28,000 suspected, probable, and confirmed cases and over 11,000 deaths. Several factors contributed to its rapid spread, including weak healthcare infrastructure, as many facilities in the countries which it affected lacked hospitals, protective equipment, or personnel to manage the disease. However, a more prominent cause was the culture of allowing burial rituals that involved physical contact with deceased individuals, allowing the virus to spread within the family fairly easily.Ebola Reaches the United States.Ebola decimated West Africa due to its weak health infrastructure and culture. Then, it is fair to question: How did a country like the United States with strong infrastructure and secure personnel react? The first diagnosed case occurred in Dallas, Texas, when a traveler from Liberia, Thomas Eric Duncan developed symptoms after arriving in the US. He was diagnosed on September 30, 2014, and died from contracting the disease. Alongside him, two nurses who treated him also became infected but recovered, making four total cases of Ebola diagnosed in the United States.How US Quarantine and Public Health Procedures contained EbolaThe limited spread of Ebola in the US demonstrates the effectiveness of strict public health protocols. There were several strategies implemented to halt the spread: rapid isolation and quarantine of patients, contact tracing, using protective medical protocols of usage of personal protective equipment, but most importantly, monitoring of travelers returning from affected regions were rigorously screened and monitored. These measures prevented community transmission and stopped the outbreak from expanding within the United States.What could have happened: Worst case scenarioIf the response had been a bit slower or less coordinated, the consequences are severe. Several scenarios could have included infected individuals unknowingly spreading the virus through hospitals, or worse, public transportation which would have been disastrous, as it would spread to households. This could have led to public panic and economic disruption, as seen in the coronavirus pandemic in 2019. However, thanks to the effective containment of the United States, the worst case scenario never occurred.10 Years passed. What did we learn?One of the most important lessons from the Ebola outbreak was how much the scale of a disease can depend on its mode of transmission. Ebola spread through direct contact with infected bodily fluids rather than air transmission, which significantly limited how quickly it could spread compared to airborne diseases. The strain responsible for the West African epidemic, Zaire ebolavirus, is actually the most lethal form of the virus, mortality rates recorded as lowest from 60% to highest 90%, yet its transmission method prevented it from spreading as widely as diseases that move through the air. However, the experience of COVID-19 demonstrated how dangerous a highly transmissible airborne pathogen can be when these systems are overwhelmed or implemented too slowly. Together, these events show the need for continued investment in global disease surveillance, faster international repointing systems, stronger healthcare systems worldwide, and coordinated emergency responses so that whenever a disease that has the contagiousness of coronavirus and mortality of the Ebola virus occurs, it can be detected and controlled before they escalate into a worldwide crisis.Sourceshttps://www.vanityfair.com/news/2015/02/ebola-us-dallas-epidemic?srsltid=AfmBOorL2b7wC2EwwNrepsU0fBaJc4zLo-VOkHdAKhhv7-Lso_Odvg9Fhttps://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm63e1114a5.htmhttps://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5050466/https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1404505]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 14:57:47 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>The Ebola Virus Crisis of 2015 - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2015/02/ebola-us-dallas-epidemic?srsltid=AfmBOorL2b7wC2EwwNrepsU0fBaJc4zLo-VOkHdAKhhv7-Lso_Odvg9F</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/424038</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Super Wood Breakthrough: Gene-edited Trees offer Sustainable Alternative to Steel - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/424006</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Super Wood Breakthrough: Gene-Edited Trees Offer Sustainable Alternative to SteelBy: Leo Dahyuck ImMaryland researchers have developed high performance timber that grows with less lignin, allowing for a chemical-free process to produce wood as strong as industrial metals.In a major milestone for sustainable construction, scientists at the University of Maryland have successfully utilized CRISPR gene-editing technology to grow a new breed of poplar trees specifically designed for the future bioeconomy. This &quot;Super Wood&quot; was revealed in new reports published in the journalMatter, a leading peer reviewed publication from Cell Press dedicated to materials science, offers a revolutionary way to sequester carbon while lending a lighter, stronger alternative to building materials with high emission like steel and concrete.The innovation is focused on the genetic makeup of the poplar tree. Using CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene editing tool that functions like molecular scissors to precisely cut and modify DNA, the Maryland research team targeted a specific gene known as 4CL1 that controls the production of lignin, a complex polymer that gives wood its rigidity while also making it difficult to process into materials with high strength.Molecular Scissors at Work: A diagram illustrating how the CRISPR-Cas9 system locates and cuts a specific section of DNA. In the Maryland Study, researchers used this tool to precisely target and disable the 4CL1 gene responsible for high lignin production in poplar trees. (Image courtesy of Dr. Massimo Degano / San Raffaele University)By &quot;knocking out&quot; this gene, a process where the CRISPR system permanently disables the gene's function by cutting off its specific DNA sequence, the researchers managed to shut down the tree's instructions for high lignin production, enabling the production of trees that naturally consist of nearly 13% less lignin. This genetic shortcut enables the wood to be compressed into a dense, high-performance form without the usage of heavy chemical treatments or massive amounts of energy that is required to strip lignin away.&quot;Our method not only reduces chemical waste and energy consumption but also enhances the wood's ability to sequester carbon, which is vital for combating climate change,&quot; stated Dr. Yiping Qi, a professor at the University of Maryland who co-led the research. &quot;Such engineered wood may find many uses in the future bioeconomy.&quot;The environmental implications are profound. Steel and cement, often used as traditional construction materials, are responsible for a massive portion of global CO2 emissions. Poplars, a genus of fast growing deciduous trees usually harvested for timber, on the other hand, function as carbon sinks when gene-edited, capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as they grow and locking it into the structures of buildings for decades.The Future of Construction: The T3 building in Minneapolis, a great example of modern mass-timber architecture. By utilizing gene-edited &quot;Super Wood,&quot; future projects can obtain even greater structural strength while also turning the urban skylines into carbon sinks. (Image courtesy of Hines/T3 Minneapolis)Furthermore, the technology enables fast growing soft woods, one of them being poplar, to display the strength characteristics of slow growing hardwoods or metals. Dr. Liangbing Hu, Director of the Center for Materials Innovation at UMD, elaborated on the fact that the resulting material is not only 10 times tougher than natural wood but also notably less expensive than carbon fiber. &quot;This kind of wood could be used in cars, airplanes, and buildings - any application where steel is used,&quot; Hu stated.However, as with any application of genetic engineering in the wild, environmental groups are raising the need for a more cautious approach.&quot;Rot-resistant trees disrupt the natural cycle in ways that are not understood at all,&quot; said Anne Petermann, Executive Director of the Global Justice Ecology Project. &quot;This is especially problematic in an organism like a tree that lives for such a long time and interacts with so many other organisms.&quot; According to the Center for Food Safety, the primary concern is biological pollution, which is a scenario where modified traits reproduce and spread through wild populations and end up completely altering entire ecosystems forever. Critics from environmental advocacy groups like the Center for Food Safety also warn that modified traits could unintentionally spread to native forest populations through methods like wind-blown pollen, a process known as &quot;gene flow&quot;, thus leading to the listed consequences.The road that lays ahead for Super Wood requires balancing its massive potential for climate mitigation with the ecological safety of natural forests. While the technology does ensure a low-carbon architectural future, its ultimate success will rely on thorough field trials and a lucid regulatory framework to protect the biodiversity of other forests.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 11:23:39 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Super Wood Breakthrough: Gene-edited Trees offer Sustainable Alternative to Steel - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/04/11/53911ef02a235c8c6d8e17da857280b5125257.jpg</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/424006</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Marine Engineering and the Future of Sustainable Oceans - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/422150</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Marine engineering is becoming one of the most important fields in addressing global environmental and transportation challenges. As climate change and rising energy demands change how humans interact with the sea, engineers are developing new technologies to make maritime activity cleaner and more sustainable. Today, marine engineering is no longer just about building ships; the motor has shifted and includes renewable energy systems, autonomous vessels, and ocean-monitoring technologies that help protect marine ecosystems while supporting global trade.One major area of innovation is the development of offshore wind energy infrastructure. According to Identic Solutions, skilled engineers design specialized vessels and installation systems capable of operating in harsh ocean environments to construct wind farms far from shore, where winds are stronger and more consistent. These offshore projects are expanding rapidly because they can generate large amounts of renewable electricity while also reducing reliance on fossil fuels. However, building them requires solving complex challenges such as corrosion resistance.Another major growing focus is on autonomous and low-emission ships. University of Rhode Island (URI), Sonardyne, and SeaTrac Systems are testing vessels equipped with advanced sensors, AI navigation systems, and hybrid or alternative fuels to reduce human error and greenhouse-gas emissions. According to the World Bank, maritime transport currently carries about 80–90% of global trade, making efficiency improvements in ship design a key factor in reducing worldwide carbon output. Engineers such as Fabrizio Bisetti and Noel Clemens are experimenting with hydrogen, ammonia, and electric propulsion systems, along with streamlined hull designs that reduce drag and fuel consumption.MIT's Marine Robotics Group (led by Prof. John Leonard), the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), and MBARI (Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute) are also contributing directly to ocean conservation through robotics and monitoring technology. Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) and remotely operated robots can map the seafloor and collect environmental data without disturbing sensitive habitats. These systems allow scientists to track pollution, study acidification, and monitor coral reef health with far greater precision than traditional methods. By combining engineering with environmental science, these tools help researchers better understand how human activity affects marine ecosystems.Despite these advancements, the field faces many different significant obstacles. Ocean environments are extremely demanding. For example, saltwater accelerates material degradation, storms create unpredictable forces, and deep-sea conditions place enormous pressure on equipment. Engineers must design structures that survive for decades while remaining cost-effective and environmentally responsible. At the same time, they must balance expanding ocean industries with protecting biodiversity and coastal communities.Ultimately, marine engineering sits at the middle of technology and sustainability. The discipline is helping transition global energy systems and to provide new ways to study and protect the ocean. As humanity becomes more dependent on marine resources, the innovations developed by marine engineers will play a critical role in shaping a future where economic progress and environmental stewardship can coexist.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 15:22:06 +0900</pubDate>
            
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			<title><![CDATA[The Hidden Costs of AI - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/421909</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[The Hidden Costs of AIThe Energy Cost of a Single Chatbot QueryEvery day, we casually ask AI questions like, “What should I have for lunch today?” or “Please polish this email.” The moment we press Enter with a single finger, we are consuming something. According to Sasha Luccioni, a computer scientist who is a leading AI researcher and climate lead, a single ChatGPT query consumes approximately 2.9 Wh of electricity. That’s equivalent to leaving a TV on for about 9 seconds. On its own, that number doesn’t seem like much. But when you multiply it by the hundreds of millions of AI queries made worldwide every day, the story changes completely.Photograph from the GigaLight, from“Three Illustrative Examples Demonstrating Liquid Cooling as the Optimal Choice for Cutting-Edge Data Centers”A Thirst for Power: Giant Power Plants That Never Shut DownData centers never sleep. As long as the internet keeps running, servers operate day and night, emitting heat. According to the IEA 2026 survey, global data center electricity consumption is expected to exceed 1,000 TWh in 2026. This is equivalent to Japan’s annual total electricity consumption.Apparently, a single industry now consumes as much electricity as a nation.The impact is even more significant in smaller countries. Furthermore, the IEA 2026 report projects that by 2026, data centers will account for 32% of Ireland’s total national electricity demand. Fearing grid saturation, the Irish government has effectively restricted the construction of new data centers in the Dublin area. The power issue is not merely a matter of utility bills. The more we rely on fossil fuel-based power grids, the more AI growth is accompanied by carbon emissions. The Irony is clear: “Advances” in intelligence lead to a regression in climate action.Water scarcity: The invisible river used to cool serversAfter electricity comes water. When servers run nonstop, they generate enormous amounts of heat. To cool that heat, data centers consume more water than you might imagine. According to Brookings 2025/2026, a single large hyperscale data center consumes approximately 19 million liters, or 5 million gallons, of water per day. This is equivalent to the daily water usage of a city with a population of 50,000. It is no coincidence that areas with high concentrations of data centers are experiencingrising complaints about groundwater depletion, a surge in complaints about municipal water supplies, and conflicts over municipal water supplies.As criticism grew, major tech companies responded.According to the 2026 Google Water Stewardship Project Portfolio, Google and Microsoft have pledged to become “Water Positive” by 2030, aiming to return more water to nature than they consume. This goes beyond conservation toward active restoration of water resources. However,the gap between ambition and implementationremains wide. This is because, as demand for AI surges, the total amount of water required for cooling is expected to rise accordingly.The Emergence of Alternatives: Reshaping the Landscape with Nuclear Power and Liquid CoolingFaced with criticism, the industry is pursuing solutions in two directions: restructuring energy supply and rethinking cooling technologies.First, nuclear power is regaining attention. According to Amazon News, big tech companies, including NVIDIA, are signing direct power supply contracts with small modular reactors (SMRs) and existing nuclear power plants to secure a stable power supply dedicated to data centers. With its ability to provide large-scale power without carbon emissions, nuclear energy is emerging as a practical solution.Meanwhile, cooling technology is going through a shift.Instead of traditional air cooling, “Immersion Cooling” technology, where servers are submerged in non-conductive liquid, is gaining traction, significantly improving efficiency by over 27%.While these solutions are not yet fully adopted, the direction is clear.The industry is moving beyond incremental fixes toward a fundamental redesign of its infrastructure.Toward Sustainable IntelligenceThe pace of AI development is remarkable, but it must not come at the expense of strained power grids or drying rivers.“Green AI” is no longer an idealistic concept; it has become a prerequisite for the survival of the AI industry.The “Circular Data Center” model, which uses heat generated by data centers to heat nearby buildings and connects renewable energy with AI workloads on a local scale, is already being tested in parts of Northern Europe. It represents a shift from energy-consuming machines to an ecosystem that recycles energy.The fact that each query consumes 2.9 Wh does not mean we should stop using AI. However, recognizing that cost, aligning technology, policy, and user behavior to reduce it, is the first step toward a more sustainable form of intelligence.Footnotes, MLA citationAmazon News Staff. “Amazon's Investment in Small Modular Reactors for Carbon-Free Energy.” About Amazon, 16 Oct. 2025, www.aboutamazon.com/news/sustainability/amazon-smr-nuclear-energy. Accessed 29 Mar. 2026.Gigalight. “The Paradox of Intelligence: AI Data Centers' Energy and Water Consumption Challenges.” Gigalight Insights, 17 April. 2024, www.gigalight.com/news-events/insights-7992.html. Accessed 29 Mar. 2026.Google. &quot;Google Expands Hamina Data Center and Launches Off-site Heat Recovery Project.&quot; Google News, 20 May 2024, https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-europe/finland-data-center-expansion-heat-recovery/. Accessed 29 Mar. 2026.Google Sustainability Team. 2026 Water Stewardship Project Portfolio: Progress Toward Our 2030 Goal. Google, Mar. 2026, sustainability.google/reports/water-stewardship-project-portfolio/. Accessed 29 Mar. 2026.Institute of International and European Affairs (IIEA). “Data Centres in Ireland: The State of Play and Future Challenges.” IIEA Blog, 18 Dec. 2025, www.iiea.com/blog/data-centres-in-ireland-the-state-of-play. Accessed 29 Mar. 2026.International Energy Agency (IEA). Electricity 2026: Analysis and Forecast to 2026. IEA,2026, www.iea.org/reports/electricity-2026. Accessed 29 Mar. 2026.Luccioni, Sasha. &quot;AI and the Environment: A Primer.&quot; Hugging Face Blog, 1 Nov. 2023, huggingface.co/blog/sasha/ai-environment-primer. Accessed 29 Mar. 2026.Villasenor, John. “The AI Paradox: Data Centers, Water Consumption, and Environmental Sustainability.”Brookings Institution, 20 Nov. 2025, www.brookings.edu/articles/ai-data-centers-and-water/. Accessed 29 Mar. 2026.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 11:56:53 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>The Hidden Costs of AI - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-europe/finland-data-center-expansion-heat-recovery/</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/421909</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Engineering Victory - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/421130</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Engineering VictoryHow Data and Sports Science Transformed European SoccerJiho Oh.      https://soccerment.com/the-importance-of-football-analytics/It isn't all about old-school tradition and individual ability any longer, but more about being driven by scientific data and new technology to assist with such decisions. Throughout Europe, teams in professional football have turned their training grounds into labs for studying scientific data, technology, and performance measurement and optimization. Examples include GPS tracking systems to monitor player location or velocity during training or games; injury-reduction software for analyzing different types of playing movements through computer algorithm conversion into chiropractic therapy methods. Overall, European football is experiencing modern-day success due to being early adopters of technological advancements.Arsène Wenger has been one of the leading figures in pushing for change within football and is largely responsible for introducing a data-driven approach to the game at several professional clubs across Europe. During Wenger's tenure at Arsenal F.C., he introduced some of the first scientifically-based practices into British football, developing his own nutritional program with an emphasis on athlete health, creating recovery procedures using scientific principles for both training and in-game conditions, and developing a statistical methodology to assess the performance of players through data analysis. These practices have been noted by a number of former players and analysts; for example, ex-defender Martin Keown commented that this combination of training and dietary change has made players &quot;fitter and stronger than ever&quot;. Several sport journalists and analysts have also pointed out that, with regard to Wenger, his commitment to nutrition, conditioning, and science helped revolutionise the way many clubs in England prepare their players and train, influencing how top clubs in Europe now conduct their business compared to when Wenger was initially implementing these methods at Arsenal.(Image source: Youtube_Rabona TV &quot;Klopp vs Guardiola: The New Ferguson vs Wenger (With a Twist)&quot;)Liverpool F.C. is a good example of how to better your organization using sports analytics, especially with their manager Jürgen Klopp. Liverpool’s recruitment strategy uses data analysis to find players who are undervalued but fit into their high-pressing style of play. The club’s research department, previously led by director of research Ian Graham, evaluates players using advanced statistical metrics such as expected goals (xG), pressing intensity, progressive passes, ball recoveries, and spatial tracking data to determine how well a player fits Klopp’s tactical system.Their performance analysts assess things like how intensely the player presses, how often they sprint, and how efficiently they are in their position before bringing them in. Liverpool’s approach to player recruitment has coincided with significant success at both the domestic and European levels in recent years. Under Klopp, Liverpool won the UEFA Champions League in 2019 and the Premier League title in 2020, which was the club’s first league championship in 30 years.In addition, clubs have put effort into minimizing injuries as well as managing training loads through application of sports science (FC Bayern Munich is an example -- they spend a great deal of money on biometric monitoring systems). Each player wears a GPS vest while executing training drills to capture their distance travelled, sprint speed, heart rate, and muscle load; this enables coaches to tailor how much each player should train at what intensity to remain safe from overtraining and having their muscles fatigue thereby reducing their risk of injury and maintaining performance levels throughout the entire competitive season.. https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/premier-league-training-gps-vests-statsports-coronavirus-lockdown-a9485676.htmlTactical data analysis has revolutionized team preparation aside from physical data. Through the utilization of advanced video breakdown systems, Manchester City F.C. has been able to analyze their opponents' positional patterns, related passing networks, and defensive deficiencies. Using optical tracking systems, analysts can track the movement of all players and the ball on the field up to 25 times per second, producing large datasets from thousands of actions during a single match. Analysts then examine these passing networks and positional patterns to identify weaknesses in opposing defenses, allowing tactical preparation to be tailored to each opponent before kick-off.Various innovations support the structural level of European football beyond professional clubs. For example, the UEFA has been supportive of implementing technology such as Video Assistant Referee (VAR) and goal-line technology to improve the fairness and accuracy of refereeing; thus improving objective judgment and reducing the level of controversy while establishing equal competition.https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-11186415/New-semi-automated-VAR-used-time-rule-Chelsea-equaliser-Zagreb.htmlThe financial structure of football in Europe is also better able to implement technology than other regions around the world. For instance, the English Premier League generates substantial amounts of revenue from broadcast rights. Therefore, clubs have used their profits to invest in research departments, state-of-the-art performance labs, and state-of-the-art facilities. Consequently, the financial disparity in Europe and other areas of the World that do not have the financial strength available in Europe will continue to expand.While technology can be measured in terms of benefit, some detractors believe that it also creates a much more mechanistic game. Football journalist Jonathan Wilson and other commentators have argued that an excessive reliance on statistical analysis could risk diminishing the creativity and instinct that traditionally define football. Many critics believe that the dominant influence of statistics and analytics may reduce spontaneous decision-making by players. Yet this has not been the case at the majority of Europe’s successful football clubs. Evidence suggests that data and analytics do not replace talent; rather they augment the decision-making process and assist in maximizing player potential.Thus, while Europe has historically dominated world football through youth development and traditional prominence, European clubs and their coaches are embracing technology, scientific data and data driven strategies to create additional advantages in recruiting players, monitoring athlete performance, preventing injuries and preparing for games. The future success of European football, therefore, will be a combination of science and skill — success in European football will be created as much through engineering as it will be through inspiration. Based upon the rapid pace of technological advancement, data-driven analytical tools and sports science will increasingly shape the evolution and success of football in the years to come.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 12:41:33 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Engineering Victory - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://soccerment.com/the-importance-of-football-analytics/</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/421130</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[The Hidden Victims of Wildfires: Marine Mammals? - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/416903</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[The Hidden Victims of Wildfires: Marine Mammals?Think about the Southern California wildfire back in 2025. Burning hillsides, orange skies, and neighborhoods reduced to ash. So we assume that animals living on land are the only victims. But is this really true?During a recent interview with R. Privitera, a manager at the California Marine Mammal Center, it became clear that wildfires are not only devastating forests and homes but also indirectly poisoning the ocean.And the victims are marine animals.Wildfires release massive amounts of ash, debris, and ‘nutrient-rich’ runoff into coastal waters. These nutrients, especially nitrogen and phosphorus, easily wash into the ocean when rain follows fire seasons.The result? Explosive algae blooms.Some species of algae produce ‘domoic acid,’ a powerful neurotoxin. Small fish like anchovies and sardines eat the toxic algae. Large predators, such as sealions, eat those fish. The toxin follows the food chain pyramid. Seeing how many sea lions are being rehabilitated in the center due to the domoic acid problem really substantiates this.According to Privitera, affected sea lions often arrive disoriented or actively seizing. Some display unusual aggression. In severe cases, domoic acid causes death. What makes this especially alarming is that the connection is not obvious. A wildfire kilometers inland can eventually lead to a neurological crisis in marine mammals along the coast.Algae blooms are not entirely new to California’s waters. However, the frequency and intensity of toxic blooms appear to be increasing.Privitera explained that during major bloom events, the Marine Mammal Center sees a dramatic increase in patients. Facilities become overwhelmed. Some sea lions recover with treatment. Others do not.This isn’t a single isolated event. It’s becoming a recurring pattern.Climate change plays a critical role. Warmer ocean temperatures create more favorable conditions for harmful algae growth. At the same time, stronger and more frequent wildfires produce larger amounts of nutrient runoff.We often categorize disasters separately. But the systems are interconnected. Forest, river, and ocean. Fire does not stop at the shoreline.Wildfires are not just a land issue. Algae blooms are not just an ocean issue. Climate change is not just an atmospheric issue.The crisis affecting sea lions is not an isolated event; it is evidence of how closely land and sea are connected and how far the consequences of climate-driven disasters now reach.Image cited:NOAA Fisheries. “Toxic Algal Bloom Suspected in Dolphin and Sea Lion Deaths in Southern California.” NOAA, 2023, www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature-story/toxic-algal-bloom-suspected-dolphin-and-sea-lion-deaths-southern-california. Accessed 1 Mar. 2026.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2026 00:00:04 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>The Hidden Victims of Wildfires: Marine Mammals? - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/03/15/540859ff36330dd83006ed4bb38d4ab5231221.jpg</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/416903</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Rising Burnout Concerns Among College Students - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/416901</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[College is often portrayed as a period of independence, exploration, and opportunity. However, growing research suggests that the demands of academic performance and career preparation are making the experience increasingly stressful for many students.National surveys consistently show high levels of student stress and emotional exhaustion. The American College Health Association’s National College Health Assessment found that over 70% of U.S. college students reported experiencing moderate to serious psychological distress in the previous year, with stress and anxiety among the most common concerns (American College Health Association, 2023). Researchers note that academic workload and pressure to succeed are among the most frequently cited sources of distress in higher education populations.https://www.acha.org/ncha/Across universities, conversations about student well-being have become more visible, with institutions expanding counseling services and wellness programming. Mental health resources, stress-management workshops, and academic support initiatives are now common features of campus life, reflecting growing awareness of student pressure. The Center for Collegiate Mental Health has reported steady increases in demand for campus counseling services over the past decade, with anxiety and stress-related concerns leading reasons students seek help (CCMH Annual Report, 2023).Students point to several factors contributing to stress. Academic workload remains a primary concern, particularly in competitive majors where grading curves and high expectations are common. In addition, career preparation has become an early and continuous focus for many undergraduates. A survey by Gallup and the Lumina Foundation found that a majority of college students feel significant pressure to secure internships or career-relevant experience during college, reflecting heightened concerns about employability after graduation (Gallup–Lumina, 2022).Social comparison can also shape student perceptions of success. Research on college student well-being indicates that frequent exposure to peers’ achievements on social media is associated with increased academic pressure and lower self-evaluation among students (Vogel et al., 2014). Although platforms can foster connection, researchers suggest they may also amplify perceived expectations for performance and productivity.https://summitcounseling.org/how-to-support-students-facing-academic-pressure-stress/Faculty and administrators have also observed changes in student well-being. Universities nationwide have reported increased demand for counseling appointments and mental health services in recent years, prompting expansion of support staff and resources. At the same time, higher education scholars argue that institutional responses often focus on coping strategies rather than structural pressures such as workload intensity or competitive evaluation systems.As colleges continue emphasizing achievement and employability, questions remain about how institutions can balance academic rigor with student well-being. The issue highlights a broader shift in the college experience: success is no longer measured solely by grades or degrees, but also by the ability to sustain mental health alongside them.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2026 18:06:05 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Rising Burnout Concerns Among College Students - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://www.acha.org/ncha/</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/416901</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Is Inflation an Opportunity for Profit? - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/416847</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[https://www.epi.org/blog/profits-and-price-inflation-are-indeed-linked/From groceries to streaming platforms, consumers have witnessed a rise in prices almost everywhere. This was initially attributed to inflation, as the pandemic disrupted supply chains and significantly increased manufacturing and labor costs. However, as these pandemic disruptions eased, prices still remained high, creating an ongoing debate between economists, politicians, and business analysts: Were companies increasing their prices as a result of higher costs, or did they leverage inflation as an opportunity to expand their profits?This phenomenon is often called “greedflation,” a term describing the expansion of corporate markups beyond what is required to cover input costs. According to the Economic Policy Institute, “rising profits explained well over 40% of the rise in the price level between the end of 2019 and mid-2022, compared with profits normally accounting for about 11-12% of prices.” This report suggests that companies showed strong profit margins due to inflation surges from the pandemic. In more concentrated industries with limited competition, businesses often have a stronger opportunity to increase prices due to limited alternatives available to consumers.The central idea behind this is mostly based on pricing power, which means that a company can increase their prices without a risk of losing many of their consumers. Mostly, companies with a strong pricing power include well-known brands or companies with limited competition. During periods of elevated inflation, consumers may expect price increases and become less sensitive to them. Thus, consumers are more likely to accept these higher prices as a result of modern economic situations.However, not all economists, politicians, and business analysts believe that companies are taking advantage of inflation to raise their prices. Other economists state that business costs will not immediately drop as inflation moderates. Oftentimes, companies agree on long-term contracts with their suppliers and employees, which still remain as a reason for modern higher prices despite our economy’s current situation. As a result, some companies do need to keep their prices high for a longer period of time in order to cover their expenses along with an appropriate profit margin. It may also be a firm strategy for the future. If inflation worsens and economic slowdown occurs, these current higher prices can help protect them from losing consumers from increasing their prices.In the end, this question does not have a simple answer. Price increases are often necessary for some companies to meet the need for higher expense costs, while others may utilize it as a strategic way to gain more profit. Rather, this debate highlights the importance of market competition. When markets are very competitive, most companies do not have the freedom to increase their prices excessively, while companies within less competitive markets do. However, as inflation stabilizes, it will reveal how much influence companies have to make their consumers pay their prices.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2026 12:39:50 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Is Inflation an Opportunity for Profit? - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://www.epi.org/blog/profits-and-price-inflation-are-indeed-linked/</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/416847</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[When Bodies Turn Against Themselves: The 1918 Flu, Cytokine Storms, and How Quarantine changed medicine forever. - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/416807</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[When Bodies Turn Against Themselves:The 1918 Flu, Cytokine Storms, and HowQuarantine changed medicine forever.March 14, 2026By Aidan BahngThe 1918 influenza pandemic killed an estimated 50 to 100 million people worldwide – more than World War I itself. What made this virus deadly in particular wasn’t just because of its contagiousness, but its way of hijacking into the body’s immune system through a phenomenon called a cytokine storm. The medical response to this pandemic changed how we approach infectious disease control, establishing quarantine protocols that we would see utilized a century later during the COVID 19 pandemic.Background: The 1918 Pandemic and its victimsThe 1918 H1N1 influenza virus, often called the Spanish Flu, was unlike any pandemic before or since. While most flu strains are deadliest to the very young or the elderly, the 1918 flu showed a shocking W shaped mortality curve, meaning it was particularly lethal to healthy adults aged 20 to 40. This pattern surprised doctors at the time, but modern research revealed a terrifying explanation. The virus was triggering cytokine storms in patients with the strongest immune systems. According to research published in the journal Emerging Infectious Diseases, the 1918 virus caused unusually severe inflammation in the lungs. Victims would often appear healthy one day, then rapidly deteriorate within hours, drowning in their own bodily fluids as their lungs filled with cells and proteins.What is a Cytokine Storm?A cytokine storm is essentially a catastrophic overreaction of the immune system. When the body detects a pathogen, it releases signaling proteins called cytokines that coordinate the immune response. These cytokines call in white blood cells to attack the infected tissue, and triggers inflammation in order to isolate the infection quickly. However, in a cytokine storm, this response spirals out of control.The immune system begins releasing massive amounts of cytokines in a positive feedback loop, calling in more and more immune cells. These cells attack not just the virus itself, but the healthy tissue as well, and when that happens in the lungs, it creates acute respiratory distress syndrome, where the lungs fill with fluid and cells, making it impossible to absorb oxygen. According to the NIH, or National Institutes of Health, cytokine storms can cause multi organ failure as the immune response damages blood vessels through the whole body.Young and healthy adults with robust immune systems were actually at higher risk during the 1918 pandemic due to their stronger immune response, and could more easily spiral into a cytokine storm. This helps explain why the mortality curve looked so different from the typical flu seasons.The Birth of Modern Quarantine ProceduresIn 1918, medical science had no medications, no vaccines, and limited understanding of how the virus spread. Faced with an invisible assassin that was killing millions, public health officials to one of humanity's oldest tools: isolation. However, this scale marked a turning point in public health policy.Cities across America implemented staggered work schedules, banned public gatherings, closed schools and theaters, and even required face masks in public spaces. These interventions and systems were driven by data. Public health officials tracked infection rates by neighborhood, and hospitals set up specialized wards to separate the flu patients. These measures, developed empirically, would become the foundation of modern epidemiological response protocols.History Repeats Itself: Return of COVID 19 and Cytokine StormsWhen COVID 19 emerged in 2020, medical researchers quickly recognized familiar patterns from 1918. LIke the Spanish Flu, the SARS- CoV-2 was causing severe distress in some patients, Many cases involved cytokine storms, with patients showing dangerously elevated levels of inflammatory markers like IL-6 and ferritin. This understanding led to new treatment approaches. Doctors began using anti-inflammatory medications like dexamethasone and tocilizumab to dampen the immune response in severe cases, effectively trying to prevent the cytokine storm before it could cause irreversible damage. This represented a fundamental shift in treatment strategy. Rather than just fighting the virus, doctors were also fighting the body's own immune response.Moving forward, we need to invest in pandemic preparedness not just through medical research, but through building more resilient communities, better mental health support systems in response to isolation, and better equitable access to healthcare. The lessons of 1918 are not just curiosities, they are warnings that guide us for the future. The next pandemic will come, whether in five years or fifty. When it does, we will need both knowledge on how to treat storms and the social wisdom to implement measures that will protect everyone. History doesn’t have to repeat itself, only if we are willing to learn from it.Sourceshttps://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7267674/https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/12/1/05-0979_articlehttps://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanrhe/article/PIIS2665-9913(20)30343-X/fulltexthttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/philadelphia-threw-wwi-parade-gave-thousands-onlookers-flu-180970372/]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2026 12:39:51 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>When Bodies Turn Against Themselves: The 1918 Flu, Cytokine Storms, and How Quarantine changed medicine forever. - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/03/15/</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/416807</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Why European Youth Academies Produce World-Class Soccer Players. - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/415050</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Why European Youth Academies Produce World-Class Soccer Players.Strong coaching, long-term planning, and clear development systems help European academies dominate youth soccerJiho OhAs recorded in history and made present through data, the youth soccer academies, and more particularly the European soccer academies, remain successful to this day in producing the best players as professionals.From technical midfielders to defensive players with great discipline and a wide range of attacking players who are creative, many of the more than 375,000 players around the world who have become elite players within structured football academies started their journey there before moving on to the numerous elite clubs around the world where they can now be found. The FC Barcelona, Ajax, Manchester United, Bayern Munich youth academy has enhanced the reputations of the respective clubs for developing the best young footballers and winning trophies. The success of European football academies has not happened by accident.The particular reason from multiple factors of their success was due to their tough yet structured coaching and training methods. The youth soccer academies throughout Europe have been continuously producing elite players to perform at the highest level.One of the keys to their success is an emphasis on long-term opportunities over short-term results. For many European academies, the primary focus isn't winning youth tournaments; rather, it's on teaching players how to read the game, develop individual and team technical skills, and make good decisions under pressure. For instance, FC Barcelona's La Masia Academy has a great tradition of producing players who fit into their possession-based style (for instance, Xavi and Lionel Messi were educated from an early age to appreciate ball control, spatial awareness, and teamwork). As a result, La Masia has a consistent methodology through which players can make the transition seamlessly to the senior team because they already understand the system. In a similar fashion, AFC Ajax's academies have a long-standing reputation for having a structured developmental model for producing young talents. Ajax teaches all its players principles of total football and trains its players to be both technically gifted and tactically nimble. The past successes of legends such as Johan Cruyff and most recently Matthijs de Ligt are proof of the effectiveness of Ajax's philosophy over many years in producing intelligent and adaptable players. The Ajax model clearly delineates youth development into age groups with goals and objectives specific to each group through systematic progression so that all players can develop their base skill levels before trying to master the more complex tactical components of the game.European youth coaches usually have advanced coaching licenses backed by UEFA. Coaches possess high-level credentials obtained through a rigorous education process that includes methods in many disciplines such as tactics, sports science, psychology, and managing players. Therefore, young players are receiving training from professionally educated people who are knowledgeable about both the technical and psychological aspects of the game. All coaches follow a detailed curriculum; therefore, all age groups receive training in accordance to a common philosophy, leading to less confusion and increased consistency at all levels of the club.Another area of strength for European academies is the relationship between youth teams and the senior professional teams within the same club. Many of the top level teams in Europe incorporate academy players into their senior team's training routines. For example, historically, Manchester United has been a leader in integrating youth players into their senior teams as part of their tradition to promote players who have been developed through the academy system. By having this clear pathway to become a professional soccer player within the same club, this creates a strong incentive for young players to develop their skill level. European academies also have made substantial investments in sports science and data analytics to enhance player development. They have developed cutting edge training facilities that include performance tracking systems, injury prevention programmes, and individualized fitness plans. In fact, Bayern Munich utilizes data analytics to track players’ physical development to ensure that the training intensity is appropriate for each individual athlete, based on their stage of growth. This scientific approach helps decrease injuries to players and supports the long-term athletic performance of all athletes within the club.In addition to the physical and tactical training, academies across Europe provide more than just that; they also have full support systems for players as part of their development. Most of these institutions combine soccer training with educational opportunities to help ensure the learner does not fall behind on the academic side during their time spent training. Other areas such as nutrition, time management, and mental health are supported through the guidance of professionals supporting the players in those areas. Psychological support allows players to effectively deal with stress and expectations that they may be feeling as a result of being part of an environment where competition is a large part of the harsh reality of that sport. It has been shown through research regarding the development of youth participating in sports that when youth receive consistent and fair support from the people and organizations around them, they experience less burnout and as such have longer professional careers.The role of financial structure and regulations impacts youth. Many of the European leagues will enforce that organizations meet certain standards, as an organization’s ability to meet or not meet the established minimums will determine how successful an organization is at acquiring a license to operate. In addition, there are a number of other organizations including UEFA that help to promote those organizations’ youth through competitions like the UEFA Youth League. This provides the opportunity for young players to compete with and gain international experience against the best in the world. Competing in these organized tournaments will help prepare the player for what the intensity of competing as a senior in professional sports is like.There are also a number of culturally based factors that contribute to Europe dominating the youth development market. Soccer is engrained into everyday life in many European countries. For this reason, there is generally a younger age when a player begins to participate in a professional club academy. This early involvement allows the player to build very important values around discipline, working with others, and having a strong work ethic. The majority of family and community members support the youth participation within the community.In conclusion, European youth development programs are responsible for the creation of elite level footballers through structured youth soccer academy systems, high level coaching standards, long term development plans and all-inclusive player development. The work that FC Barcelona and AFC Ajax do, demonstrates how using the same philosophy throughout the process (education, sports science and professional pathways) can help talented kids from the youth level achieve success as elite athletes. European youth academies do not focus on immediate success; rather, they have invested in creating complete footballers who are technically proficient, tactically astute, physically fit and mentally strong. This explains how Europe has maintained its position as the leading producer of the best soccer players in the world.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 15:52:48 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Why European Youth Academies Produce World-Class Soccer Players. - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/03/08/d2b5ca33bd970f64a6301fa75ae2eb22154209.png</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/415050</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Time Is Running Out to Prevent Irreversible Glacier Loss - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/413541</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[The rapid decline of glaciers is a globalThe rapid decline of glaciers is grabbing attention worldwide, and many experts predict that it will go beyond simple environmental change that directly impacts human survival.whichGlaciers at a Tipping PointAccording to a recent research, published inNature last year, which was conducted by GlamBIE, a collaborative research project that aims to reconcile measurements of glacier mass balance, indicates that the rate of global glacier loss has surged by 36% over the past decade. This trend reflects more than seasonal ice loss. It actually signals an imminent change in the climate system.Picture of Glacier from PixabayAccelerating Glacier RetreatThe rate of glacier melting is far steeper than the experts had anticipated. The rate at which glaciers are melting is accelerating beyond what was predicted in the first decade of the 21st century. From 2000 to 2019, glaciers lost an average of 267 gigatons of ice per year, accounting for about 21 percent of observed sea-level rise. The rate of ice loss has also been accelerating by roughly 48 gigatons per year each decade, contributing significantly to the speeding up of sea level rise. The primary causes are global warming driven by human factors and feedback effects. Bez Marzeion, a climate expert and professor of the University of Bremen, Germany, stated that 45-93% of glacial melting since 1991 is attributable to human activity. CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion are the primary culprit raising Earth’s temperature.A 2025 research conducted by David Whitehouse, a former BBC Science Correspondent and BBC News Science Editor, indicates a sharp increase in solar radiation absorption in the Northern Hemisphere, creating a crack in the Earth’s energy balance. Crucially, as glaciers melt and expose the surface, the ‘albedo effect’, which previously reflected sunlight, disappears, leading to a vicious cycle where ground temperatures rise further. The rapid glacier decline is not only causing sea levels to rise; it is accelerating base melting, in which warmed seawater melts the underside of glaciers.Venn diagram of albedo feedback. Source: Tovarg, Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)The Global Impact of Glacier LossGlaciers are often called the Earth’s water towers. When these towers collapse, the suffering humanity will endure is multidimensional. According to the UNESCO 2025 report, 2 billion people worldwide depend on freshwater originating from mountain glaciers. These glaciers regulate river flows, especially during dry seasons, by releasing meltwater that supports drinking supplies, irrigation, sanitation, and hydropower. In many regions of Asia, South America, and Africa, glacier-fed rivers are a primary source of water during periods of low rainfall. The report states that if these glaciers disappear, up to two-thirds of the world’s irrigated agriculture will be affected. This would not only reduce the amount of crop harvested, but also increase the food prices. It can intensify food insecurity, particularly in already vulnerable regions.Loss of habitable land due to rising sea levels is also highlighted; between 2000 and 2023, melting glaciers alone caused sea levels to rise by approximately 18mm. Moreover, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) estimates that the disruption of freshwater supplies due to glacial depletion could negatively impact global GDP by approximately 4 trillion dollars (about 5,400 trillion won). This economic risk is more serious in regions that rely heavily on glacier-fed water for agriculture and hydropower. For example, in parts of South Asia, including the Hindu Kush-Himalayan region, reduced glacier melt is expected to affect crop production and industrial activity, according to the UNESCO WWDR 2025 Full report. Also, economic losses are expected to be extended beyond agriculture to the energy market, trade stability, and employment.Practical Measures for Glacier ConservationThe IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) now emphasizes adaptation and innovative protection, not reducing energy consumption or cutting waste. Achieving net-zero emissions, engineering protective measures, and international cooperation and adaptation strategies are proposed as key solutions. The most fundamental solution is to reduce carbon emissions to zero by 2050. Harry Zekollari, a glaciologist affiliated with the Vrije Universiteit Brussel and ETH Zurich, warns in his research paper that limiting warming to 1.5˚C or below could save half of the world's glaciers. John Moore, a research professor at the Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, Finland, also proposed installing a ‘Seabed Curtain’ to block warm currents beneath glaciers. Innovative technologies, such as the artificial iceberg project that refreezes meltwater into massive ice blocks, are also under discussion. Finally, the UN declared 2025 the ‘International Year of Glacier Conservation’ and emphasized the urgent need for policy support to redesign agricultural systems in glacier-dependent regions to adapt to climate change, citing the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) ‘Glaciers to Farms’ program as an example.As the rapid decline of glaciers reaches a critical point threatening human survival, experts are urging immediate and substantive action. Now, beyond energy conservation, fundamental structural reforms for carbon neutrality, the adoption of innovative protective technologies, and the establishment of international adaptation strategies are seen as necessary and should move forward in parallel.Work Cited / Footnote&quot;Another Fine Day in Pasadena.&quot;ScienceDaily, 14 Aug. 2014,www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/08/140814191824.htm.&quot;Double the Ice: The Impact of Climate Change on Glaciers.&quot;ETH Zurich, 23 May 2025, ethz.ch/en/news-and-events/eth-news/news/2025/05/save-twice-the-ice-by-limiting-global-warming.html.&quot;Glacier Loss and Global Warming.&quot;Nature, 2025,www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08545-z.&quot;International Year of Glaciers' Preservation 2025.&quot;UNESCO, 2025, www.unesco.org/en/articles/unesco-and-wmo-launch-international-year-glaciers-preservation-2025.&quot;IPCC Reports.&quot;Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, www.ipcc.ch/.Moore, John. &quot;The Seabed Curtain Project.&quot;Seabed Curtain, 2025, seabedcurtain.org/.&quot;New Study on Glacial Melting.&quot;Science, 2025, www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adu4675.&quot;Persistent Organic Pollutants and Glacial Melting.&quot;PubMed, 15 Aug. 2014, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25123485/.&quot;Protecting Glaciers: A Call to Action.&quot;United Nations News, 15 Jan. 2025, news.un.org/en/story/2025/01/1159236.UNESCO.United Nations World Water Development Report 2025: Water and the Climate Crisis. UNESCO, 2025, pp. 106-07, unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000393070.Wolff, Eric W., et al. &quot;The Seabed Curtain Project: Protecting Glaciers.&quot;PMC, 2023, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10118300/.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2026 00:01:09 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Time Is Running Out to Prevent Irreversible Glacier Loss - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/03/02/9f360c5ab7736510df54c882e9dbf188234141.jpg</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/413541</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Another Possible Government Shutdown This February: How does it affect our travelling? - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/413418</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[The U.S. government entered a partial shutdown from January 31, 2026 until February 3, as the Congress failed to pass all the necessary bills before the deadline. Another shutdown raised concerns about recurring government closures under the Trump Administration after a 43-day long shutdown happened in November, 2025.What does government shutdown do, and how does it impact us?A government shutdown occurs when Congress fails to pass legislation funding federal agencies and programs. The government will then lack the authorized funding that is required to operate.The United States CapitolSource: John Hancock RetirementIf the government shuts down, some agencies will not be able to operate with insufficient funds, meaning many employees will be furloughed, while essential workers must continue working without pay. The government shutdown impacts us in many ways: one example can be seen from the government shutdown that happened last November.Due to the government shutdown last November, the air traffic controllers around the United States were required to work without pay. Already short of 3,600 controllers according to the National Air Traffic Controllers Association (NATCA), many air traffic controllers reported staffing shortages, which caused the FAA to reduce the flight volume of busy airports by almost 10 percent to ensure their safety. This led to either a long delay or cancellation of many flights in the United States.In the case of Hollywood Burbank Airport in Burbank, California, the FAA issued a ground delay from 4 p.m. to 9:59 p.m. on October 6, 2025, as there were 0 air traffic controllers working during that time. Even though some aircraft were able to take off, it also caused around 42 total delays, as the pilots had to follow the “non-towered” take-off procedures that required them to coordinate their movement with nearby aircraft themselves. Also, many travelers had to reroute their flights out to the neighboring airports like LAX.Hollywood Burbank AirportSource: LA TimesFrom an interview on MSNBC with an air traffic controller at Joint Base Andrews, Jack Criss says that many federal employees have been forced to take second jobs to support their families for their essential needs. He has started delivering DoorDash in order to make up for the financial burden that the government shutdown imposed on him.“I have to do what I have to do to provide for my child. I don’t want my air traffic controllers to take a second job,” Criss said. &quot;I want them to do one job. I don’t want them delivering for DoorDash; I don’t want them driving Uber. I want them to come to their facilities and control the airspace,” expressing his worries and burdens that the ongoing shutdown is affecting them.Air traffic controllers were not the only federal workers affected. TSA agents, who perform security checks nationwide, were also affected due to the shutdown, causing many of the workers to temporarily stop coming to their work. This led to the longer line for the security check in the commercial airports around the United States as well. During the shutdown, TSA has posted on its X (formerly Twitter) that “while TSA is prepared to continue screening about 2.5 million passengers a day, an extended shutdown could mean longer wait times at the airports.”Ceasing government-related travels and closing national parks and attractions, the shutdown also suppressed travel demand, decreasing the visitor spending and imposing downstream costs on airlines, hotels, restaurants, and many small businesses. According to an analysis of U.S. Travel Association, the government shutdown that happened from October 1 through November 12, 2026 caused $6.1 billion in total economic losses across the travelling and related industries. They also noted that the U.S. saw 88,000 fewer trips per day, showing how significantly the shutdown impacted the economy.The government shutdowns are more than a political dispute; they are the events that can be disruptive and cause consequences to the public. These shutdowns disrupt essential services and can compromise aviation safety. As shown by the previous example in November, a lack of funding caused delays and cancellation, increasing the safety concerns. Not only that, an unfair amount of burden was given to the air traffic controllers and TSA agents as they were required to work without pay. As the Burbank tower closure and billions in economic losses demonstrate, a government shutdown is not just a stop in paperworks, but a significant disruption that affects all the safety, stability, and financial status of the entire country.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 18:57:15 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Another Possible Government Shutdown This February: How does it affect our travelling? - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/03/01/</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/413418</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Bleaching Below, Breaking Lives Above - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/413259</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Warming Seas, Fading ReefsColorful coral reefs across the world’s oceans are gradually turning white. As coral bleaching caused by rising sea temperatures spreads, the environmental risks to the entire marine ecosystem are once again coming into sharp focus. This environmental issue is drawing the increasing attention of scientists and policymakers worldwide.“The ongoing coral bleaching phenomenon” Source: Australia Marine Conservation SocietyGlobal Warming and Rising Sea TemperatureDue to global warming and increased greenhouse gases, over 90% of the heat accumulated in the atmosphere is absorbed by the oceans, causing a continuous rise in average sea temperatures. Ever since the observation of ocean temperature began in 1955, the sea surface temperature has surged more than four times per decade, from 0.06°C to 0.27°C, particularly for the last three decades. This stresses the coral, causing it to expel its symbiotic algae, resulting in bleaching. With the recent intensification of climate change and deterioration of marine environments, news and research concerning coral bleaching events are being reported in succession. According to theNYT,more than 70 percent of the Atlantic Ocean’s reefs will begin dying by 2040 even under optimistic climate warming scenarios, which fuels people’s fears over the future.Fading Colors, Fading EcosystemThe Great Barrier Reef in Australia has been listed as a heritage site for over 40 years. However, the coral reefs are experiencing a decline of up to 70%, and UNESCO is warning of the danger of this. Coral bleaching is a far more serious problem than the changes in the visual appearance of the ocean. It impacts the entire marine ecosystem. If coral reefs lose their colors, which means they die, the numerous marine organisms that rely on them as habitats will also decline, potentially disrupting the ecological balance of the ocean. This is feared to have direct and indirect impacts on human society, such as reduced fishery resources and increased coastal erosion.The U.S. National Ocean Service stated in 2024, “Over 25% of marine life depends on coral reefs,” emphasizing that coral reefs play a pivotal role in the marine ecosystem, far beyond a simple function. The reef structure is the core of the biodiversity of the ocean, and its collapse can lead to serious consequences for human lives. The biodiversity depending on coral reefs is directly connected to the tourist industry of the regions, and furthermore, food security for humanity.Shared Responsibility for Shared OceansMarine biologists, international environmental organizations, and the global community warn of the crisis posed by coral bleaching, stressing that action is now needed not just at the individual level, but through institutional measures and international cooperation. Notably, numerous countries worldwide are joining the '30×30' initiative to designate 30% of the world’s oceans as protected areas by 2030, according toThe Nature Conservancy. They argue that establishing and managing marine protected areas is an area where legal regulations, policy decisions, and large-scale budget allocations are essential, rather than relying on individual goodwill.Work citedYoutube.com, 2026, www.youtube.com/watch?v=_WMRd3qDQWM. Accessed 4 Jan. 2026.Kalina Velev. “Ocean Warming – Earth Indicator.”NASA Science, 26 Sept. 2025, science.nasa.gov/earth/explore/earth-indicators/ocean-warming/. Accessed 4 Jan. 2026.US. “NOAA National Ocean Service Education: Corals Tutorial.”Noaa.gov, 2026, oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_corals/coral07_importance.html. Accessed 4 Jan. 2026.Mulkey, Sachi Kitajima. “Corals Won’t Survive a Warmer Planet, a New Study Finds.”The New York Times, 17 Sept. 2025,www.nytimes.com/2025/09/17/climate/corals-climate-change.html?searchResultPosition=2.“BrainyQuote.”BrainyQuote, 2026, www.brainyquote.com/authors/leigh-hunt-quotes. Accessed 4 Jan. 2026.“Ocean Temperature Rise Accelerating as Greenhouse Gas Levels Keep Rising | Natural History Museum.”Nhm.ac.uk, 2025, www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2025/january/ocean-temperature-rise-accelerating-greenhouse-gas-levels-rising.html. Accessed 4 Jan. 2026.the. “What Is Coral Bleaching and How Does It Affect the Great Barrier Reef?”Department of the Environment, Tourism, Science and Innovation (DETSI), Queensland, 2024, www.detsi.qld.gov.au/our-department/news-media/down-to-earth/how-coral-bleaching-affects-the-great-barrier-reef. Accessed 4 Jan. 2026.McArthur, Tom. “Great Barrier Reef Suffers Worst Coral Decline on Record.”Bbc.com, BBC News, 5 Aug. 2025, www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvg3pp52m65o. Accessed 4 Jan. 2026.“Annual Summary Report of Coral Reef Condition 2024/25.”AIMS, 8 June 2025, www.aims.gov.au/monitoring-great-barrier-reef/gbr-condition-summary-2024-25. Accessed 4 Jan. 2026.“Counting Coral | Coral Reef Restoration.”My Site, 2022, www.countingcoral.com/?gad_source=1&amp;amp;amp;gad_campaignid=20383746930&amp;amp;amp;gbraid=0AAAAABxUrj-Vh0w-viuw3QasAoeGwM6Wj&amp;amp;amp;gclid=CjwKCAiAvaLLBhBFEiwAYCNTf8j5z1CZRPLA2qEJmz88XOcoisWA8CBsxgS4EtXe-YZko040tkT77RoC_boQAvD_BwE. Accessed 15 Jan. 2026.“Conservation News on Marine Protected Areas.”Conservation News, 2025, news.mongabay.com/list/marine-protected-areas/. Accessed 15 Jan. 2026.“Why We’re Committing to 30x30: Protect 30% of Land &amp;amp;amp; Water by 2030.”The Nature Conservancy, 2023, www.nature.org/en-us/what-we-do/our-priorities/protect-water-and-land/land-and-water-stories/committing-to-30x30/#:~:text=The%20framework%20includes%2023%20targets,climate%20change%20facing%20our%20planet. Accessed 15 Jan. 2025.“Ecologist Special Report: The World’s Leading Coral Reef Scientist Says Only a Global Effort Will Save the Great Barrier Reef.”The Ecologist, 17 Nov. 2017, theecologist.org/2017/mar/17/ecologist-special-report-worlds-leading-coral-reef-scientist-says-only-global-effort?utm_source=chatgpt.com. Accessed 17 Jan. 2026.‌Singhroy, Richard. “Adoptez Un Corail.”Coral Guardian, 22 Sept. 2022, www.coralguardian.org/en/super-corals-a-not-so-super-term/?utm_source=chatgpt.com. Accessed 17 Jan. 2026.‌]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 18:57:16 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Bleaching Below, Breaking Lives Above - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>http://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/17/climate/corals-climate-change.html?searchResultPosition=2</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/413259</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[How Did Boeing Do Compared To Airbus? - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/409794</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[While the Boeing Company of the United States battles to become the world's leading aircraft manufacturer, Airbus is getting ahead of its competitors. The European manufacturer produced 69.2 billion euros of revenue in 2024, with earnings of 5.4 euros. Meanwhile, Boeing had its largest annual loss of $11.8 billion, stacking on top of the debt of $53.9 billion.The popularity of the Airbus A320neo family, Airbus’s main narrow-body aircraft series, supported the company’s success in its earnings. According to each company’s annual report for 2024, the A320neo family had 11,127 orders from more than 140 customers, while the B737MAX family had 6,400 orders from over 110 customers. It shows that Airbus had received 73% more orders than Boeing did, showing that there was much higher demand for Airbus’s A320neo family compared to Boeing’s B737 MAX family.Airbus A320neo FamilySource: AirbusBoeing’s struggle with its sales comes from several factors: safety reputation and the B737 MAX 7 and 10. While the MAX family was the aircraft that retrofitted an older B737 design with newer systems, its failure to appropriately apply the MCAS (Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System) led to the worldwide grounding of the MAX family after two fatal crashes. This grounding eventually led the airlines to choose the A320neo family, as they had not experienced any grounding issues at the time. Even though the grounding has stopped, Boeing still cannot deliver their orders of two aircraft in the MAX family—B737 MAX 7 and B737 MAX 10—because of their anti-icing system issue.Picture taken during Boeing 737 MAX Family groundingSource:cntraveler.comAfter Boeing’s several safety issues and continuous delay of its products, there are possibilities that Airbus may have benefited from Boeing’s failure, eventually making its way to the world’s leading aircraft manufacturer. Not only the Airbus become the leading supplier, it gained a reputation as a safer aircraft manufacturing company.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 14:37:35 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>How Did Boeing Do Compared To Airbus? - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/02/10/d2b5ca33bd970f64a6301fa75ae2eb22143600.png</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/409794</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Microplastics: Silent killers lurking among us. - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/409745</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Despite high public trust in Prosper’s drinking water, local water quality reports do not test for microplastics, an emerging contaminant increasingly linked to human health risks and environmental exposure nationwide.Urgent Measures Proposed as Microplastic Pollution Threatens Global Health – One Green PlanetBackground on Prosper &amp;amp;amp; Public TrustProsper, Texas is a suburban town near Dallas, and is known for its fast growth and safety, as the town has grown at two digit percentages each year for the past 5 years. Despite being famous for its safety and quality of life even within the suburbs in Texas, there still were problems that weren’t seen to the public, perhaps too small to be seen. In order to maintain trust from the inhabitants, the government of Prosper has utilized diverse methods. One of them is clarity and being truthfull, as it is shown where the water quality reports are clearly published each year for the general public. The “obvious” pollutants; Arsenic, Lead, Nitrate, Chlorine, and other microorganism rates were precisely stated. However, after a close examination of the report, some major holes within the report were discovered. A major emerging pollutant, also known as microplastics were nowhere to be seen.Missing Data from the ReportMicroplastics are extremely small plastic particles measuring less than five millimeters in diameter, created through the breakdown of larger plastic waste or released directly from consumer products such as synthetic clothing, packaging, and personal care items. According to an observational study from the World Health Organization (WHO), microplastics have been detected in oceans, freshwater systems, food, and drinking water worldwide, raising growing concern among researchers and the general public. There have been multiple studies that linked microplastic presence within the body leading to increased occurrence of stroke, diabetes, and dementia. As such, microplastics are an important pollutant for the government to measure and incorporate in water reports annually.The Regulatory Gap in the United StatesAt the federal level, the United States currently has no legally binding standards or mandatory testing requirements for microplastics in drinking water due to lack of public acknowledgement. The Environmental Protection Agency’s existing water quality regulations only focus on contaminants like heavy metals, organic chemicals, and microorganisms, but microplastics are not one of them. As a result, the absence of microplastics data in Prosper’s water shows a nationwide gap rather than a failure unique to the city.In contrast, there is a state that has taken action. California’s state water resources board, for example, has taken early steps to address this issue by formally defining microplastics and established guidelines for their monitoring and analysis, positioning the state ahead of the entire nation, and showing the significance of this emerging contaminant.Microplastics as a Blind SpotThis gap highlights a broader issue in water quality oversight, especially in Texas. Microplastics is a part of that gap where it represents the rapidly increasing class of novel contaminants. It also highlights the importance of governments implementing policies to keep up with the new scientific findings. Yet, in Prosper and in many other communities, microplastics remain excluded from routine water testing. This gap can create the impression that drinking water is safe, when in reality, the unmeasured risks are threatening us daily. As a result, contaminants that are not tested for are unlikely to be discussed publicly.Addressing this data gap through early research and updated testing standards will play a critical role in protecting public health and maintaining long term trust with the public and the government.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 12:18:50 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Microplastics: Silent killers lurking among us. - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://www.onegreenplanet.org/human-interest/urgent-measures-proposed-as-microplastic-pollution-threatens-global-health/</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/409745</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Antibiotic Resistance: A Growing Global Health Crisis - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/409743</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Despite antibiotics being one of modern medicine’s greatest achievements, the widespread misuse and overuse of drugs has accelerated the rise of antibiotic resistant bacteria, creating a global public health crisis that threatens the effectiveness of modern medical treatment.https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2022-01-20-estimated-12-million-people-died-2019-antibiotic-resistant-bacterial-infectionsBackground: The Importance of AntibioticsAntibiotics are widely regarded as one of humanity’s most significant medical innovations. By stopping the growth of dangerous microorganisms, antibiotics have saved us humans on battlefields, operating rooms, and from everyday infections, reshaping the future of medicine and civilization. However, the widespread misuse of the same drugs that once revolutionized healthcare are also contributing to a new threat: antimicrobial resistance, or AMR. The seriousness of this is prominent, as it is ranked as one of the top three priority health threats by the European Commission and the Member States, alongside global pandemics and nuclear or biological weapons usage. The World Health Organization (WHO) has also listed AMR as top 10 global health threats facing humanity.According to the World Health Organization, Antimicrobial resistance occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites no longer respond to antimicrobial medicines. As a result of drug resistance, antibiotics and other antimicrobial medicines become ineffective and infections become difficult, or impossible to treat, increasing the risk of disease spread, severe illnesses, and potential disability and death.Antibiotic Misuse in U.S. HospitalsIn the United States, hospitals have become major environments where antibiotic resistance accelerates, primarily due to overprescription. Physicians in the United States have a tendency to prescribe antibiotics before the exact cause of an infection is identified, a practice driven by time pressure, high costs, and patient expectations, as shown by a report from the CDC . The CDC estimates that 20% to 50% of all antibiotics prescribed in U.S. hospitals are categorized as “overprescription”, and many of them count adverse drug reactions among their side effects. While this approach may have provided psychological reassurance for patients as they think they have gotten adequate care,, it has contributed significantly to widespread overprescription.As a consequence, antibiotic resistance infections have surged nationwide. Each year, millions of Americans are affected by infections caused by resistant bacteria, including methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae (CRE). These pathogens cannot be treated with standard antibiotics and instead specialized treatments cause severe side effects.AMR in South Korea: Cultural FactorsWhile hospital overuse is a primary cause of resistance in the United States, South Korea faces a different challenge. According to the KPA News from South Korea, only about 31.9 % reported that they do not stop antibiotics when symptoms improve, meaning the 68% do stop early on their own.The practice of discontinuing antibiotics arbitrarily prevents bacteria from being fully eliminated, allowing the strongest strains to survive and adapt. Although this pattern differs from hospital- driven misuse in the United States, it exerts the same or more pressure and contributes significantly to the global rise of antimicrobial resistance.Different Causes, Same ConsequencesDWhatever the cause may be, both countries are showing patterns which create evolutionary pressure that cultivates antibiotic resistant bacteria. In medical systems and everyday life alike, we are creating an environment that can potentially lead us back to where common infections once again become deadly.Writer Stephanie Thurrot from Banner Health states, in order to prevent the wider spread of antimicrobial resistance, “Follow prescription instructions carefully, and only take antimicrobials if a health care provider recommends them”.As such, it is crucial that humanity focus on solving this problem in order to continue on fighting pathogens effectively.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 12:16:52 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Antibiotic Resistance: A Growing Global Health Crisis - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2022-01-20-estimated-12-million-people-died-2019-antibiotic-resistant-bacterial-infections</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/409743</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Korea and Religions - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/409503</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Christian nationalism is prevalent in the U.S, Buddhist nationalism is prevalent in Myanmar, and Hindu nationalism is prevalent in India. Religious nationalism is a very controversial and traditional tool that is deeply embedded in world history as it has connected the world. However, unlike other countries and even its close countries such as China and Japan,Korea is considered not to currently have a religious nationalism and is rather a country in which all the world's major reiligons, Christianity, Buddhism, Islam and shamanism coexist.-https://www.factsaboutkorea.go.kr/bbs/view.do?nttId=NI_00000000000004161&amp;amp;amp;ln=enWhy?Shamanism, which was prevalent in Korea has been a more cultural practice than an institutional religion as it was localized and utilized as one of the means for Koreans to endure individual life-related pain rather than exertion of authority.Buddhism,one of the major religions believed in Korea, rose and fell with Chosun dynasties. It is correct that kings utilized Buddhism as a political tool to control the common people. However as the leaderships changed very frequently due to political conflicts the people were not entirely oppressed to believe in Buddhism. Buddhism was mostly seen as dynastic convenience instead.Confucianism, also one of the most common and popular religions of the Chosun era, was operated more like a social guideline and framework that provided knowledge for the people of how to behave more than requiring faith for a god they worshiped. Confucianism taught the Koreans about the importance of loyalty towards their family, hierarchy, and life-style.Christianity arrived very late compared to other religions, as Catholicism had arrived in the late 18th century, and Christianity arrived during the 19th century. Christianity also had a historical obstacle blocking its expansion in Korea, as soon after it arrived in Korea the Japanese colonization took place. Christianity however indeed got the chance to thrive in politics after Korea gained their independence in 1945, supported by the U.S Army Military Government in Korea (USAMGIK).-Additional effects of history, Japanese Colonization / Korean warThe Japanese colonization performed religious oppression towards people from other religions as a mean to oppress the Koreans, such as hindering Christian and Buddhist practices due to the fact that they &quot;support Korea's independence&quot;. The Japanese also coerced shrine worship to Koreans from all religions in order to annihilate Korea's ethnicity (ethnocide). Korea did not have any chance to develop religious nationalism after they gained independence from the Japanese colonization either, as the Korean war initiated in 1950. After the war, Koreans did not worship god but survival, economic growth, and nationalism without theology.Why does this matter (now)?While religious nationalism influences politics of the world, South Korea shows a different historical path that shapes its national identity which was shaped more by cultural traditions, foreign occupation, and rapid modernization than faith towards god. As a result Korea is religiously more diverse compared to other countries. South Korea would be a strong example that challenges the thought that national identity must correlate with a dominant religion as shown in the U.S, India and Myanmar.Korea did not develop religious nationalism because its major belief systems were utilized as cultural or political tools rather than sources of respective spiritual identity, and later historical events shaped the national identity of Korea more survival than religious.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:14:42 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Korea and Religions - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://www.factsaboutkorea.go.kr/bbs/view.do?nttId=NI_00000000000004161&amp;ln=en</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/409503</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[The Decline of Theaters - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/409364</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[With the increasing competitive advantage of streaming services over movie theaters, it is no longer feasible to overlook the influence that streaming services have on the distribution of movies in the film industry. The most recent major acquisition of a streaming service, Netflix’s acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery’s studios and streaming services, has brought back to the fore the question of whether movie theaters will survive in their current state.There is an increasing threat to the financial viability of movie theaters due to the reduced number of cinema screens and the unbalanced box office performance. Thousands of movie theater screens were shut down due to the pandemic, and this has further reduced the viability of movie theaters as a production outlet.The COVID-19 pandemic has had a substantial influence on the traditional production, sales, and distribution of movies. Many movie theaters had to shut down and sold fewer tickets due to this return to reopening and the changing consumer behavior due to the lockdown of many countries around the world. Many movie theaters that shut down due to the pandemic never reopened even after the end of the COVID-19 pandemic.Although many major Hollywood movies have had successful box office performance for their theatrical release in the U.S., the total box office revenue generated from every movie that was released in the U.S. has declined substantially compared to the peak year of the industry (2019). To put into perspective the amount of revenue that the industry is losing, the total box office revenue generated in the U.S. in 2019 was about $11.3-$11.4 billion. However, for 2025, the U.S. box office is expected to generate a total box office revenue of $8 billion, which is less than that of 2019.While this post-COVID-19 revenue bounce is certainly a positive thing, it also shows how far below pre-COVID-19 levels the entire market is. As such, the studios are moving with a great deal of caution in their decision-making processes regarding the release of films with more extensive windows of exclusivity for theatrical distribution.The exhibitors believe that the value of the theatre experience cannot be measured, but that the economy of the theatre has suffered. The exhibitors are forced to shut down under-performing theatres and invest in more expensive auditoriums such as IMAX, recliner seating, and premium food and sound, where the increased ticket price offsets the reduced number of ticket sales. The mixed results of AMC in 2025 reflect the conflict that exists between the need for 'event cinema' and the poor financial condition of the average theatre. AMC has reported that it has beaten revenue projections with the success of several films, but has also reported substantial losses and the continued closing of under-performing theatre locations, while also investing in its high-end theatres.Despite the common perception that movie theaters are on their deathbed, there are a number of reasons why they will still be around for a while, even if their impact may not be as great. Firstly, movie ticket sales are still an important source of revenue when it comes to blockbuster movies. The revenue generated from blockbuster movies is used by the movie studios to create expensive sequels and moments that are sold through merchandise, spin-offs, and even online subscriptions. Blockbuster movies usually create more hype than those created through online streaming services.Secondly, the experience of theater is unique. Film festivals, award marketing, and film enthusiasts regard theatrical releases as the pinnacle of film distribution. Indeed, for films that are likely to be nominated for awards, there is an expectation that they will be available in theaters. In fact, the prestige of a theatrical release may result in the long-term value of that particular film and the film studio that produced it (through Variety).Lastly, the loss of revenue that comes with theatrical releases means that film studios are no longer dependent on selling DVDs or Blu-ray discs to make profits. Sales of discs have fallen below $1 billion in the U.S. as of the mid-2020s (as seen by the millions of people who shifted from buying discs to subscription services and digital downloads), and film studios can no longer depend on a rebounding DVD/Blu-ray market to compensate for the revenue that comes with box office sales. The home entertainment pie has been reshaped, with streaming dominating the market (Industry reports).Then comes a smaller and more specialized theater environment. There will be fewer screens, fewer suburban multiplexes, but the existing ones will be in high demand. There will be more IMAX and large format films, more luxury seating, and improved concession stands in existing theaters. The existing theaters will be programming big franchise films, event films, film revivals, and film festivals. More mid-range films and small niche independent films will bypass the theater altogether or use hybrid release patterns. The studios and streaming services will mix and match their strategies, with some films getting full theatrical releases, some premiering on streaming services first, and others going to streaming services after a short theatrical run.This shift will not occur without a struggle from the existing exhibition industry. Industry groups have already begun to lobby for legislation to protect the existing theatrical window and ensure that regulators do not allow anticompetitive practices in large mergers and acquisitions. As a result, lawmakers and consumers may demand that the major streaming services provide a guaranteed minimum number of films produced or released theatrically. However, legislation will not be enough to reverse the trend, as the existing theatre debt crisis, the physical media market collapse, and consumer behavior will be far more important in the future than any new legislation (As reported by Reuters).In conclusion, there is a very high probability that theaters will continue to exist, but they will undergo a change in their overall role in the film industry and will not be used as the main venue for all film releases. Rather, they will become more specialized in serving only large group gatherings, and not so much on the number of new films that are being made available at that particular time. If managed properly, theaters will continue to play an important role in the film industry, even if they no longer occupy their former role as the main means of film distribution. The future of film distribution, specifically in the distribution of theatrical films, will be driven by the emergence of video streaming services such as Netflix, Amazon, Hulu, and others. These video streaming services are only the beginning of the new film distribution paradigm that will be seen in a post-streaming world. (Reuters, Variety, Deadline)]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2026 17:26:02 +0900</pubDate>
            
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			<title><![CDATA[Increasing Costs of Living Add to Financial Burden on Korean Family Units - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/409341</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Inflation Persists at Higher Rates despite Earlier Trends towards EasingThe year 2025 saw consumer prices in South Korea rise, and this has been a constant source of worry for consumers, despite the fact that the pace of inflation eased somewhat compared to the previous years. According to the statistics released by the South Korean government, the pace of inflation throughout 2025 stood at 2.1 percent on an average, the lowest in five years, and above the 2 percent target set by the Bank of Korea.Figures from the last month of 2025 also show that inflation was keeping above target levels throughout the year, with the consumer price index rising by 2.4 percent in November 2025, compared to the same month the previous year, due mainly to an increase in the price of food and services.Everyday Necessities Drive Household Cost BurdenInflationary pressures in 2025 were also contributed by necessary commodities. In mid-year information, it was observed that CPI increased by 2.2 percent in June. It was also observed that it was not just processed foods, but other groups like livestock and seafood, which contributed towards increasing costs related to food, with an increased price of processed foods by 4.6 percent.Other commodity-based products, including energy and utilities, were also factors in everyday costs. Even as the rate of fuel price rises eased somewhat, the subdued impact of currency weakness and lower fuel taxes contributed to sustaining higher gasoline and diesel prices in 2025.https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/2025-03-06/business/economy/Koreas-inflation-decelerates-to-2-percent-in-February/2255903“Living Prices” Increase Faster Than Overall InflationThis was emphasized by research and media findings that show “living prices,” which emphasize frequently purchased items, have been rising at a faster rate compared to headline inflation. It was observed that a lifestyle-weighted inflation measure has cumulatively increased by 19 percent over a period of around four years, which is higher compared to other inflation increases. This is largely influenced by necessary expenses like food and gas.The data also indicate that the consumer price of essential items such as food and housing in Korea continues to be high compared to other developed countries. In some assessments, food prices in Korea consistently took one of the top spots in the OECD.Low-Income Households Face the Greatest ImpactHowever, the impact of price increases has not affected all people equally. Since low-income families spend a bigger percentage of their income, a small increase in prices could have a dramatic effect on their buying power. Studies have shown that a vast majority of Koreans, some 71.5 percent, feel that they have experienced a deteriorating financial condition during the past year, with inflation being identified as a primary source for economic discomfort. Food necessities were identified as the primary source for increasing prices.The data also reveals that while the rate of inflation experienced by poorer households is higher than that experienced by richer households, there is not necessarily the kind of gap that might cause serious concerns to poorer households. Additionally, analyses have unveiled that inflation rates among poorer households are higher compared to that of richer households, primarily because prices of food and energy products have risen faster.https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-02-04/south-korea-s-inflation-picks-up-on-higher-energy-food-costsWage Growth Lags Behind Rising Living CostsDespite the continued pressures of cost, wage growth has been unable to match increases in inflation. Though nominal wage growth has been moderate in recent times, real wage growth has been affected by taxes, social security contributions, and changes in labor market trends. As a result, despite increases in their nominal wage growth, most people feel as if their disposable incomes have decreased compared to previous periods.Many employees found that their cost of utility charges, transport costs, and prices of goods rose faster than wages in 2025.High Living Costs Could Weigh on Consumer SpendingEconomists also warn that sustained inflation, particularly the kind anchored to necessities rather than discretionary items, could ultimately chill consumer spending and cool the wider economic recovery. Since inflation has been concentrated in food and energy, categories that take up a large share of household expenditure, many lower- and middle-income families have pulled back on non-essential spending, reducing aggregate demand.Analysts and policy watchers, on the other hand, suggest that these pressures will require targeted measures like increasing energy cost subsidies, stabilizing policies for major food items, and increasing income support to poor families. In the absence of these measures, the chasm between income increases and the rise in core living costs could continue to expand, with the possibility of increased inequality and reduced economic resilience.Sources CitedReuters. (2025, December 1).South Korea’s November headline inflation rises 2.4% year on year. Reuters.https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-korea-nov-headline-inflation-24-yy-expected-2025-12-01Statistics Korea. (2025).Consumer price index and inflation trends. Statistics Korea.https://tradingeconomics.com/south-korea/inflation-cpiXinhua News Agency. (2025, December 31).South Korea faces persistent inflation pressures as living costs rise. Xinhua.https://english.news.cn/20251231/3b978e3a904145c0abcc24d2a4f59575/c.htmlSisa Journal E. (2025).Rising living prices deepen financial strain on households. Sisa Journal E.https://www.sisajournal-e.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=418236The Korea Times. (2025).Korea’s consumer prices rise 2.1% in 2025, lowest in five years. The Korea Times.https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/economy/20251231/koreas-consumer-prices-up-21-in-2025-lowest-in-5-years]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2026 14:17:51 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Increasing Costs of Living Add to Financial Burden on Korean Family Units - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/2025-03-06/business/economy/Koreas-inflation-decelerates-to-2-percent-in-February/2255903</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/409341</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Stress Over Time - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/409340</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Stress not only affects how people feel in the moment. According to a research conducted inAlzheimer’s Prevention Clinic in the Center for Brain Health at Florida Atlantic University’s Schmidt College of Medicine, it also affects mental and cognitive health throughout one's lifetime. Recent studies in the Journal Pediatrics suggest that experiences such as discrimination in young adulthood, early personality traits, and long-term pet ownership may play a substantial role in brain aging.At the center of this process is the brain's stress-response system, which includes regions like the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and amygdala. When an individual encounters a stressful situation such as social rejection or discrimination the amygdala interprets the experience as a threat. It sends signals to the hypothalamus, activating the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis. This system releases stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline that increases the heart rate, sensitivity, and energy to help the body respond. These systems remain active for extended periods of time when stress becomes pervasive. The long-term effects of unmanaged stress have been highlighted by the correlation between longer conditions of this process and anxiety, depression, memory loss, and accelerated aging.A discrimination study based on the psyche published in Pediatrics found that young adults who frequently experienced discrimination based on race, age, sex, or appearance had a significantly higher risk of developing mental health issues like anxiety and depression. Researchers such as Yvonne Lei, an author at the University of California, Los Angeles’ David Geffen School of Medicine, emphasized that the ages 18 to 28 are a particularly vulnerable period when long-term stress can leave lasting psychological effects.“With 75% of all lifetime mental health disorders presenting by age 24, the transition to adulthood is a crucial time to prevent mental and behavioral health problems,” said Yvonne Lei.Because social stressors like discrimination are unpredictable and uncontrollable, neuroscientists note that they are especially damaging. In contrast to temporary difficulties, constant social rejection keeps the body on alert. Higher levels of stress hormones, such as cortisol, can cause increased reactivity to stress in the future, enhancing an individual's sensitivity to mental health issues in later life.However, long-term effects of stress become apparent later in life than disappearing with age. A study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that certain personality traits may increase the likelihood of cognitive impairment in later life.“The accumulation of lifelong experiences may then contribute to susceptibility of particular diseases or disorders, such as mild cognitive impairment, or contribute to individual differences in the ability to withstand age-related neurological changes,” said Dr. Richard Isaacson, director of the Alzheimer’s Prevention Clinic in the Center for Brain Health at Florida Atlantic University’s Schmidt College of Medicine. In contrast, individuals with more extroverted traits tended to maintain healthy cognitive function for a longer period. Experts presented that stress is the significant connection between the two findings. Rather than isolated incidents, ongoing discriminatory acts, such as chronic stress, restrain the brain’s stress-response network. Emotional reactions are common in people suffering from anxiety, and researchers think that excessive stress reactions could promote cognitive decline.It is interesting to note that not all long-term effects are detrimental. A separate study byclinical neuroimmunologist Dr. Tiffany Braley, an associate professor of neurology at the University of Michigan,showed that owning a pet for five years or longer was associated with better memory retention in older adults.Prior research has also identified associations between interactions with companion animals and physiological measures of stress reduction, including reductions in cortisol levels and blood pressure, which in the long term could have an impact on cognitive health,” she said.The researchers suggested that companionship, reduced stress, and increased social interaction will ultimately preserve brain health. These factors help regulate stress responses by demonstrating that supportive environments and lifestyle choices can strengthen the brain’s resilience over time.When examined as a whole, these studies imply that cumulative experiences such as social treatment during childhood to personality traits and decisions later in life are what shape mental and cognitive health rather than a single event. Social treatment early in life, emotional response patterns, and everyday life decisions all influence how frequently and intensely the brain is placed under stress. By recognizing the interaction of early experiences and supportive relationships in real life, individuals can better promote long-term psychological well-being and healthier brain aging.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2026 13:53:45 +0900</pubDate>
            
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			<title><![CDATA[The Environmental Effect of Toothpaste Tubes and the Prospect of an Alternative - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/409336</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Toothpastes are an integral to our lives as is it how most of the population keep their teeth in sanitary conditions. Due to the pervasive usage of toothpaste tubes and the amount discarded as trash, toothpaste bottle waste is a rising concern. According to environmental experts, the material composition and the shape of the toothpaste tubes renders it difficult for recycling facilities to recycle the containers. In addition,The Environmental organization earth911 reports that America produces approximately 32 million pounds of dental product waste each year, while only 5% of the dental waste is recycled. The number indicates that the majority of it ends up in landfills. Toothpaste tubes have a low recycling rate due to its intricate design and composition of various materials. as it is made from multi-layer plastics and sometimes combined with a thin metal layer.https://greenphl.com/recycle/where-can-i-wednesday-recycle-toothpaste-tubes/The residue toothpaste inside of the tube can contaminate the recycling streams, resulting in entire batches of recyclable materials to be inoperable. Waste expert, James Ward, reports in the Sun that, “Despite being plastic-based, toothpaste tubes require specialised recycling methods not typically offered through kerbside collection”, further emphasizing that current recycling infrastructures cannot process dental care products.To address these issues regarding, take-back and mail-in recycling programs have been implemented by major toothpaste manufacturers. According to Earth911, these recycling programs accept used toothbrushes, toothpaste tubes, and floss containers. The collected wastes undergo a procedure where they are washed, shredded, and processed into plastic pellets, which are then used to recycle. These brands often offer free shipping labels to encourage consumers to participate in the program. Participation rates in the programs have a huge disparity to the number of oral care products used everyday. Without the access to specialized recycling procedures, most toothbrushes, toothpaste tubes, and other various dental products are sent to landfields. In order to resolve the issue, manufacturers have begun developing toothpaste tubes composed of one material that are designed to be recyclable. These recyclable tubes are composed of polyethylene, a type of plastic that can be processed by some of the recycling systems. According to industry reports, the change in redesign represents a major transition in oral care packaging to strive to be sustainable.However, numerous experts warn that recyclability on paper does not guarantee recycling in actual practice. Ann Tracy, Chief Sustainability Officer at Colgate-Palmolive, described the situation as a “chicken-and-egg” problem in an interview with Reuters. The issue arises because recycling facilities are concerned about contamination that may result from not all toothpaste tubes being transitioned to recyclable designs, while companies are prompting to accelerate the adoption of the technology.As consumers look for ways to reduce packaging waste, toothpaste tablets are gaining attention as a plastic-free alternative to traditional toothpaste. While recent research suggests strong interest in the product’s environmental benefits, experts say sensory experience remains a major factor limiting wider adoption. Toothpaste tablets are a form of solid toothpaste, typically sold as small tablets that users chew before brushing. Unlike conventional toothpaste, tablets contain little to no water, allowing manufacturers to avoid plastic tubes and reduce the need for preservatives. Many products are packaged in reusable or recyclable containers, making them appealing to environmentally conscious consumers. A recent study indexed on PubMed examined how consumers perceive toothpaste tablets as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional toothpaste. Researchers asked participants to use toothpaste tablets for one week and then complete a standardized questionnaire evaluating cleanliness, flavor, texture, ease of use, eco-friendliness, satisfaction, and willingness to switch permanently.https://www.fairlakesfamilydentistry.com/how-do-you-use-a-toothpaste-tablet-for-good-oral-health/The findings indicated that participants expressed a positive reaction toward the tablet toothpaste. Most of the participants regarded toothpaste tablets highly as it is clean, easy to use, and eco-friendly. The majority of the participants reported that they would consider switching to the tablet alternative from traditional toothpaste. Researchers found no significant differences in preference of the tablets based on age or gender.However, the study identified texture as a major obstacle. From the experiment, about 60% of participants have reported disliking the texture of toothpaste tablets. Researchers noted that while overall satisfaction was high, the sensory experience played a significant role in whether participants were willing to adopt the product long term.Dentists emphasize that the effectiveness of toothpaste is contingent on the ingredients rather than format. Experts note that fluoride is one of the most salient factors for preventing cavities, regardless of the form of the toothpaste. Nonetheless, some experts still advise that claims of sustainability should not be held priority over considerations of health. Dentists emphasize that consistently brushing with clinically verified ingredients is vital in maintaining oral health. Researchers conclude that toothpaste tablets exhibit potential as a sustainable alternative, but improvements in texture and overall user experience may be necessary for broader consumer acceptance. As eco-friendly oral care continues to grow in popularity, future product development may determine whether toothpaste tablets could integrate into mainstream use.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2026 12:29:52 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>The Environmental Effect of Toothpaste Tubes and the Prospect of an Alternative - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://greenphl.com/recycle/where-can-i-wednesday-recycle-toothpaste-tubes/</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/409336</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Funding Struggles of Public Transit Agencies Across the United States - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/409325</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[https://billypenn.com/2022/09/12/septa-elevators-subway-accessibility-broad-street-lane-closure-tasker-morris/Public transit agencies across the U.S. are currently facing financial challenges from years of declining rider numbers, rising costs, and disagreements on governmental budgets. Recent events across the country have drawn attention to problems that many major U.S. cities are experiencing.SEPTAIn September 2025, SEPTA, the Southern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, reduced their transportation services due to budget limits. To maintain train services for a major Philadelphia Eagles game, FanDuel, a private sports-betting company, paid $80,000 to subsidize SEPTA for their transportation. According to CNN, many transit agencies in the U.S., and not just Philadelphia, rely on private companies to fund their transportation service for sponsorship and station naming rights. This partnership between SEPTA and FanDuel highlights the limitations of current public funding, and how it affects basic transit operations.SEPTA officials stated that the agency’s current financial problems are linked to various federal issues such as the end of the federal pandemic aid and gaps in long term funding. Without new funding, service cuts could significantly affect daily commuters such as workers and students that rely on these transportation systems. Although Pennsylvanian lawmakers approved temporary measures to keep these services running, the solution wasn’t permanent.California Transit Agencies Facing Similar ChallengesSimilar concerns for the U.S. transit agencies have appeared in many other major cities. For example, in California, BART, the Bay Area Rapid Transit and SFMTA, the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, have faced service reductions because the operating costs remain higher than the fare revenue. The official website from the Bay Area Rapid Transit says that it is currently running services from emergency funds that are predicted to run out in 2026.Chicago’s Decline in Transit RelibabilityChicago has also struggled with ongoing financial and budget issues, which have affected their transportation operations. The Chicago Transit Authority reported ongoing challenges on staff shortages and scheduling constraints which have led to a decrease in transit reliability.Commuters have cited various issues of the CTA, the Chicago Transit Authority, for long wait times, delays, and reduced service frequencies.Societal ImpactHowever, these transit problems don’t affect all riders equally. Due to service cuts after the COVID-19 pandemic, low income riders, who more likely depend on transit for work and other needs, have been the most affected. These reduced services can limit access to jobs and schools for those with less income.Despite these difficulties, transit agencies still remain essential to city life. According to AP News, lawmakers in several states, such as Illinois, have introduced and approved long term funding plans to stabilize their transit system and prevent service cuts. Illinois has approved a $1.5 billion annual funding for public transit statewide, including Chicago Transit Authority, in order to address recent operation shortfalls and provide more stability for those who rely on these systems.As cities across the U.S. continue to resolve these current issues with major transit agencies, governmental decisions will play a key role in determining if these transit systems will remain reliable and accessible for the people. The outcome of these decisions will affect how these transit agencies and public transportation in the United States function within urban areas and help the people of their community.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2026 11:53:25 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Funding Struggles of Public Transit Agencies Across the United States - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://billypenn.com/2022/09/12/septa-elevators-subway-accessibility-broad-street-lane-closure-tasker-morris/</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/409325</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Does Age Matter For Planes? - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/408393</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[In November, 2025, McDonnell Douglas MD-11 cargo jet operated by UPS crashed at Louisville Kentucky. According to the authorities, this tragic crash took away 12 lives.MD-11 is a trijet, an airplane with three engines, manufactured from 1991 to 2000, with a total of 200 aircraft being delivered. Although the aircrafts were not ideal to be operated by many passenger airlines, MD-11 had a great success as freighters thanks to their large cargo capacity, long range, and lower purchase cost on the used market that allowed cargo airlines to purchase them. Many cargo airlines, including UPS, FedEx, and Western Global have purchased many passenger aircrafts and converted them into freighters.Picture of how the crash happenedSource: LA TimesThe UPS cargo jet that crashed shortly after taking off, causing a tragic accident, was identified to be 34 years old by the National Transportation Safety Board(NTSB). Even though the main cause remains under investigation, people have raised voices of their concerns with the longevity of airplanes, which might be understood as one of the causes for some people.A picture of the airplane taken before the crashSource: FlightawareDid it directly lead to the crash? The answer remains unknown – since the official cause remains unknown, too. However, many experts do not believe that age actually caused the crash. Mike Boyd, an aviation consultant, had mentioned that it wouldn’t be a reason for this accident, saying that most US carriers, like Delta, United, Southwest, and more, have numbers of aircrafts with an average age of 20 to 30 years. He also mentioned that US carriers take the maintenance seriously and retire their aircraft based on maintenance costs and fuel burning, meaning they wouldn’t operate the aircraft if their condition went excessively bad.As most of the planes have long lifespans with the airlines having enough attention on their aircrafts’ health, and as cargo jets fly lesser compared to passenger planes, age may not be the main reason that led to the crash of the UPS cargo jet. Rather, other factors which will be revealed after the investigation of the NTSB that can take from 12 to 24 months.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 13:43:22 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>Does Age Matter For Planes? - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/02/03/d2b5ca33bd970f64a6301fa75ae2eb22134108.png</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/408393</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[AI served as a double edge sword combating rising pollution in waters. - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/408389</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[Current marine life is experiencing an intensifying series of challenges as a result of human actions and the effects of climate change and rapidly shifting environmental conditions. These environmental changes impact the oceans on various levels. For instance, the existence of individual fish is under threat as well as the entire ecosystem on which millions more human beings depend. These changes are no longer working in separate ways. This means that one change in the environment is usually exacerbating another. Studies, specifically with ocean acidification, have shown through research in marine biology and oceanography that human actions resulting in greater carbon emissions, warmer oceans, changes in the way the oceans flow, and pollution of the coasts are causing changes at a speed at which many types of fish in the oceans are not easily adapting. With the increasing magnitude and need for these problems, scientists have been turning to AI. Although AI has led to the advancement in the scope of the changes researchers make in the oceans, it is essential to understand that it is only an aid.Credit: Phys.orgA case where one can see how environmental changes have a considerable impact on marine organisms during their most delicate phase of development is found on Florida’s beaches, where sea turtle hatchlings are now facing new challenges on their path from nest to ocean. In the past few years, massive amounts of sargassum seaweed have been reported to be reaching the shores and onto the nesting areas of the turtles. The sargassum growth has been attributed by scientists to warmer ocean waters and nutrient-rich runoff of land-based activities like deforestation. As a result of these factors, the Atlantic waters have become a conducive breeding ground for the growth of a large amount of seaweed. The large amount of seaweed mats on the shores creates a barricade on the path of the turtle hatchlings. This reduces their speed, which makes them more susceptible to predation by birds, crabs, and dehydration/heat. As sea turtles require speed to successfully overcome this brief but pivotal stage of their lives, any delay at all can significantly impact their survival rates. This is an example of the adverse effects of changes in climate that upset delicate ecological processes to make potentially manageable ecosystems into deadly ones.Although these changes are evident in coastlines, other, less evident but perhaps more serious changes are happening beneath the surface in the ocean. Changes in the chemical properties of seawater, such as ocean acidification, pose a threat to marine ecosystems on a regional and global level. The California Current indicates these regions are becoming more acidic than scientists originally estimated. Upwelling is a process where cold, nutrient-ridden, and normally more acidic deep water is carried from the depths closer to the surface. Rising levels of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere cause higher levels of absorbing carbon dioxide in surface waters, leading to higher acidity levels than expected on a global average scale. These ecosystems are some of the most productive in the Earth’s oceans, providing sustenance for commercial fishing industries, which in turn provide economic support for coastal communities. Extreme acidity levels make it more difficult for organisms like oysters, clams, and types of plankton to build shells. Since the organisms are a food base in the marine ecosystem, their reduction causes a trickle-up effect that affects fish, their predators, and eventually the human diet. The study demonstrates the significance of regional research in the sense that localized phenomena are responsible for the global climate, which causes Seagrasses to decline drastically.In the face of such growing challenges, artificial intelligence technology has emerged as an essential resource in the field of marine science. With the help of artificial intelligence, datasets such as underwater images, sonar echoes, and satellite imagery can be used to classify species, monitor changes, and find patterns within the aquatic environment. Additionally, artificial intelligence can use algorithms that allow scientists to forecast changes in the patterns of fish migration, detect toxic algal blooms, and analyze the status of the health of coral reefs. Another area where artificial intelligence technology can be used is in underwater unmanned vehicles that can explore the oceans where humans find access challenging, costly, or Even dangerous.Credit: CleanerSeas.comYet even with such advances, ocean experts say that AI has substantial limitations. AI models rely significantly on the quality and availability of data, which is partial for large swaths of the ocean. Most areas of the ocean-especially deep-sea and developing coastal regions-remain poorly studied, leading to knowledge gaps that can weaken predictions. Algorithms can mirror the biases of the data sets they're trained on, favoring well-monitored species or areas and overlooking others. Moreover, independently, AI cannot interpret ecological context, nor does it account for the complex social and political factors affecting conservation outcomes. Field research, human expertise, and informed decisionmaking cannot be replaced; rather, they must complement AI, experts emphasize. It is only with proper scientific collaboration between researchers, policymakers, and local communities that even the most advanced technological equipment cannot root out the causes of marine degradation.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 13:18:40 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>AI served as a double edge sword combating rising pollution in waters. - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/02/03/d2b5ca33bd970f64a6301fa75ae2eb22131732.png</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/408389</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[CRISPR Can Cut Conservation Crisis: Genome Editing Offers Possible Solution For Endangered Species - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/408279</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[`Scientists are using revolutionary technology to fight invasive species and protect vulnerable ecosystems, but ethical concerns remain regarding its long-term safety.In a world facing an escalating biodiversity crisis and the increasing threat of climate change, a new tool has emerged from biotechnology called CRISPR-Cas9. Initially developed as a genetic scalpel for human medicine, conservation biologists are attempting to use this innovative gene-editing technology to offer a solution to some of the planet's most crucial ecological challenges.The fundamental appeal of CRISPR is its unrivaled precision. It allows researchers to target and edit specific sections of an organism's DNA. The main use which is currently being explored is the deployment of gene drives to counter invasive species. On isolated islands, non-native species like rodents and mosquitoes have wiped out local bird populations. A gene drive allows a specific trait to be spread rapidly through the invasive population over generations, which is hypothesized to reduce the population and mitigate the threat of spread and possibly saving ecosystems.Gene Drive vs. Normal Inheritance: Unlike traditional inheritance, a CRISPR gene drive ensures that nearly all offspring inherit a modified trait. This allows the edit to rapidly sweep through an invasive population over several generations, (Image courtesy of Synthego)Unlike traditional inheritance, a CRISPR gene drive ensures that nearly all of the offspring inherit the modified trait, allowing it to sweep through an invasive population.This surgical approach is a great step beyond past methods like trapping and poisoning. &quot;We are no longer limited to fences and chemical solutions,&quot; stated Dr.Valentino Gantz, a research scientist at the University of California, San Diego, who co-developed the first CRISPR-based gene drive. &quot;For the first time, we have a precise, surgical tool that can potentially turn the tide against species loss without harming the rest of the environment.&quot; However, Gantz emphasizes that while the tool is precise, its application in wild ecosystems remains in the early, experimental stages of development.Other than eliminating threats, the technology is also being studied to increase the resilience of vulnerable species. Research led by the Carnegie Institution for Science and the Australian Institute of Marine Science is currently focused on editing the genes of endangered organisms, coral being one of them, to make them more resistant to the effects of ocean acidification and rising sea temperatures. Scientists are overall hopeful that controlled laboratory trials might give these species a chance to adapt to a rapidly changing climate faster than natural evolution would originally do.The potential impact of CRISPR stretches to global warming itself as well. In agriculture, a 70 million dollar initiative including the Innovative Genomics Institute (IGI) at UC Berkeley and researchers from UC Davis, including Professor Matthias Hess, are using the tool to edit the gut microbes of livestock to decrease methane production, which is a potent greenhouse gas, and to increase the ability of certain crops and soil microbes to capture and store more carbon dioxide in the ground.Climate-Smart Research: Professor Matthias Hess at a UC Davis research facility. He is a lead investigator on the multi-institutional team using CRISPR to engineer gut microbes that produce significantly less methane. (Image courtesy of Gregory Urquiaga / UC Davis)However, the technology has sparked a massive ethical debate over concerns, including gene flow and ecosystem disruption. Environmental policymakers and ethicists are urging caution, warning that releasing gene-edited organisms into nature could have irreversible, unintentional consequences on the wider food web and ecosystem.&quot;The power of this technology demands a 'take-it-slow' approach,&quot; said Dr.Jennifer Kuzma, a leading policy analyst and co-director of the Genetic Engineering and Society Center. &quot;We must establish robust regulatory frameworks to ensure that unintended, cascading ecological effects do not cause greater harm than the problems we are trying to solve.&quot;The road ahead for the utilization in conservation is complex. While it offers unprecedented hope against ecological disaster, its success will depend on a combination of responsible science, rigorous testing, and open public dialogue about humanity's role in actively managing the future of nature.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 08:51:35 +0900</pubDate>
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              <title>CRISPR Can Cut Conservation Crisis: Genome Editing Offers Possible Solution For Endangered Species - The Young Press</title> 
              <url>https://img.ehom.kr/news/2026/02/03/d2b5ca33bd970f64a6301fa75ae2eb22084620.png</url> 
              <link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/408279</link> 
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			<title><![CDATA[Bleaching Below, Breaking Lives Above, - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/408234</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[“Colors are the smiles of nature,” From Leigh Hunt“Colors are the smiles of nature,” said Leigh Hunt, a British poet, which implies that when color dies, human lives follow. Colorful coral reefs across the world's oceans are gradually turning white. As coral bleaching caused by rising sea temperatures spreads, the catastrophic risks to the entire marine ecosystem are once again coming into sharp focus.“The ongoing coral bleaching phenomenon” Source: Australia Marine Conservation SocietyGlobal Warming, Climate Change, and Rising Sea TemperatureDue to global warming and increased greenhouse gases, over 90% of the heat accumulated in the atmosphere is absorbed by the oceans, causing a continuous rise in average sea temperatures. Ever since recordkeeping for ocean temperature began in 1955, especially for the last 3 decades, the sea surface temperature jump has surged more than four times per decade, from 0.06°C to 0.27°C. This stresses the coral, causing it to expel its symbiotic algae, resulting in bleaching. With the recent intensification ofclimate change and deterioration of marine environments, reports of coral bleaching events are occurring in succession. According to the NYT, more than 70 percent of the Atlantic Ocean’s reefs will begin dying by 2040 even under optimistic climate warming scenarios, which fuels people’s fears over the future.Fading Colors, Fading EcosystemThe changes in the sea temperature impact the entire marine ecosystem. Coral bleaching is not merely an environmental change. If coral reefs lose their colors, it means they die, and the numerous marine organisms that rely on them as habitats will also decline, potentially disrupting the balance of the marine ecosystem. This is feared to have direct and indirect impacts on human society, such as reduced fishery resources and increased coastal erosion. The U.S. National Ocean Service stated, &quot;Over 25% of marine life depends on coral reefs, &quot; emphasizing that coral reefs play a pivotal role in the marine ecosystem, far beyond a simple function. A number of experts emphasize the role of coral reefs, warning that the population of marine species declines due to coral bleaching could undermine the foundation of marine ecosystems, affecting not only the oceans but also our own lives. For example, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia has been listed as a heritage site for over 40 years. However, the coral reefs are experiencing a decline of up to 70%, and UNESCO is warning of the danger of this.Call to ActionCoral bleaching is more than just a change in the color of the seabed; it is an ecological crisis directly linked to human life. Everyone remembers Nemo, the little clown fish from Finding Nemo. If coral bleaching continues and the marine environment keeps deteriorating, the home of Nemo, the colorful corals in the movie, will disappear as well. Experts emphasize that solving this problem requires strong actions at the societal and national levels, going beyond individual responsibility. They called for governments to significantly expand Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) to protect corals from pollution and overfishing and implement concrete roadmaps to achieve the ‘30x30’ goal (designating 30% of the ocean as protected areas by 2030). Also, governments are to invest in marine restoration technologies like transplanting 'super corals' that survive high temperatures, and enforce strict regulations to block pesticides and wastewater flowing from inland areas. These regulations and protections are crucial not only for safeguarding ecosystems but also for securing the future of humanity.Work citedYoutube.com, 2026, www.youtube.com/watch?v=_WMRd3qDQWM. Accessed 4 Jan. 2026.Kalina Velev. “Ocean Warming – Earth Indicator.” NASA Science, 26 Sept. 2025, science.nasa.gov/earth/explore/earth-indicators/ocean-warming/. Accessed 4 Jan. 2026.US. “NOAA National Ocean Service Education: Corals Tutorial.” Noaa.gov, 2026,oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_corals/coral07_importance.html. Accessed 4 Jan. 2026.Mulkey, Sachi Kitajima. “Corals Won’t Survive a Warmer Planet, a New Study Finds.” The New York Times, 17 Sept.2025,www.nytimes.com/2025/09/17/climate/corals-climate-change.html?searchResultPosition=2.“BrainyQuote.” BrainyQuote, 2026, www.brainyquote.com/authors/leigh-hunt-quotes. Accessed 4 Jan. 2026.“Ocean Temperature Rise Accelerating as Greenhouse Gas Levels Keep Rising | Natural History Museum.”Nhm.ac.uk, 2025,www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2025/january/ocean-temperature-rise-accelerating-greenhouse-gas-levels-rising.html. Accessed 4 Jan. 2026.the.“What Is Coral Bleaching and How Does It Affect the Great Barrier Reef?” Department of the Environment, Tourism, Science and Innovation (DETSI), Queensland, 2024, www.detsi.qld.gov.au/our-department/news-media/down-to-earth/how-coral-bleaching-affects-the-gr eat-barrier-reef. Accessed 4 Jan. 2026.McArthur, Tom. “Great Barrier Reef Suffers Worst Coral Decline on Record.” Bbc.com, BBC News, 5 Aug. 2025, www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvg3pp52m65o. Accessed 4 Jan. 2026.“Annual Summary Report of Coral Reef Condition 2024/25.” AIMS, 8 June 2025, www.aims.gov.au/monitoring-great-barrier-reef/gbr-condition-summary-2024-25. Accessed 4 Jan.2026.“Counting Coral | Coral Reef Restoration.” My Site, 2022, www.countingcoral.com/?gad_source=1&amp;amp;amp;gad_campaignid=20383746930&amp;amp;amp;gbraid=0AAAAABxUrj-Vh0w-viuw3QasAoeGwM6Wj&amp;amp;amp;gclid=CjwKCAiAvaLLBhBFEiwAYCNTf8j5z1CZRPLA2qEJmz88XOcoisWA8CBsxgS4EtXe-YZko040tkT77RoC_boQAvD_BwE. Accessed 15 Jan. 2026.“Conservation News on Marine Protected Areas.” Conservation News, 2025,news.mongabay.com/list/marine-protected-areas/. Accessed 15 Jan. 2026.“Why We’re Committing to 30x30: Protect 30% of Land &amp;amp;amp; Water by 2030.” The Nature Conservancy, 2023, www.nature.org/en-us/what-we-do/our-priorities/protect-water-and-land/land-and-water-stories/committing -to-30x30/#:~:text=The%20framework%20includes%2023%20targets,climate%20change%20facing%20our%20planet. Accessed 15 Jan. 2025.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2026 22:27:17 +0900</pubDate>
            
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			<title><![CDATA[New Global Ocean Conservation Treaty Takes Effect to Protect Marine Life - The Young Press]]></title>
			<link>https://www.theyoungpress.com/news/407947</link>
						<category>통합뉴스</category>
						<description><![CDATA[New Global Ocean Conservation Treaty Takes Effect to Protect Marine LifeOn January 17, 2026, a major international environmental treaty was officially instituted. The first-ever legally functioning treaty to protect marine biodiversity in international waters, the High Seas Treaty, also formally known as the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement, aims to counter threats such as overfishing, marine pollution, and habitat destruction in the high seas.The treaty, ratified by more than 60 countries, establishes a framework for creating Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in international waters, particularly in regions that previously lacked conservation rules. Under the agreement, participating nations are required to cooperate in conducting environmental impact assessments (EIAs) for high-risk activities, including industrial fishing and seabed mining, and to follow agreed conservation standards intended to slow the rapid decline of ocean ecosystems.According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), international waters account for nearly two-thirds of the global ocean, but only about 1% of these areas were legally protected before the treaty entered into force. Reports from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) have shown that unregulated fishing and climate-driven ocean warming have placed increasing pressure on migratory species such as tuna, sharks, and whales.Data collected by the UN Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea shows that the treaty was developed in response to long-term scientific findings showing accelerated biodiversity loss in areas beyond national protected areas. These findings were based on satellite monitoring, fisheries data, and marine ecosystem assessments collected by international research organizations and intergovernmental bodies.Despite its significance, the treaty faces several implementation challenges. Official UN briefing documents note that enforcement mechanisms and monitoring systems have not yet been finalized and will be negotiated during future conferences. During treaty discussions, proposed tools included satellite surveillance, vessel-tracking systems, and coordinated sea patrols to monitor compliance across vast ocean areas.While 83 countries have signed the treaty, some major powers, including the United States, have not yet ratified it. The U.S. Department of State has stated that the United States will participate in treaty meetings as an observer until its domestic ratification process is completed.The first formal Conference of the Parties (COP) under the treaty is expected to take place within a year. During this meeting, delegates are scheduled to negotiate the designation of specific Marine Protected Areas and finalize operational guidelines. UN officials have stated that decisions made during this conference will shape how the treaty is implemented in its early stages.Reference“BBNJ Agreement | Agreement on Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction.”Un.org, 2023, www.un.org/bbnjagreement/en. Accessed 30 Jan. 2026.“History | Agreement on Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction.”Agreement on Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction, 2023, www.un.org/bbnjagreement/en/bbnj-agreement/history. Accessed 30 Jan. 2026.“IUCN Director General’s Statement on the Entry into Force of the High Seas Agreement.”IUCN, 16 Jan. 2026, iucn.org/dg-statement/202601/iucn-director-generals-statement-entry-force-high-seas-agreement. Accessed 30 Jan. 2026.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2026 23:34:28 +0900</pubDate>
            
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